Unit+1+Art+Reading+for+Writing+課堂速測 高二下學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit1ArtReadingforWriting——高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊課堂速測一、重點詞匯vase n._______________artistic adj._______________entry n._______________civil adj._______________recognition n._______________Buddhist adj.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism n.佛教expansion n._______________guarantee v._______________n.保證;保修單;擔(dān)保物contemporary adj._______________n.同代人;同輩人worthy adj._______________二、重點短語bring...tolife _______________beworthyof _______________beproudtopresentournewexhibition很榮幸介紹我們的新展覽frombronzebowlstoceramicvases從青銅碗到陶瓷花瓶jadesculptures 玉雕inkwashpaintings 水墨畫ourgoalistodo _______________theChineseartistgeniusfromancienttimes中國古代的藝術(shù)天才thehighlightofthisexhibition這次展覽的亮點gainentryinto _______________thecivilservice _______________gainrecognitionas… _______________extraordinaryskill 非凡的技術(shù);絕技atasteof _______________instore(forsb.) 即將發(fā)生在某人身上transportsb.to… _______________collectionofworks 藏品三、重點句型1.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)2.Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpainting,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.(不定式短語作表語)四、重點用法1.find+賓語+賓語補足語發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)(1)find+n./pron.+過去分詞(表示被動或動作已完成)find+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或動作正在進(jìn)行)find+n./pron.+副詞find+n./pron.+介詞短語find+n./pron.+形容詞TheEnglishteacherfoundJimchewingsomething,soshecameuptohim.英語老師發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆在嚼東西,于是她走到他跟前。Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheexhibitionover.讓我驚訝的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)展覽結(jié)束了。WhenPeterfoundthismethodpractical,hefeltveryhappy.當(dāng)彼得發(fā)現(xiàn)這種方法可行時,他感到非常高興。(2)find后可接it作形式賓語,真正的賓語放在后面,構(gòu)成“findit+賓語補足語+todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)。Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,IfinditnecessarytohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.隨著世界變成一個地球村,我發(fā)現(xiàn)精通英語是有必要的。2.“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作表語、后置定語和賓語補足語該結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩類:(1)不能轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的:用來說明主語在重量、大小顏色等方面的特征。這類名詞有colour,age,size,shape,weight,height,kind,type,price,quality等，名詞前可用a(n),thesame,different等修飾。Thetwobooksareofthesamecolourbuttheyareofdifferentsizes.這兩本書顏色相同,但大小不一樣。Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.王收集了700多萬塊不同年代的廢棄磚。(2)能轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的:beof+抽象名詞=be+該抽象名詞的同根形容詞;名詞前可用great,much,little,any,some,no等修飾。Thenewversionofthisdictionaryisofgreaterhelp(=ismorehelpful)tolearners.該詞典的新版本對學(xué)習(xí)者更有幫助。Thenewfileisofgreatimportance(=isveryimportant).新文件很重要。練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______

(recognize)inthemedicalcircle.2.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufindworthy______

(do).3.Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesudden

________(enter)oftheirteacher.4.Heisthought

______(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.5.Hegotintoasituationwhereitwashardtodecide______wasrightandwrong.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn'thelpcrying._________________________________(非謂語動詞作狀語)7.Hedidn'trealizethevalueofahealthybodyuntilhegotsickseriously.→_________________________________(notuntil倒裝句)→_________________________________(強調(diào)句)8.有史以來第一次,我們的畫在國外展出。①____________________,ourpaintingwaspresentedabroad.(for介詞短語)②______________________________ourpaintingwaspresentedabroad.(強調(diào)句型)9.這幅畫是由徐悲鴻繪制的,是一件精美的杰作。①__________XuBeihong,thispictureisawonderfulmasterpiece.(非謂語動詞)②XuBeihong_____thispicture,__________awonderfulmasterpiece.(定語從句)10.一般認(rèn)為出國旅游可增長知識。①_________________________travelingabroadcanenrichone'sknowledge.(主語從句)②Travelingabroad_________________________abletoenrichone'sknowledge.(bethoughtto)

答案以及解析一、1.答案：recognized解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：亞歷山大試圖在醫(yī)學(xué)界讓人認(rèn)可他的工作。此句含有g(shù)etsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填recognized作賓補。2.答案：tobedone解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡量把你的時間只花在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上。（be）worthytobedone意為"……值得做"，相當(dāng)于（be）worthdoing。故填tobedone。3.答案：entry解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：孩子們對老師突然進(jìn)來感到驚訝。空處在形容詞sudden后，需填名詞entry，意為"進(jìn)入"。4.答案：tohaveacted解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他被認(rèn)為做事愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在丟掉這份工作他只能責(zé)怪自己。根據(jù)后一句可知他丟了工作，由此可知是已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)得很愚蠢，再結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)"be+過去分詞（thought/said/reported/believed...）+todo"可知應(yīng)填tohaveacted。5.答案：what解析：考查賓語從句。句意：他陷入一個很難判斷什么是對什么是錯的境地。decide后接賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填what。二、6.答案：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn'thelpcrying.解析：此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。7.答案：Notuntilhegotsickseriouslydidherealizethevalueofahealthybody.Itwasnotuntilhegotsickseriouslythatherealizedthevalueofahealthybody.解析：notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，從句語序不變。notuntil也可用于強調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that+主句.。8.答案：①Forthefirsttime②Itwasthefirsttimethat解析：①介詞短語作狀語。②Itwas...that為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)了時間狀語thefirsttime。9.答案：①Paintedby②painted,whichis解析：①過去分詞短語作