華師題庫《英語語言學(xué)》

《英語語言學(xué)》在線練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇題1、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaninflectionalmorpheme?（2分）A．booksB．renameC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．sleepy我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A2、ThefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassEXCEPT___.（2分）A．"[d]"B．"[s]"C．"[u]"D．"[i:]"我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B3、Whichside(s)ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?（2分）A．bothleftandrightB．leftC．rightD．sometimesleft,sometimesright我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C4、Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.（2分）A．overgeneralizedB．overextendedC．overusedD．overstressed我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B5、Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.（2分）A．firstlanguageB．secondlanguageC．foreignlanguageD．targetlanguage我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A6、Whichofthefollowingformsaminimalpair?（2分）A．fear,pearB．tip,pitC．food,footD．beat,bit我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：D7、ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.（2分）A．dualityofstructureB．geneticfeatureC．a(chǎn)rbitrarinessD．displacement我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B8、Thenativistviewoflanguageacquisitionisheldby____.（2分）A．BloomfieldB．ChomskyC．SaussureD．Skinner我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B9、Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.（2分）A．"[p,b,n]"B．"[p,b,m]"C．"[t,d,n]"D．"[t,d,m]"我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B10、Alinguistisinterestedinwhatissaid,notwhathethinksoughttobesaid,thereforealinguistwouldNOTprefertobea(n)____.（2分）A．observerB．judgeC．a(chǎn)nalyseroffactsD．recorderoffacts我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B判斷題11、Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤12、Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤13、Abouttwothirdsoflanguagesintheworldhavenothadwrittenform.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確14、Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤15、Frequentrepetitionisoneofthefeaturesofthecaretakertalk.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確16、Theword'mike'isaclippedword.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確17、Phoneticsdealswithspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguages.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確18、Languageacquisitionisconcernedwiththeacquisitionofaforeignlanguage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤19、UNESCOisablend.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤20、Broca'saphasicsshowthatapatientwhocannotpronouncethewordspoonwillalsonotbeabletowriteitcorrectly.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確21、'鴨不吃了。'isNOTanambiguoussentence.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤22、InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確23、Aphonedoesnotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確24、N.Chomskyclaimsthatmenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確25、Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤26、Itisacceptabletotranslate'Everydoghashisday.'into'每條狗都有自己的日子。'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤27、Therehavebeensome2,500languagesintheworld.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤28、FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確29、AccordingtoChomsky,theinternalizationofasetofrulesabouthislanguageenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesandrecognizesentencesthatareungrammaticalandambiguous.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確30、TheEskimoshavefarmorewordsforsnowthantheEnglishnativesinthat'snow'ismorecrucialtothelifeoftheformer.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確31、Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤32、Somesubtlegrammaticaldistinctionsmaynotbemasteredmuchbeforetheageoften.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確33、ThebehaviouristviewofLAwasnotprevalentuntilthe1960s.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤34、Theword'fridge'isaloanword.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤35、AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確36、Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確37、IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤38、Thepronunciationof'this'as'dis'isverylikelytobecausedbyinterlingualinterference.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確39、Theword'home'waswrittenas'hām'inOldEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確40、Languageplaysamajorroleinsocializingthepeopleandperpetuatingculture,especiallyinprintform.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確41、YoucanneveraskanEnglishnativethequestionofhisnameorage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤42、Theword'mice',whichispronouncedas[mais],waspronouncedas[mi:s]inMiddleEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確43、InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確44、Thelimitedrangeofsoundsthataremeaningfulinhumancommunicationconstitutethephonicmediumoflanguage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確45、Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確46、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確47、Suchsentencesas'therearemoreandmorepeoplewanttobeapostgraduatestudent'indicatetheChinesetransfererrors.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確48、Theword'walkman'isablend.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤49、BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確50、[i]isasemi-closevowel.