2023上海浦東新區(qū)中考初三一模英語試題及答案

初三英語模擬試卷Part1Listening第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension聽力理解)本大題共20題，共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)分)A.E.B.Listenthedialoguesandchoosethebestanswerquestionyourhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?分)6.A.B.ThisC.NextD.This7.A.Onfoot.8.A.Football.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.B.Basketball.D.Baseball.9.A.thetheschool.theInternetthebookstore.10.A.Jimmycanhelpthegirlatonce.BJimmyhasworkedoutthemathsproblem.C.Samhashandedhishomework.D.Sammayhelpthegirlthemathsproblem.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)分)AlthoughSmithhisforties,hehasbeenateacherforonlythreeyears.12.Smithdealstroublefromstudentswhenheexperience.13.Asaresearchscientist,Smithtravelledalotpartinternationalexperiments.14.ItseemsbeagoodchoiceforSmithfinallybecomea15.ThepassageaboutwhathappenedbetweenthespeakerandSmith.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)16.Theembroidery(刺繡)atraditionalskilla________________China.17.Jennyboughtascarflastyearwhenshe________________Suzhou.18.AttheSpringFestival,Paper—cuttingcan________________manypartsofChina.19.Inthe________________,beganputpaper—cuttingsontotheirhairattemples.20.paper—cuttingswereuseddecorate________________duringfestivals.Part2Grammarand（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15115分。題只有一個正確選項)每1.studentsshouldinto________habitofreadingwidelyeveryA.a2.Sylviatook________Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheofeight.A.outaway3.Duringthehardtime,thevolunteerdid________besthelpotherpeople.A.hehishim4.Mandyupas________asherfatherorderseethesunrisehim.A.earlyearlierearliestantheD./D.upD.himselfD.theearliest5.Inthelaboreducationclass,thestudentsplantedtreeson_______sidesofthemainroad.A.all6.Thethecafesounded________.Italmostdrovemad.A.softnoisyterribly7.________ChinaonCCTVhisfamilyfrom89lastA.waswatchingwatchwatchedeitherbothD.everyD.sadlyD.haswatched8.—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupyourneighbourhood?—AlmosteveryA.How9.I’dlikesomethingspecialfor______Iborrowyourcookerybook?A.ShouldMustNeedHowsoonHowfastD.HowoftenD.10.Theresearchteam________greatprogressfightingagainstcancerthepastfewyears.A.makestoldme________apublicplacesstayawayfromCovid—19.AwearingwearwearmadeD.hasD.wore12.Theworkerdenied________moneysecretlyfromhisaccount.A.takingD.took13.Parentsshouldalwayskeepanontheirkids,________theyeasilyhurt.A.andorso14.Theyoungkeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________hetooA.unlessbecausewhenD.butD.15.________usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautClassroom!A.HowWhatHowaD.WhataⅢ.Choosethewordsintheboxcompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.offeredslowlypolitelyD.parkedawardedmyparentswereheadingonalittleholidayandItookthemthetrainstation.Themomentwe____16____there,therainwaspouringdown.Itheirluggageout,helpedthemtheelevatorandsentthemontheirAsIwaswalkingbackthestoppingplace,Isawanelderlymanwalking____17____towardsthebusstation.Obviouslyhehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverandaskedhim____18____wherehewasItturnedoutthathewasheadingthetownasIwas,justa15-minutedrive.I____19____himawhichheacceptedA.failedresponsibilitypublicD.thankedforecasthadachatonthewayandIlearnedpartofhis____20____.Hewas87andheadingthenursinghomehehadjustputhisbelovedlastweek.Hehadhisdrivinglicensetakenawaylastyearsohehad____21____transporteveryAtearfelldownhischeekashetoldabouthiswife.Itriedholdbackowntearsbut____22____.AsIdroppedhimattheentranceofthenursinghome,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadtherolleddownhischeeksandhe____23____meAtthatmoment,IfeltthatallthestarsshoneforreasonandIwasmeantmeethimandhelphimwayⅣ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)（本大題共8題，每1分，共8分）24.Therearemany_________offlowerstheBotanicalGardens.