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廣東省廣州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三一?？荚?/p>

英語試卷

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Scientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid'sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinking

capacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthe

childrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstfor

knowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:

?ScienceKit

Youcanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffiinandalotofmess.It'sa20-

piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It'srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,

withadultcompany.Youdon'thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructions

forpossibleexperiments.

?MiniTerraKit

Youdon'thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-

inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLED

light.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredients

togetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.

?GravityRun

Thisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.

Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.

With60challenges（beginnertoexpert）,thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.

Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.

?WeRoKit

Thisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,

andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunfor

thekidsandevenadults.Oncethey'vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeitto

performcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.

1.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?

A.Trainingyoungscientists.

B.Stimulatinglearningdesire

C.Developinghand-eyecoordination.

2.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?

A.SciencekillB.MiniTerraKit.

C.GravityRun.D.WeRoKit.

3.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?

A.Ithasdifferentlevels.

B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.

C.Itrequiresparentalguidance.

D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.

【答案】LB2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹4種有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們思維和動(dòng)手能力的玩具。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從原文首段第二句"Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociate

learningwithfun.（但最重要的是，孩子們會(huì)把學(xué)習(xí)與樂趣聯(lián)系在一起。）“可以看出科學(xué)教育

玩具的最大優(yōu)勢(shì)是將玩和學(xué)聯(lián)系起來，即激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)欲望.故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)MiniTerraKit部分的“Youdon'thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteach

kidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanatural

environmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,lighl-upjarlid.MicroUSB

charger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetslarted.（你不必等到太陽(yáng)出來才能教孩子們了解自

然世界。這個(gè)工具包是一個(gè)微型花園，通過使用一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的LED燈來模擬自然環(huán)境。它包

括一個(gè)玻璃罐，發(fā)光的瓶蓋，微型USB充電器，和所有開始需要用的天然原料。）”可知，

MiniTerraKit這個(gè)玩具可以讓孩子接觸自然世界。因此適合喜歡植物的孩子。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeRoKil部分的“Oncethey'vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycan

programmeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.（一旦他們建立

了自己選擇的角色，他們就可以對(duì)它進(jìn)行編程，讓它完成無數(shù)的任務(wù)，包括走路和說話。r

可知，WeR。Kit的特別之處在于它涉及編程技能。故選D。

B

Sometimesabookcomesalongthatisn'tjust“interesting"or"welldone"—it'sabookwhere

itseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklike

thatformewasreleasedthisweek.Ifscalled100ThingsWe'veLosttotheInternet,writtenby

editorPamelaPaul.

Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:

writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeinthe

worldinyourpocket.

AsTmalongtimeaccumulatorofrandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist——Beingthe

OnlyOne,FiguringOutWhoThatActoris-hitmewherelive;rememberingdetailedfactsisno

longernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.

Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowell

isillustratethegrowthofthatpile;whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdeal,thecollectedset

issignificant.Ifsalistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.

Obviously,Paulisn'tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson,afterall.

andit'stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthat

isn'treallythepoint.It9snotaboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.It9sthatitusedtobedifferent.

100ThingsWefveLosttotheInternetisafunreadfbrthoseofuswhosharesomeofPaul's

memoriesandexperiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscape

hasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology'sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbook

servesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.

B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.

C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.

D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.

5.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul'slist?

A.MapsandEyeContact.

B.E-payandCompactDisks.

C.PostcardsandHomeschooling

D.BadPhotosandWashingMachines.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hitmewhereIlive”inparagraph3mean?

A.ProvewhatTmgoodat.

B.IntroducehowIgrewup.

C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.

D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.

7.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaul'sbook?

A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.

B.There^enogainswithoutpains.

C.Theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.

D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.

【答案】4.A5.A6.D7,B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹一本名叫100ThingsWe'veLosttotheInternet的書。

【4題詳解】

推斷判斷題。根據(jù)題目找主旨定位到文章第--段中“Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthis

week.It5scalled100ThingsWe'veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul（這周出版了

一本類似的書。這是編輯帕梅拉?保羅所著的《我們被網(wǎng)絡(luò)遺忘的100件事》戶可知本書由

PamelaPaul所寫,名叫100ThingsWe,veLosttotheInternet的書，后續(xù)的文段都在介紹此

書，可知文章的目的是回顧并推薦一本好書。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseither

changedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,and

hothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.（保羅列出了100件我們?cè)?jīng)做過的事

情，這些事情不是被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了就是被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)完全接管了：寫信、印刷報(bào)紙、享受無聊的

樂趣，以及把世界上所有的知識(shí)都裝進(jìn)你的口袋）”可知，地圖和眼神交流被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了，

會(huì)出現(xiàn)在他的清單上。故選A。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewhen

everyonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.（當(dāng)每個(gè)人都能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)找到答案時(shí)，

記住詳細(xì)的事實(shí)就不再那么令人印象深刻了）”可知作為一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間收集各種隨機(jī)知識(shí)的人，

清單上的一些內(nèi)容打動(dòng)了我，說出了我心中所想。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推斷判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"WerememberwhatitwasHkeandweliketoremember.The

landscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology'sadvancementcontinuesapace.

Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomething

islost.（我們記得那是什么樣子，我們喜歡記住。情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，毫無疑問，隨著技術(shù)

的快速發(fā)展，它將再次發(fā)生變化。這本書提醒我們一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的真理：有所得，有時(shí)也會(huì)有所

失）”可知，這本書提醒了我們一個(gè)重要的真相——不勞則無獲。故選B。

C

DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion'sancient

ShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.

TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoand

lastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.

Thebronze-maderemainsoftressunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethe

sacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayan

civilization."Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist（考古學(xué)

家）stressingthat"therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisvery

similar,,.

ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveries

ofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilization

alreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.

WhilethelimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindings

highlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparable

climatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols."Intheend,manisstillman,

independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude（緯度），boththeShupeople

andtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,theexpertsays.

OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkand

technologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifacts

asfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeen

abletoregister.

CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayan

world,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.

“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguage

oranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeof

suchknowledgeisfundamental,saysSantos.

8.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?

A.Theirstartingtime.

B.Theirhistoricalorigins.

C.Theirculturalsymbols.

D.Theirceremonytraditions.

9.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat.

A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthen

B.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlier

C.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumed

D.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact

10.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?

A.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.

C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.

11.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?

A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.

B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.

C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.

D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹關(guān)于三星堆遺址的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“"Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,saysSantos,aMexican

archaeologist（考古學(xué)家）stressingthat“therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovidea

symbolismthatisverysimilar”.（“它們有非常重要的相似之處，”墨西哥考古學(xué)家桑托斯說，并

強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩種文化中對(duì)樹木的描繪提供了一種非常相似的象征意義）”可知，古蜀文明與瑪雅

文明相似之處在于他們的文化象征。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatest

archaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,

indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeen

developedmuchlater.（三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)，被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，也展示

了青銅時(shí)代文化的一個(gè)新方面，表明古代文明己經(jīng)擁有被認(rèn)為是很久以后才發(fā)展起來的技

術(shù)。戶可推斷，三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了有的技術(shù)其實(shí)更早就發(fā)展起來了。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段^CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologists

couldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematic

fortheconservationofruins.（中國(guó)和墨西哥考古學(xué)家之間的合作可能有利于瑪雅世界的項(xiàng)目,

那里多雨的氣候和濕度對(duì)遺址的保護(hù)是一個(gè)問題。）''可知，這兩個(gè)遺址的保護(hù)面臨的共同挑

戰(zhàn)是潮濕天氣。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“"Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessof

whetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesistercultures

and,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,9,saysSantos.（桑托斯說：“每當(dāng)我

們的文化知識(shí)增加時(shí)，無論我們說的是一種語言還是另一種語言，它都向我們表明，我們?nèi)?/p>

然是姐妹文化，因此，此類知識(shí)的交流是基礎(chǔ)」'）“可推斷，在最后一段中桑托斯引用的重點(diǎn)

是說明文化知識(shí)交流的重要性。故選Co

D

Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoa

glacier（冰〃I）inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.His

ideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.

Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthan

coveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshut

down,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe'relookingfb匚

“Thankyou,butnothankyou."saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds,

authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,"butthereareotherthings

weneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter,,tobringthe

plastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechange

canbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.ItcantTechnologywon'tgiveusafreeride.

Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyalone

inherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon'tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.More

scientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetools

willgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate,butthatthen?”Justthementionofus

controllingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Greywrites.^^"Somethingsoundedwrong

aboutstoppingicebyourownhesays.

Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetorunthe

place,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewind

howling,I'mhappynottobeincharge.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox'sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.

B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.

C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.

D.Toarousepeople'sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.

13.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.

B.Technologyisnotthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.

C.Ifsbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.

D.Jason'sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.

14.WhatisGreyChilds'sattitudetohuman'scontrollingtheclimate?

A.FavorableB.TolerantC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?

B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?

C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?

D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?