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤名詞解釋51、Predication（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Predicationreferstotheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence;itconsistsof‘a(chǎn)rgument(s)’and‘predicate’.Anargumentisalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelement(s)inasentence.Apredicateissomethingsaidaboutanargumentoritstatesthelogicalrelationlinkingtheargumentsinasentence.52、Nucleus（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Nucleusreferstothemajorpitchchangeinanintonationunit.Withinoneintonationunit,thenucleusnormallyfallsonthelaststressedsyllable.53、Namingtheory（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Thenamingtheory,proposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato,isoneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,accordingtowhich,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearesimplylabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,andwordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.54、Category（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfulfillthesameorsimilarfunctionsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseoraverb.55、Intonation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Intonationisthecollectiveexpressionofmeaningwhenpitch,stressandsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation.56、Grammaticality（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Grammaticalityreferstothegrammaticalmeaningofalinguisticunit(suchas‘a(chǎn)sentence’),whichisgovernedbythegrammaticalrulesofthelanguage.57、Matrixclause（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Matrixclauseisaconstructioninwhichthecomplementphraseisembedded,asshownbelow:Shereadsbooksthatareinteresting.58、Coordination（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Coordinationreferstothephenomenonofformingphrasesbyjoiningtwoormoreelementsofthesametypewiththehelpofaconjunctionsuchas‘a(chǎn)nd’or‘or’.《英語語言學(xué)》在線練習(xí)我的成績?cè)谂喼?，考試時(shí)間：2018年11月21日18:33:37-18:33:42，已做2次。[查看考試記錄]單項(xiàng)選擇題1、‘Candy’and‘sweets’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A2、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones?（2分）A．flour---flowerB．lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C．mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)D．a(chǎn)nimal---cow我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A3、‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C4、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Aliceisavegetarian”and“Alicepreferseatingsteak”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B5、‘Mr.Brownteachesuslinguistics.’isa___-placepredication.（2分）A．noB．oneC．twoD．three我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：D6、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：D7、‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.（2分）A．gradableantonymsB．ungradableoppositesC．relationaloppositesD．complementarysynonyms我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A8、‘Shesingsverywell’isa___-placepredication.（2分）A．noB．oneC．twoD．three我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B9、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstherelationshipbetween“IlikeBeijingopera”and“IdislikeBeijingopera”?（2分）A．inconsistencyB．a(chǎn)nomalyC．contradictionD．entailment我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A10、‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B判斷題11、Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確12、Theword'home'waswrittenas'hām'inOldEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確13、UNESCOisablend.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤14、Theincorrectsentence'Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswerit.'isveryprobablytheresultofovergeneralization.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤15、Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確16、'Theshootingoftheman'isambiguous.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確17、Of'reply'and'answer',thelatterismoreformal.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤18、Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確19、Theterm'diglossia'wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確20、Theexpression'mummyplayball'istypicaloftelegraphicspeech.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確21、Theuseofsuchsentencesas'Iain'tafraidofnoghosts'tomean'I'mnotafraidofghosts'isoneofthesyntacticfeaturesofBlackEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確22、Frequentrepetitionisoneofthefeaturesofthecaretakertalk.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確23、AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確24、Theword'fridge'isaloanword.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤25、Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確26、Theinnatistsholdthatchildrencouldnotdiscovertherulesofreflexivepronounsbytrialanderror.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確27、AnRPaccentoftenservesasahighstatusmarker.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確28、Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確29、Thepronunciationof'this'as'dis'isverylikelytobecausedbyinterlingualinterference.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確30、PeopleintheWestEndinLondonspeakdifferentlyfromtheEastEnders.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確31、Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確32、Theword'holiday'hasgonethroughthewideningofmeaning.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確33、Theword'tea'isaloanwordfromChinese.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確34、ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確35、Mostright-handersareleftlateralizedforlanguage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確36、YoucanneveraskanEnglishnativethequestionofhisnameorage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤37、Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤38、Theword'mike'isaclippedword.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確39、Bprobablymeansthathedoesn'twanttomakeanycommentonthelecture,inthedialoguebelow:A:Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?(Thespeechmakeriscoming)B:Dowehaveclassesthisevening?（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確40、Suchsentencesas'therearemoreandmorepeoplewanttobeapostgraduatestudent'indicatetheChinesetransfererrors.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確41、Theword'dinner'comesfromFrench.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確42、AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確43、ItisstandardpracticeforanEnglishnativestudenttogreethisteacherbeforealecturebysaying'Goodmorning,teacher!'