(variety)25.WhenIanwas_________,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingby(twelfth)26.essentialforGrade9studentslearnreleasestressby________(they).27.teacherquite________myperformancethecompetition.(pleasure)28.Thecelebrated__________bysinginganddancingaroundthehorse.(happy)29.rainingcatsanddogs.I_________callahome(suggestion)30.The24thGamesheldBeijingwasagreat_________.(succeed).31.Itwas_________oftheyoungreporterhidethetruthfromthepublic.(honest)Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesas(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52—57小題每空格限填一詞)本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分)32.invitedourclassmatesperformandshowtheirtalentsthe（改為一般疑問句）__________________yourclassmatesperformandshowtheirtalentstheparty?33.TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetteroftheHuangpu（對劃線部分提問）__________________hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver?34.raisedalotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsthewestofChinalast（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotofmoney________________fortheHopeSchoolsthewestofChinalast35.Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.（改為簡單句）Maggietaughtherlittledaughter____________________behavewellattable36.Jeanslosthertemperbecauseherhusbandrefusedwashdishes.（保持句意基本不變）Jeanswas____________________herhusbandbecauseherefusedwashdishes.37.partthedramashownextmonth?”askedme.（改為間接引語）askedme__________I__________partthedramashowthenextmonth.38.peoplearoundtheworld,socialmedia,enables,eachcommunicatewith（連詞成句）______________________________________________________________.Part3Readingand第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension閱讀理解（本大題共25題，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Cruise（游船）ServiceEverySundayandNationalHolidaysOperatingDatesOperatingHoursPriceSingle15cruiseadmissionDockingLocationsMapKidsundertheageof3:BlueSkyRoadDock—ShanghaiDockforSafe1.Guestsshouldstaythecabinandarenotallowedenterthecabinduringthecruise.2.Pleasefollowtheinstructionsofonboardduringthecruise.3.Guestssmokeallareasofthe4.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorotherhazardousmaterialsbebroughtonboard.5.Guestsarenotallowedoperatethesafetyequipmentontheferryunlessneededan6.Guestsundertheof16beaccompaniedbyadultsboardtheboat.Pleasebeofyourkidsatalltimes.7.Incaseofbadtheferrynotoperate.8.areresponsibleforthesecurityandprotectionofyourpersonalbelongingsatalltimes.9.Feedinganimalsnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).10.arenotallowedtheexceptionofservicedogs)onthecruise.Servicedogsmustbeunderthecontroloftheowneratalltimes.39.Thecruiseservicebeavailable________onA.at8:5540.Asingleforamomandhertwo-year-oldsoncosts________.A.15RMB30RMB4541.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardous”meanthepassage?at10:55at12:00D.at19:00D.RMB60A.usefulpreciousdangerousD.natural42.Guestscanusethesafetyequipmentwhen________.A.theweatherbadboardingtheferryfeedinganimalsD.therean43.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbefoundontheferry?A.D.44.Thepurposeofthispassage________onthecruise.AprovideinformationonserviceintroducetheserviceandrulesD.showtheuseofsafetyequipmentstoppeoplefromfeedinganimalsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage12分）Therobotsarehere.Theyarebecomingcommonhome.Somepeoplesayrobotsaregreatbutothers____45____thattheycouldenduphavingabadonourlives.Whatdothink?Arehomerobotsagoodidea?everythingNobodylikeshousework.Itboringbutsomethingthathasbedone.whynotarobotdoItwon'tboredandcankeepbusy____46____,peoplecanspenddoingthingstheysuchasgoingthepark,watchingfilmsorspendtheirfriendsandRobotscanalsopeoplefeel____47____theirhomes.example,canalert(使警覺)theownerthereawaterleak,anovenleftonorabrokenItcankeepanonpetsorpeoplesothatthepersonwhonotthereknowsthattheyareallright.RobotscanbeourfriendsandcanstoppeoplefromfeelinglonelybyprovidingthemTheycanalsohelpusstaytouchandbeusedvideo—callotherpeople.No,weshould____48____robots.Robotsthehomeareabadidea.Ittemptingthemdothehousework.peopleslowlyhowdothingsandlosetheskillscertainproblems.Iftherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeleft____49____andunablerememberhowcleanandcook.Lotsofpeoplealreadyrelyonphonesfordirectionsandreadmaps.Havingrobotscamerasandmicrophonesthehousemeanstheycould____50____lotsofinformationaboutyou,includingyourrobotsdoeverythingforpeople,theybecomeDoinghouseworkgoodwaystayandkeeps45.A.decide46.A.However47.A.upsetworrybegD.hopeSuddenlyafraidThereforeproudD.ActuallyD.safe48.A.dependon49.A.danger50.A.reducecomplainaboutmemoryrecordkeeptroubleremoveD.ofD.darknessD.returnFillintheblankswithwords（14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給Whatastaycation?Thecluethename.Staycationcomesfromwords,“stay”and“vacation,”whichmeansstayingathomeandspendingholidayswithindrivingdistanceoftheirhome.Thereared___51___activitieschoosecouldbeattendinganeventorvisitingalocalnaturespot.Therecouldbeamuseumoraparkyourarea.PerhapsaspaoracountrysideOrmaybehavedecidednot___52___thehouseatall.Hereareofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplepreferastaycationnowadays.CostManypeoplechoseastaycationbecausetheycouldnotaffordtravela___53___.Peopleonlytendonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneydoso.theyareshortofgoingothercountriesbecomesthelastchoice.EaseoftravelSomepeopledonotwanttheinconvenienceoftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosehomeoraanareathatdoesnotr___54___alotoftravellingreach.Thisespeciallypopularpeoplewhoarenotabletravelexample,theymayhaveyoungc___55___,haveadisabilityorhaveworkclosehome.astaycationoftenthoughtbeeasierthantravellingfurtherafield.Therelikelynolanguagebarrier(障礙),noneedformoneyexchangeandf___56___culturalshocksbetweenhomeandEnvironmentAstaycationcanoftenbebetterfortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.Noflightsandlesstransportmeanslessemissions,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.CommunitysupportManypeoplearenowrecognizingthe___57___ofsupportingyourlocalInsteadoftravellinganotherlocation,peoplepreferspendtheirmoneysothatthelocalareacantherewardsofthetouristspend.ItagoodwayhelpboostthelocalAnswerquestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)IAM“Look,”Isaidfriendholdingupthebright-redafive-dayartthisMandytookthepaperandlookedatshouldtheartist.Iamnot.”canlearnme.”Isaidanencouragingvoice.“Ireallywantalone.”Mandysmiled,“Itried,butmylittlebrotherthoughtthecornsIpaintedwererockets.”Icalledmyotherfriends,butnoneofthemcouldme.Disappointed,Idecidedoutsidedrawthepinetree.DrawingalwaysmefeelOntheIthoughtabouttheartandwishedIfeltalittleMandycouldfriendsothers10minutes,butIwasembarrassedwhentherewerenofamiliarfacesaroundme.theIarrivedthere,IhadmademyselfbelievethatIwashappyupgoingthecamp.Itookoutmypencilsandstarteddrawingthestrongtrunkofthepine.OnceIstarted,Inoticethebuzzingaroundme.whyIjumpedwhentalkedbehindme,doneagreatjobshowingthestrengthofthattree.”“Thanks.”Ismiled.continued,plantedpinetreesbefore.havespreadouttherootsnearthesurfacesothetreecanenoughwaterandtall.Ifplanttherootballtoodeep,thetreedriesupanddies.Rootsout,notdown.”NowInoticedtherootsallaroundthetree.I’dneverrealizedhowfararootsstretched(延伸)outward.Itmadethinkabouttheartandmyownroots.IwasplantingmyselfintoonedeepspotbecausefeltIfIwantedIhadstartreachingouttoo.Thatnight,Imyfinaldecision.Ifeltnervousbutexcited.“IamstretchingmyrootsoutintonewearthsoIcangrow”,Ithought.amthepine”.58.Howlongwouldtheartlast?___________________________________________________________.59.WhowasgoodatartthewriterorherfriendMandy?,___________________________________________________________.60.Whydidthewriterdecideupgoingtheartatfirst?