【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是兒位科學(xué)家對(duì)控制氣候變化的論述。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giant

rollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier（冰川）inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000

feetofice,thenleft.HisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbackIheraysofthesun,

keepingtheicecoolbelow.（幾年前，來自俄亥俄州的科學(xué)家賈森?博克斯將31卷巨大的白色

塑料飛到了格陵蘭島的一座冰川上。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)把它們鋪在一萬英尺的冰面上，然后離開。

他的想法是，白色的塑料會(huì)反射太陽(yáng)光，保持下面的冰涼爽。）”和第二段的“Thisexperiment,

quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghuman

behavior.Itcan't.Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.（這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)給了人們錯(cuò)誤的希望，認(rèn)為氣

候變化可以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決。它不能?？萍疾粫?huì)讓我們搭便車。）“可知，

第一段介紹了一個(gè)名叫JasonBox的科學(xué)家做了一個(gè)試驗(yàn)，嘗試用白色塑料覆蓋冰川，以

達(dá)到保護(hù)冰川的目的。從而引出后文對(duì)人類干預(yù)氣候的可行性的探討，因此作者在第一段提

到JasonBox的實(shí)驗(yàn)描述一種具有誤導(dǎo)性的試圖解決氣候問題的嘗試。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter''tobringtheplasticto

Iheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquole,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbe

fixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.（彳也彳門花了5

萬美元買了一架“把塑料運(yùn)到冰川''的直升機(jī)。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)給了人們錯(cuò)誤的希望，認(rèn)為氣候變化

可以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決。它不能?？萍疾粫?huì)讓我們搭便車。）“可知，拉爾

夫?金最可能同意技術(shù)并不是最終的解決方案，更不用說其高昂的成本了。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourown

will（按照我們自己的意愿阻止結(jié)冰，聽起來有些不對(duì)勁。）”可知GreyChilds對(duì)人類控制氣

候的態(tài)度是懷疑的，故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsof

whiteplastictoaglacier（冰川）inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetof

ice,thenleft.（幾年前，來自俄亥俄州的科學(xué)家賈森?博克斯（JasonBox）將31卷巨大的白色塑

料飛到了格陵蘭島的一座冰川上。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)把它們鋪在一萬英尺的冰面上，然后離開。廠

引出控制氣候變化的極端例子，之后列舉不同的科學(xué)家對(duì)于控制氣候的觀點(diǎn)，最后一段“Me?

Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,but

forthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,

「mhappynottobeincharge.（我嗎?我更喜歡地球自己照顧自己的時(shí)候，我想有一天我們將

不得不管理這個(gè)地方，但此刻，坐在我的辦公桌前，看著樹木瘋狂地彎曲，風(fēng)咆哮著，我很

高興自己不再是負(fù)責(zé)人。）”作者提出更喜歡地球自己照料自己，也即反對(duì)人類控制氣候，因

此本文主要講的是人類是否應(yīng)該控制氣候，因此A選項(xiàng)“Butshouldwefixtheclimate?（但是

我們應(yīng)該解決氣候問題嗎？戶可概括本文主要內(nèi)容，可作為最好的題目，故選A。

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoas

planned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.

Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhatever

resourcesyouhaveatthetime.16Theycanalsobeanythingelsethafsuseful,suchas

information,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou're

bornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.A

resourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They9re

thinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.

17whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoing

toothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetter

aboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreatively

abouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.

18Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.

Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeel

aboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmany

solutionstotheproblemasyoucan.19Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,so

you'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.

Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrusted

adultforhelp.20

A.Youalsolearnwhatyou'regoodat.

B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.

C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.

D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.

E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat'sgoodforyouinlotsofways.

F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.

G.Weighupwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.

【16~20題答案】

【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了遇到棘手的問題時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法，要足智多謀，隨機(jī)應(yīng)

變。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上——句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,using

whateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.（足智多謀的意思是找到聰明和創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問

題，利用你目前所擁有的任何資源）''提到要利用任何的資源，后面可能對(duì)這些資源做出解釋

或舉例，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：它們可以是激勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的著名格言，是對(duì)“whateverresources”的

舉例，并且句式Theycanbe...和下一句"Theyalsocanbeanythingelsethat'suseful,suchas

information,adviceoryourownexperience（它們也可以是其他任何有用的東西，如信息、建議

或你自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）”呼應(yīng)，邏輯關(guān)系契合，意思為：“他們可以是……也可以是……二故選F

項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

挖空處在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“...itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpus

feelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions4它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助

我們感到更獨(dú)立,在做決定時(shí)感覺更好）"及"Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,

butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmore

preparednexttime.（足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會(huì)讓

你感覺壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分）''主要說的是“beingresourcefU『帶來的好處，E選項(xiàng)意思

就是resourcefulness能帶來很多好處。故選E項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