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤44、Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤45、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確46、Languageacquisitionisconcernedwiththeacquisitionofaforeignlanguage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤47、B.F.SkinnersisthemostimportantexponentofthebehaviouristviewofLA.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確48、Oneofthemostimportantfeaturesofbilingualismisthespecializationoffunctionofthetwovarieties.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤49、Theword'videophone'isanacronym.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤50、InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確名詞解釋51、Contrastiveanalysis（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Contrastiveanalysisisakindofanalysiswhichcomparesfeaturesofthenativelanguageandtargetlanguage(theformsandmeanings)tospotthemismatchesordifferencessothatpeoplecouldpredictlearners’difficulty.52、Dysgraphia（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Dysgraphiareferstothedisordersinwritingwhichmaybeacquiredordevelopmental.53、Interlanguage（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案AccordingtoSelinker,interlanguagereferstoanabstractsystemoflearner’stargetlanguagesystem.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedtorefertothelinguisticexpressionslearnersproduceespeciallythewrongornotidiomaticones.54、Interlingualerrors（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.55、Interference（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Interferenceisthenegativeordistortingeffectthatnewlearningcanhaveonpreviouslearningorthatpreviouslearningcanhaveonnewlearning.56、Instrumentalmotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Instrumentalmotivationoccurswhenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,financialrewardsorfurtheringacareer,etc.57、Integrativemotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.58、Aphasia（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Aphasiareferstothepartialortotallossoflanguageduetobraindamage.《英語語言學(xué)》在線練習(xí)我的成績?cè)谂喼?，考試時(shí)間：2018年11月21日18:33:59-18:34:04，已做3次。[查看考試記錄]單項(xiàng)選擇題1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：D2、Thelinguistthatdistinguishesthreesocialvariables(Field,Mode,Tenor)thatdeterminetheregisteris____.（2分）A．ChomskyB．HallidayC．BloomfieldD．Firth我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B3、Theword“TV”isa(n)____.（2分）A．a(chǎn)cronymB．blendC．clippedwordD．coinedword我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C4、Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?（2分）A．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B．IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.C．Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.D．Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：D5、Therelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’is___.（2分）A．homophonyB．homographyC．hyponymyD．polysemy我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C6、Whichofthefollowingisadirective?（2分）A．Yourmoneyoryourlife!B．Youarefired!C．Theearthisround.D．Thankyouverymuch.我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A7、Whichofthefollowingisanexpressive?（2分）A．Theearthisaglobe.B．Yourmoneyoryourlife!C．I’mverygratefulforyourhelp.D．Ifireyou.我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C8、‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.（2分）A．gradableantonymsB．ungradableoppositesC．relationaloppositesD．complementarysynonyms我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A9、Theword“DINK”isa(n)____.（2分）A．a(chǎn)cronymB．blendC．clippedwordD．coinedword我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A10、“Whydon’tyouaskMaryforhelp?”isaninstanceof____.（2分）A．representativesB．expressivesC．directivesD．commissives我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C判斷題11、Theword'videophone'isanacronym.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤12、IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤13、Thesentence'HimselfsawJohn.'isacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤14、Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確15、Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確16、Theuseofsuchsentencesas'Iain'tafraidofnoghosts'tomean'I'mnotafraidofghosts'isoneofthesyntacticfeaturesofBlackEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確17、Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmostdifficultybyachild.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確18、Theterm'diglossia'wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確19、FortheBritishpeople,theChinesegreeting'Haveyouhaddinner?'wouldturninto'It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確20、Theword'education'comesfromLatin.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確21、Pidginscamefromablendingofafewlanguages.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確22、Mostright-handersareleftlateralizedforlanguage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確23、Theword'walkman'isablend.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤24、Subjectstakelesstimetomakejudgmentonfrequentlyusedwordsthanonlesscommonwords.Thisiscalledthefrequencyeffect.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確25、Of'reply'and'answer',thelatterismoreformal.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤26、BprobablymeansthatAshouldnotlaughathimsincetheyknoweachother,inthedialoguebelow:A:Areyouagoodstudent?B:Areyou?（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確27、By'Hewantedmetocome',alearnerproducedsuchanincorrectsentenceas'Hehopedmetocome'.Thisconstitutesthesituationofcross-association.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤28、Victor,awildchild,whowasdeprivedoflanguagecontactfor12years,wastrainedbyItard,butcouldonlyspeakonlytwowordsintheend.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確29、AccordingtoLittlewood,thefirstlanguagestudyhasservedasabackclothforperceivingandunderstandingnewfactsaboutsecondlanguagelearning.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確30、Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確31、Accentisanimportantmarkerofsociolect.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確32、TheChinese'uncle'meansthesameastheBritish'uncle'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤33、Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確34、Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤35、Theinnatistsholdthatchildrencouldnotdiscovertherulesofreflexivepronounsbytrialanderror.