___________________________________________________________.61.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentalkedbehindher?___________________________________________________________.62.Accordingexperience,whatmakesapinetreetall?___________________________________________________________.63.Whattheimplied(隱含的)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence?Andwhatmaythewriterdolater?___________________________________________________________.(作文)64.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation。(根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格)D篇閱讀中，作者從松樹身上受到了啟發(fā)。在中國文化中松樹還可寓意堅毅”“正直”的品質(zhì)。請選擇其中的一個品質(zhì)，結(jié)合自己或他人的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓υ撈焚|(zhì)的理解。strong-willedadj.堅毅的uprightadj.正直的）（注意：1、短文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英語模擬試卷Part1Listening第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension聽力理解)本大題共20題，共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)分)A.E.B.Listenthedialoguesandchoosethebestanswerquestionyourhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?分)6.A.B.ThisC.NextD.This7.A.Onfoot.8.A.Football.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.B.Basketball.D.Baseball.9.A.thetheschool.theInternetthebookstore.10.A.Jimmycanhelpthegirlatonce.B.Jimmyhasworkedoutthemathsproblem.C.Samhashandedhishomework.D.Sammayhelpthegirlthemathsproblem.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)分)AlthoughSmithhisforties,hehasbeenateacherforonlythreeyears.12.Smithdealstroublefromstudentswhenheexperience.13.Asaresearchscientist,Smithtravelledalotpartinternationalexperiments.14.ItseemsbeagoodchoiceforSmithfinallybecomea15.ThepassageaboutwhathappenedbetweenthespeakerandSmith.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)16.Theembroidery(刺繡)atraditionalskilla________________China.17.Jennyboughtascarflastyearwhenshe________________Suzhou.18.AttheSpringFestival,Paper—cuttingcan________________manypartsofChina.19.Inthe________________,beganputpaper—cuttingsontotheirhairattemples.20.paper—cuttingswereuseddecorate________________duringfestivals.Part2Grammarand（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15115分。題只有一個正確選項)每1.studentsshouldinto________habitofreadingwidelyeveryA.aantheD./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成每天廣泛閱讀的習(xí)慣。aanthe/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“habitofreadingwidelyeveryday”可知此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the來特指“每天廣泛閱讀的習(xí)慣”。故選。2.Sylviatook________Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheofeight.A.outawayD.up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：西爾維婭八歲時就開始把中國畫作為她的愛好?？疾閯釉~短語。脫掉，起飛；out取出，除去；away剝奪，拿開；up開始從事。根據(jù)Chinesepaintingasherhobby”可知此處是介紹開始她的愛好是在8歲。故選D。3.Duringthehardtime,thevolunteerdid________besthelpotherpeople.A.hehishimD.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在艱難時期，志愿者盡他所能幫助其他人?？疾榇~。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞新物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，“dobestdo”表示“盡力做某事。4.Mandyupas________asherfatherorderseethesunrisehim.A.earlyearlierearliestD.theearliest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了和她爸爸一起看日出，Mandy起得和他一樣早?？疾楦痹~原級。“as…as”中間用形容詞或副詞原級，修飾“”用副詞early。故選A。5.Inthelaboreducationclass,thestudentsplantedtreeson_______sidesofthemainroad.A.alleitherbothD.every【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在勞動教育課上，學(xué)生在主路的兩邊種樹?？疾橄薅ㄔ~。alleitherboth兩者都；every每一。根“sidesoftheroad.”可知，應(yīng)是路的兩邊，應(yīng)用both，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選。6.Thethecafesounded________.Italmostdrovemad.A.softnoisyterriblyD.sadly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：咖啡館里的音樂很吵，幾乎要把我逼瘋?？疾樾稳菰~作表語和形容詞辨析。