自愿做volunteertodosth義務(wù)自愿做某事egThestudentstaketurns課件

Who

are

they?They’re

volunteers.

They

usuallyvolunteer

to

help

others.Watch

a

video

and

answerthequestions.How

could

we

help

people?We

could

help

to

clean

up

theparks.We

could

helpsick

people

in

thehospital.We

could

helpto

plant

trees.help

the

oldpeoplehelp

to

give

outfood

at

the

foodbankcity

n.城市e.g.

The

library

is

in

the

north

of

thecity.圖書館在城市的北部。notice

n.公告牌；

通告；布告e.g.

Please

read

the

list

on

the

noticeboard.請(qǐng)讀公告板上的名單。e.g.

Look

around,

we

could

see

no

sign

oflife.環(huán)顧四圍，我們看不出一點(diǎn)生命的跡象。sign

n.標(biāo)志；信號(hào)volunteer

v.義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，自愿做volunteer

to

do

sth.義務(wù)自愿做某事e.g.

Many

people

volunteerto

workonthe

farm.很多人志愿到農(nóng)場(chǎng)去工作。e.g.

The

students

take

turns

toclean

up

their

classroom.學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。clean

up打掃；清除give

out分發(fā)；散發(fā)e.g.

Please

help

me

give

outthese

testpapers.請(qǐng)幫我將這些試卷發(fā)下去。cheer

v.歡呼;喝彩e.g.

Cheer

up.

The

news

isn’t

toobad.振作起來(lái)，消息還不算太壞。e.g.

I

don’t

feel

lonely

because

I

madenew

friends

here.我不覺得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲医涣诵屡笥?。lonely

adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的e.g.

Jack

used

to

be

short,

but

now

he’stall.杰克過(guò)去很矮，但現(xiàn)在高了。used

to曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去1a

Look

at

the

ways

you

could

help

peoplein

the

picture.

Then

list

other

ways.Other

ways

you

could

help

peopleHelp

to

plant

trees

by

theriverHelp

to

clean

up

the

city

parkVisit

the

old

people

in

the

oldpeople’shomeHelp

young

kids

to

learn

EnglishListen

and

numbertheways

the

boy

andgirlcould

help

others.1b32411cPractice

the

conversation

in

the

pictureabove.

Then

make

other

conversationsusing

the

information

in1b.I

hope

towork

outside.You

could

help

toclean

up

the

cityparks.A

group

of

students

areplanning

a

City

Park

Clean-2a√Up

Day.

Listen

and

check

(√)

thethings

they

are

going

to

do

to

tellpeople

aboutit.√√come

up

withput

offput

up2b

Listen

again.

Fill

in

the

blanks.4.

Let’s

make

some

notices,

too.

Thenstudents

and

ask

them

to

come.I’ll

hand

them

out5.

We

could

each

callafterschool.up

10Make

a

conversation

usingtheinformation

in

2a

and2b.2cWe

need

to

come

up

with

a

plan

for

theCity

ParkClean-Up

Day.Let’s

have

lunch

first.No,

we

need

to

start

now.

Clean-UpDay

is

only

two

weeks

from

now.Helen:

Hi,

Tom.

I’m

making

some

plans

towork

in

an

old

people’s

home

this

summer.Tom:

Really?

I

did

that

last

summer!Helen:

Oh,

what

did

they

ask

you

to

helpoutwith?Tom:

Mmm…

things

like

reading

thenewspaper

to

the

old

people,2dRead

the

conversation

andanswer

the

questions.or

just

talking

to

them.

They

told

mestories

about

the

past

and

howthingsused

to

be.Helen:

That

sounds

interesting.Tom:

Yeah,

a

lot

of

old

people

arelonely.

We

should

listen

to

them

andcare

forthem.Helen:

You’re

right.

I

mean,

we’re

allgoing

to

be

old

one

day,

too.Where’s

Helen

going

to

work

this summer?She’s

going

to

work

in

an

oldpeople’shome.What

did

Tom

do

to

help

the

oldRp

eoapdlien?g

the

newspaper

or

justtalkingto

the

old

people.Hi,

Tom.

I’mmaking

some

plansto

work

in

an

oldpeople’s

homethissummer.Really?

I

did

thatlast

summer!Role-play

theconversation.1.

They

told

me

stories

about

the

past

andhow

things

used

to

be.used

to

do

sth.

過(guò)去常常做某事表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在。used無(wú)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。e.g.

I

used

to

goto

the

Youth

Center.

ButI

have

no

time

now.我過(guò)去經(jīng)常去青少年中心，但現(xiàn)在我沒有時(shí)間了。Grandparents

used

to

tell

us

storieswhen

we

were

veryyoung.在我們小時(shí)候祖父母常給我們講故事聽。2.

Yeah,

a

lot

of

old

people

are

lonely.lonely

adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的。指精神上感覺孤獨(dú)、寂寞。e.g.

The

old

man

feels

lonely,

so

heraises

a

dog.那名老人覺得很孤獨(dú)，因此他養(yǎng)了一只狗。3.

We

needto

come

up

with

a

plan

for

theCity

Park

Clean-up

Day.need用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“必要”、“必需”。有

人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.

The

manneeds

an

Englishdictionary

when

he

works.這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Do

you

need

to

see

him

yourself?你必需親自見他嗎？clean

up“打掃；清理”。如果在clean和up間加個(gè)連字符號(hào),它就是名詞了,意為“掃除”。e.g.

You

must

give

your

classroom

a

goodclean-up.你必須對(duì)教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。come

up

with

提出（觀點(diǎn)，看法）。e.g.

He

has

come

up

with

a

great

idea.他想出了一個(gè)絕好的辦法。I

came

up

witha

better

plan

thanthat.我提供了一個(gè)比那還好的計(jì)劃。I.

Choose

the

correct

answers.1.

I

took

her

to

the

concert

to

B

.A.

cheer

up

her B.

cheer

her

upC.

cheer

she

up2.

Let’s

help

A

food

at

the

food

bank.A.

to

give

out B.

give

up C.

giving

outII.

Complete

the

sentences.1.

You’d

better

come

better

plan.up

with

(想出)aWho

willvolunteer

to

answer

(自愿回答)this

question?You

could

put

up

a

notice

(布告)here.4.

With

no

one

to

talk

to.He

felt

very

lonely

(感覺很孤獨(dú))