該段首句說的是“beingresourcefill”會(huì)對(duì)你有好處,前面兩句“…itcanhelptobuildour

confidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.（…它可以幫助

我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨(dú)立，在做決定時(shí)感覺更好廣及“Beingresourcefulmaynot

helpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyou

feellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地

思考如何處理問題會(huì)讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分）''具體列舉了“beingresourcefu『帶

來的好處，A選項(xiàng)：你還能知道你所擅長(zhǎng)的是什么，對(duì)自己更加了解，也契合下一句"This

canboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.這能提高自尊心。這是又一個(gè)好處，

A項(xiàng)最符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

該段在討論遇到困難時(shí)，要專注于問題本身，并列出了具體的步驟。上一句“Next,thinkupas

manysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.（接下來，想出盡可能多的方法來解決問題）”講的是

“盡可能多地想出一些解決措施”,G選項(xiàng)：然后衡量它們的好壞，選出最佳的一個(gè)，其中them

指代上一句solutions,G項(xiàng)填到此處最合適。故選G項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

上一句"Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou9reunabletosolve,thenaskatrusted

adultforhelp.（記住，如果你有一個(gè)棘手的問題，你無法解決，然后向一個(gè)值得信任的成年人

尋求幫助）'’表示自己實(shí)在解決不了，你還可以求助其他人，D選項(xiàng)意為“沒有人是被期望要

獨(dú)自解決所有問題的"，與上文意義一致。故填D項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Edworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyforSandy,whowas

movingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas21toseeSandythere.

“Aren'tyousupposedtobeinLondon?^^Iasked.She22meandsaid,'TmHelen.^^

IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This23sentmetothe

docto匚Ididn'tthinkmuchaboutit.24,I'masuccessfuladult——whocaresifmy

25isn'tquitelikeeveryoneelse's?Then,ImetDrSmith."Yourabilitytolearnnew

facesisamongtheworst/5hesaid."Asfbrcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery26After

asadgoodbye,Ifledintears.

Iwas27untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice."Everyonejustwantsto

talkaboutthemselves,“hesaid."Justaskquestions.,,This28transformedmylife.When

walkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I29.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.

SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto30.

Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhom1wasn'tableto

3J.Iwasfinewiththat.32,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,

butEdratherspendthattimeonsomethingI33,likelookingatbirds.Igetsuch

a34identifyingthem.

_______35__myfaceblindness,I'velearnttoseetheworld.

21.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.pleased

22.A.staredatB.thoughtofC.gotawayfromD.reachedoutfor

23.A.disasterB.accidentC.discoveryD.expectation

24.A.HoweverB.SomehowC.AnywayD.Moreover

25.A.illnessB.growthC.faceD.brain

26.A.promisingB.popularC.cheapD.comfortable

27.A.unconcernedB.impatientC.desperateD.annoyed

28.A.tipB.questionC.explanationD.warning

29.A.hesitatedB.smiledC.panickedD.waited

30.A.studentsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.patients

31.A.inviteB.trustC.greetD.recognise

32.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopefully

33.A.rememberB.ignoreC.missD.enjoy

34.A.chanceB.thrillC.shockD.trouble

35.A.AccordingtoB.RegardlessofC.InfearofD.Thanksto

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B

30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者患有臉盲癥，但爸爸的一條建議讓作者受益匪淺，

作者也因此學(xué)會(huì)了看世界。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天上班時(shí)，我驚訝地看到桑迪在那里。A.excited興奮的；

B.surprised驚訝的；C.frightened害怕的;D.pleased愉悅的。根據(jù)下文"Aren'tyousupposed

tobeinLondon?”可知，作者看到桑迪感到很驚訝，故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他盯著我說：“我是海倫A.staredat盯著；B.thoughtof考慮；

C.gotawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.reachedoutfor伸手去拿。根據(jù)下文她說自己是海倫可知，她說話

時(shí)是盯著作者的，故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我得了一種罕見的臉盲癥。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓我去看醫(yī)生。

A.disaster災(zāi)難;B.accident事故；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.expectation期望。上一句說作者發(fā)

現(xiàn)自己得了一種罕見的臉盲癥，此處指的就是這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有想太多。無論如何，我是一個(gè)成功的成年人，誰會(huì)在乎我

的腦子是否和別人不一樣？A.However然而；B.Somehow不知怎么；C.Anyway不管怎樣、

無論如何：D.Moreover況且。根據(jù)下文“I'masuccessfuladult”可知，此處用anyway表示語

氣的緩和，故選C。

[25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.illness疾?。籅.growth成長(zhǎng)；C.face臉；D.brain大腦、

智力。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，臉盲癥屬于認(rèn)知障礙，故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