soft輕柔的；noisy吵鬧的；terribly糟糕地；sadly悲傷地。系動詞sound后為形容詞作表語，且根據(jù)almostdrovememad”，可知音樂很吵鬧。故選。7.________ChinaonCCTVhisfamilyfrom89lastA.waswatching【答案】A【解析】watchwatchedD.haswatched【詳解】句意：上周六從89考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“from89last”可知，表示過去的一段時間持續(xù)做某事，使用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是，使用謂語結(jié)構(gòu)wasdoing，故選A。8.—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupyourneighbourhood?—AlmosteveryA.How【答案】DHowsoonHowfastD.Howoften【解析】【詳解】句意：——在你的社區(qū)垃圾和廢物多久被清理一次？——幾乎每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。HowHowsoon多久；Howfast多快；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Almosteveryday”可知，幾乎每天是頻率，疑問詞應(yīng)是Howoften。故選D。9.I’dlikesomethingspecialfor______Iborrowyourcookerybook?A.Should【答案】D【解析】MustNeedD.【詳解】句意：我想做點特別的晚餐。我可以借你的烹飪書嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞辨析Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Need需要；求許可，使用May，故選D。10.Theresearchteam________greatprogressfightingagainstcancerthepastfewyears.A.makesmadeD.has【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去幾年里，研究團(tuán)隊在與癌癥的斗爭中取得了很大進(jìn)展?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“thepastfewyears”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)完成的事對現(xiàn)在有影響，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/have+過去分詞。故選D。toldme________apublicplacesstayawayfromCovid—19.A.wearing【答案】C【解析】wearwearD.wore【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我在公共場所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語。wear穿，戴，tellsbdosth表示“告訴某人做某事”，故選C。12.Theworkerdenied________moneysecretlyfromhisaccount.A.takingD.took【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這名職員否認(rèn)從他同事的賬戶里偷錢?？疾榉侵^語動詞。denydoingsth“否認(rèn)做某事”，使用動名詞作賓語，故選。13.Parentsshouldalwayskeepanontheirkids,________theyeasilyhurt.A.andorsoD.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該時刻關(guān)注他們的孩子，否則孩子們很可能容易受傷?？疾檫B詞。and和；or否則；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“theymayeasilyhurt.”可知，要時刻關(guān)注孩子，否則孩子容易受傷。故選。14.Theyoungkeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly________hetooA.unlessbecausewhenD.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕男人一直定期探望他的祖父母除非他太忙了?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候；如果。根據(jù)“Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly”unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，A。15.________usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautClassroom!A.HowWhatHowaD.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在天宮課堂上，我們從宇航員那里學(xué)到了多么有用的知識！knowledge“What+adj不可數(shù)名詞”what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選。Ⅲ.Choosethewordsintheboxcompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.offeredslowlypolitelyD.parkedawardedmyparentswereheadingonalittleholidayandItookthemthetrainstation.Themomentwe____16____there,therainwaspouringdown.Itheirluggageout,helpedthemtheelevatorandsentthemontheirAsIwaswalkingbackthestoppingplace,Isawanelderlymanwalking____17____towardsthebusstation.Obviouslyhehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverandaskedhim____18____wherehewasItturnedoutthathewasheadingthetownasIwas,justa15-minutedrive.I____19____himawhichheacceptedA.failedresponsibilitypublicD.thankedforecasthadachatonthewayandIlearnedpartofhis____20____.Hewas87andheadingthenursinghomehehadjustputhisbelovedlastweek.Hehadhisdrivinglicensetakenawaylastyearsohehad____21____transporteveryAtearfelldownhischeekashetoldabouthiswife.Itriedholdbackowntearsbut____22____.AsIdroppedhimattheentranceofthenursinghome,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadtherolleddownhischeeksandhe____23____meAtthatmoment,IfeltthatallthestarsshoneforreasonandIwasmeantmeethimandhelphimway【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A21.C23.D20.