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確36、'鴨不吃了。'isNOTanambiguoussentence.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤37、InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確38、UNESCOisablend.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤39、Left-handersaregenerallylesslateralizedforlanguagethanright-handers.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確40、ISBNmeansInternationalStandardBookNumber.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確41、AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確42、Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確43、Theword'mice',whichispronouncedas[mais],waspronouncedas[mi:s]inMiddleEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確44、Onepossibleaccountoftheincreasinguseof'cheap'insteadof'cheaply'in'Hegotitcheap.'isthatofthe'theoryofleasteffort'.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確45、N.Chomskyclaimsthatmenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguage.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確46、Ifyouscratchyournosewithyourlefthand,itistherighthemispherethathascontrolledtheactions.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確47、Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確48、TheEnglishpronoun'our'hasexperiencedaprocessofsimplificationfromOldEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確49、Theword'silly'usedtomean'happy'inOldEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確50、InChaucer'stheCanterburyTales,wecanfind'his'toreplace'it'inModernEnglish,asin'WhanthatAprillewithhisshouressooth'.Thisreflectsthechangeinthe'agreement'rule.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確名詞解釋51、Intralingualerrors（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Intralingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromfaultyorpartiallearningofthetargetlanguage,independentofthenativelanguage,whichincludelearningstrategies-basederrors,communicationstrategies-basederrors,inducederrors,andsomecompoundandambiguouserrors.52、Instrumentalmotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Instrumentalmotivationoccurswhenpeoplelearnaforeignlanguageforexternalgoalssuchaspassingexams,financialrewardsorfurtheringacareer,etc.53、Erroranalysis（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Erroranalysisreferstotheanalysisoflearners’errors,whichinvolvesfirstindependentlyorobjectively,describingthelearners’interlanguage,thenacomparisonoftheirversionofthetargetlanguageandthetargetlanguageitselfisfollowedtolocatemismatches.54、Integrativemotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Integrativemotivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.55、Metacognitivestrategies（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Metacognitivestrategiesarethetechniquesinplanning,monitoringandevaluatingone’slearning.56、Interlingualerrors（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Interlingualerrorsrefertoerrorsmainlyresultingfromcross-linguisticinterferenceatdifferentlevelssuchasphonological,lexical,grammaticalordiscoursal,etc.57、Languageaptitude（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Languageaptitudeinsecondlanguageacquisitionreferstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.58、Resultativemotivation（5分）我的答案未作答得分：待批閱參考答案Resultativemotivationreferstothedrivethatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.《英語語言學(xué)》在線練習(xí)我的成績?cè)谂喼?，考試時(shí)間：2018年11月21日18:40:59-18:41:04，已做4次。[查看考試記錄]單項(xiàng)選擇題1、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomophones?（2分）A．flour---flowerB．lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C．mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)D．a(chǎn)nimal---cow我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：A2、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomographs?（2分）A．sew---sowB．tear(adropofliquidthatflowsfromtheeye)---tear(topullapart)C．tec---techD．mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B3、‘Commence’and‘begin’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C4、‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.（2分）A．noB．oneC．twoD．three我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C5、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarecompletehomonyms?（2分）A．flour---flowerB．lead(toguide)---lead(akindofmetal)C．heroin---horoineD．criket---criket我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：D6、‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.（2分）A．dialectalsynonymsB．collocationalsynonymsC．stylisticsynonymsD．synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：B7、‘Parent’and‘child’are___.（2分）A．gradableantonymsB．ungradableoppositesC．relationaloppositesD．complementarysynonyms我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C8、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“HepaidavisittoJapan.”and“HepaidavisittoEastAsia.”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C9、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?（2分）A．Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B．Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C．Theformerentailsthelatter.D．Theformerpresupposesthelatter.我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：D10、Therelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’is___.（2分）A．homophonyB．homographyC．hyponymyD．polysemy我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：C判斷題11、Theincorrectsentence'Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswerit.'isveryprobablytheresultofovergeneralization.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤12、Interculturalcommunicationisalsocalledcross-culturalcommunication.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確13、Bprobablymeansthatitisimpolitetoaskaboutherage,inthedialoguebelow:A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam80.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：正確14、Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得分：0分參考答案：錯(cuò)誤15、TheEskimoshavefarmorewordsforsnowthantheEnglishnativesinthat'snow'ismorecrucialtothelifeoftheformer.（1分）正確錯(cuò)誤我的答案：未作答得