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在火車站送別父母后偶遇一位老人并讓他搭便車幫助他的故事。16題詳解】therainwaspouringdown”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式，備選詞匯parked作謂語，符合語境。故填D。17題詳解】walkingslowly來修飾walking。。18題詳解】句意：我向他走過去，并禮貌地詢問他要去哪兒。asked為動詞，此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯politely來修飾asked。。19題詳解】himaliftoffered構(gòu)成動詞短語sbsth表示“給某人提供某物”。故填A(yù)。20題詳解】句意：我們在路上聊了聊，我了解到了他的部分責(zé)任。his為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。備選詞匯responsibility符合語境。故填B。21題詳解】transport”及備選詞匯publicpublictransport指的是公共交通工具。故填。22題詳解】句意：我試圖忍住眼淚，但失敗了。根據(jù)“but”及備選詞匯failed可知此處指沒法忍住眼淚。故填A(yù)。23題詳解】gratefully”可知此處備選詞匯thanked符合語境。故填D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)（本大題共8題，每1分，共8分）24.Therearemany_________offlowerstheBotanicalGardens.(variety)【答案】varieties【解析】manyvariety的復(fù)數(shù)形式為varieties。varieties。25.WhenIanwas_________,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingby(twelfth)【答案】twelve【解析】IanWhenwas”可知此處應(yīng)用twelfth的基數(shù)詞twelve，表示年齡。故填twelve。26.essentialforGrade9studentslearnreleasestressby________(they).【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：對于九年級學(xué)生而言，學(xué)會自己釋放壓力是至關(guān)重要的。byoneself獨自地，單獨地”以此處they用其反身代詞。故填themselves。27.teacherquite________myperformancethecompetition.(pleasure)【答案】pleased【解析】pleased，bepleasedwith...“對……感到滿意”。故填pleased。28.Thecelebrated__________bysinginganddancingaroundthehorse.(happy)【答案】happily【解析】celebratehappy為happily。故填happily。29.rainingcatsanddogs.I_________callahome(suggestion)【答案】suggest【解析】Irainingcatsanddogs”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，名詞suggestion的動詞為suggestI為第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語用suggest的原形。故填suggest。30.The24thGamesheldBeijingwasagreat_________.(succeed).【答案】success【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京舉辦的第24屆冬奧會取得了巨大的成功。不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。動詞succeed的名詞為success，此處用其單數(shù)形式。故填success。31.Itwas_________oftheyoungreporterhidethetruthfromthepublic.(honest)【答案】dishonest【解析】【詳解】句意：這位年輕的記者向公眾隱瞞真相是不誠實的。該句為形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)is+形容詞dosth，結(jié)合“hidethetruthfromthepublic”可知，隱瞞真相是不誠實的，用honest的反義詞dishonest，意為“不誠實”。故填dishonest。Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesas(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52—57小題每空格限填一詞)本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分)32.invitedourclassmatesperformandshowtheirtalentsthe（改為一般疑問句）__________________yourclassmatesperformandshowtheirtalentstheparty?【答案】【解析】.②.invite【詳解】句意：我們邀請我們的同學(xué)們在聚會上表演并且展示他們的才能。該句是帶有實義動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句，借助于助動詞did，謂語句首，首字母大寫，invite還原為原形。故填Did；invite。33.TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetteroftheHuangpu（對劃線部分提問）__________________hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver?【答案】【解析】.Which②.roomwhich接名詞room，故填Whichroom。34.raisedalotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsthewestofChinalast（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotofmoney________________fortheHopeSchoolsthewestofChinalast【答案】【解析】.was②.raised【詳解】句意：去年，我們?yōu)橹袊鞑康南Ｍ麑W(xué)?；I集了很多資金?？疾橹鲃诱Z態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)原句中的“raisedwas/were+Alotof”為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用was，動詞raise的過去分詞為raised。故填wasraised。35.Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.（改為簡單句）Maggietaughtherlittledaughter____________________behavewellattable.【答案】【解析】①how②.Maggie教她的小女兒如何在餐桌上舉止得體?？疾閺?fù)合句改為簡單句。原句是how引導(dǎo)的“howshecouldbehavewellattable.”可以用“疑問詞how+不定式”how；to。36.Jeanslosthertemperbecauseherhusbandrefusedwashdishes.（保持句意基本不變）Jeanswas____________________herhusbandbecauseherefusedwashdishes.【答案】【解析】.angry②.【詳解】句意：Jeans太太因為丈夫拒絕洗碗而發(fā)脾氣?！發(fā)osetemper”意為“發(fā)脾氣，生氣”，與形容詞短語beangrysb同義。故填angrywith。37.partthedramashownextmonth?”askedme.（改為間接引語）askedme__________I__________partthedramashowthenextmonth.【答案】【解析】.if##whether.would“下個月你要參加戲劇表演嗎？”為間接引語的話，句子應(yīng)用或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且遵循主過從必過原則，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去式，“will”應(yīng)改為過去式“would”。故填if/whetherwould。38.peoplearoundtheworld,socialmedia,enables,eachcommunicatewith（連詞成句）______________________________________________________________.【答案】Socialmediaenablespeoplearoundtheworldcommunicateeachother【解析】socialmedia作主語，enables作謂語，peoplearoundtheworld作賓語，communicateeachotherSocialmediaenablespeoplearoundtheworldcommunicateeachother“社交媒體使全世界各地的人可以彼此交流”。Part3Readingand第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension閱讀理解（本大題共25題，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Cruise（游船）ServiceOperatingDatesEverySundayandNationalHolidaysOperatingHoursPriceSingle15cruiseadmissionDockingLocationsMapKidsundertheageof3:BlueSkyRoadDock—ShanghaiDockforSafe1.Guestsshouldstaythecabinandarenotallowedenterthecabinduringthecruise.2.Pleasefollowtheinstructionsofonboardduringthecruise.3.Guestssmokeallareasofthe4.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorotherhazardousmaterialsbebroughtonboard.5.Guestsarenotallowedoperatethesafetyequipmentontheferryunlessneededan6.Guestsundertheof16beaccompaniedbyadultsboardtheboat.Pleasebeofyourkidsatalltimes.7.Incaseofbadtheferrynotoperate.8.areresponsibleforthesecurityandprotectionofyourpersonalbelongingsatalltimes.9.Feedinganimalsnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).10.arenotallowedtheexceptionofservicedogs)onthecruise.Servicedogsmustbeunderthecontroloftheowneratalltimes.39.Thecruiseservicebeavailable________onA.at8:5540.Asingleforamomandhertwo-year-oldsoncosts________.A.15RMB30RMB4541.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardous”meanthepassage?at10:55at12:00D.at19:00D.RMB60D.naturalA.usefulpreciousdangerous42.Guestscanusethesafetyequipmentwhen________.AtheweatherbadboardingtheferryfeedinganimalsD.therean43.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbefoundontheferry?A.D.44.Thepurposeofthispassage________onthecruise.A.provideinformationonserviceintroducetheserviceandrulesstoppeoplefromfeedinganimalsD.showtheuseofsafetyequipment43.D44.B【答案】39.C40.A41.C42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于游船服務(wù)內(nèi)容的告示，包括游船的時間，票價，路線及游船的相關(guān)規(guī)定等。39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Operatinghours”，可知游船時間在之間。故選C。40題詳解】“SingleRMB15和“Kidsundertheageof3:15歲的兒子免費。故選A。41題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Notmetal,stone,glass,fuelorotherhazardousmaterialsbebroughtonboard”，可知不能攜帶上船的都是金屬、石頭、玻璃，燃料或其它類型的危險物品。故選。42題詳解】5條“Guestsarenot...unlessneededanemergency”非是在緊急情況下。故選D。43題詳解】1條“Guestsshould...notallowedenterthecabinduringthecruise”可以進(jìn)入駕駛艙，所以排除A；根據(jù)第10條arenotallowed”，可知寵物不可以登船，所以排除3條“Guestssmokeallareasoftheferry”，可知船上禁止吸煙，所以排除。故選。44題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的大標(biāo)題“CruiseService”和小標(biāo)題“Rulesfor，可知全文都是在介紹游船服務(wù)及相關(guān)乘船規(guī)定。故選。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage12分）Therobotsarehere.Theyarebecomingcommonhome.Somepeoplesayrobotsaregreatbutothers____45____thattheycouldenduphavingabadonourlives.Whatdothink?Arehomerobotsagoodidea?everythingNobodylikeshousework.Itboringbutsomethingthathasbedone.whynotarobotdoItwon'tboredandcankeepbusy____46____,peoplecanspenddoingthingstheysuchasgoingthepark,watchingfilmsorspendtheirfriendsandRobotscanalsopeoplefeel____47____theirhomes.example,canalert(使警覺)theownerthereawaterleak,anovenleftonorabrokenItcankeepanonpetsorpeoplesothatthepersonwhonotthereknowsthattheyareallright.RobotscanbeourfriendsandcanstoppeoplefromfeelinglonelybyprovidingthemTheycanalsohelpusstaytouchandbeusedvideo—callotherpeople.No,weshould____48____robots.Robotsthehomeareabadidea.It