河南沈丘外語中學(xué)2023年中考英語仿真試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一Doyouprefertalkingwithyourfriendsfacetofaceoronthephone?

-.1enjoychattingonline.

A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both

D.Any

2^In2000,wetotheGreatWallandhadagoodtimethere.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

3、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome?

A.adviceB.messagesC.suggestionD.information

4、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

5>-Let'sgodancingtonight.——Sorry,I.Ihavetogotoameeting.

A.mustn'tB.maynot

C.needn'tD.can't

6、一Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?

—Dr.Stark.He'sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.

A.canB.mightC.shouldD.would

7^Idon9tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegiveme一one?

A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

8、-Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit.—OK.Tilsweepittightaway.

A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm

9^-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?—OK,butadressmightbe___.

A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse

10、-YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.

-Youdid?IhearheisleavingforAmerica.

A.twiceayearB.fortwoweeksC.nextyearD.lastmonth

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

Lastsummerholiday,somestudentsfromChinaspentanunforgettableholidayindifferentcountries.Hereiswhatthey

saidabouttheir1

LiuNa,amiddleschoolstudent,spentherholidayinThailand.Sheworkedasanelephanthelper.She2twoweeks

intheElephantNatureParkinChiangMai.Shesaidthefounder（倉ij始人）oftheparkhadsaved28elephantsthe

lasttenyears.Theelephantsarenowabletolive3intheNaturePark.Someforeignstudentslikemecometo

feedthem,takethemforabathintheriverandplaywiththem.Withour4,theelephantsdon'tdohardwork

everyday.We'resoproudofthat.

WangJiao.5collegestudentfromChina,stayedinAmericaforayear.UItaughtChineseinaConfucius

Institute（孑L子學(xué)院）inNewYork.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinChinese

languageandChineseculture.SoaretheAmericans.aChinese,1amhappytotellstudentswhatIknowabout

ChinaandChineseculture.Wemadedumplings6^nngsofZhouJielunanddidTaijitogether.Thatwasagreat

experiencebothformeandformy7students.

ZhangLiang,apostgraduate（研究生）studyinginafamousMedicalUniversitw8inAfricaforseveralmonths.

Whenhefirstgotthere,hewastoseemanypeoplediejustbecausetheyhadnomoneytoseeadoctor.Thenhe_

9tohelpthemout.uWhenyouseechildrenwithhappyandhealthy10youwillforgetyourproblems!”

Ifyouwanttohaveameaningfullifeinother,ifyouwanttohelptherestoftheworld,whynotgiveyourselfa

chanceandhaveatry?

1.A.programsB.differencesC.holidaysD.discussions

2.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took

3.A.inB.atC.onD.to

4.A.lonelyB.freelyC.politelyD.quickly

5.A.wayB.luckC.helpD.age

6.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

7.A.importantB.interestedC.popularD.beautiful

8.A.AsB.unlessC.ifD.Though

9.A.wroteB.hopedC.putD.sang

10.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AustralianD.American

11.A.movedB.playedC.grewD.worked

12.A.boredB.sadC.excitedD.angry

13.A.askedB.dislikedC.happenedD.decided

14.A.legsB.handsC.eyesD.faces

15.A.housesB.countriesC.roomsD.cities

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?

Student1:1tellliessometimesbecauseIdon'twant1(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn'tdowell

inanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents2/ItoldthemIdidn'thaveanyexams,sotheydidn't

scold(責(zé)備)me.

Student2:3ofvanity(虛榮)，Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas4so1didn'tfinish

mywork.Whentheteacheraskedus5anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn'tadmit

(承認)thatIwaslate.

Student3:1usedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)inthe

afternoon,andItoldherIcouldn'tfall6(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseI

wantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant7ofdoingthingsIdon'tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.

Student4:1liebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隱私).Iwantmyparentstogive8(I)enoughpersonal

space.IrememberIwentoutwithsome9(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents

10(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn'tasktoo

manyquestions.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

STOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUS

Adult$5.00

Child(5-15years)$2.2Address:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7

Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffAl

Childrenunder5Free

OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(設(shè)施)

31Mar一30Sep:daily10am-5pm

Audiotour圖Familylearning閡NodogsQ

1—31Oct:Wed—Sun10am—5pm

1Nov—28Feb:Thu—Sun10am—4pmParking⑨shop近Toilet而Tearoom

1—30Mar:Wed—Sun10am—5pm

TearoomApr7—Oct.only.

Closed:24—26Dec&1Jan

Formoreinformationringdirecton01588672544

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

1IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhisdaughterwhois4yearsold,heshouldpayforthetickets.

A.$2.2B.$5.00C.$12.2

2WecanvisitStokesayCastleinNovember.

A.everydayB.fromTuesdaytoSundayC.fromThursdaytoSunday

3.WecaninStokesayCastle.

A.takeawalkwithapetdog

B.enjoyteainthetearoomanytime

C.dosomeshopping

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?

A.StokesayCastleisinAmerica.

B.WecangotoStokesayCastletocelebrateChristmasDay.

C.ChildrenunderfivecangointoStokesayCastleforfree.

5.StokesayCastleisopenfrom10amto5pmonTuesdayin.

A.FebruaryB.MarchC.July

B

14、WelcometoSunshineHotel.Wewillmakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthe

bestservice.

RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessagewillbe

passedontotheroomwaiter.

DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisservedfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.

Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardand

hangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00a.m.Lunchisfrom12:00a.m.to2:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom6:30to8:00p.m.

Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial“0"forInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.There

arealsopublictelephonesneartheInformationDesk.TellInformationDeskifearlycallsareneeded.

Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.

CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtime:12:00a.m5—2:00p.m.;8:00p.m.—1:20a.m.

OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat7:00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwateris

offered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotel.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.Itisfree.

Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

1.Youwouldseethispassage.

A.inahoteldiningroomB.attheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel

C.inabedroomofalargehotelD.inthehotelshop

2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantroomserviceatmidnight?

A.PhonetheInformationDeskB.GototheInformationDesk

C.PhonetheroomwaiterD.Fillinacard

3.Ifyouwanttohaveyourbreakfastataquarterpastseveninyourroom,youshould.

A.calltheInformationDesk

B.gotothecoffeehousetohaveit

C.gotothehoteldiningroom

D.fillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00a.m.

4.Ifyouwanttohaveatwohours'businesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat.

A.10:00a.m.B.12:00a.m.C.1:00a.m.D.11:30a.m.

5.Thepassagetellsusthatyoucan.

A.getaboutsixservicesfromthehotelB.goshoppingatanytimeinthehotel

C.seeafilmwhenyouwanttoD.gotothecoffeehouseonceaweek

C

15、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforscienceActionfilm,televisionandbook,nnd

developedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.

Constructedlanguages（人造語言）likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasy

writers,linguistsandfans,withreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructed

language,thereisakeydifferentiator（區(qū)分者）wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.

GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordof

theRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreated

onlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabulary,andcontinue

tostudythelanguage.

SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?

InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,in

ordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash,washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inorder

tochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthen

translatedtoalluneinpasttense.

NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit'susedinasentence,justlikein

LatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,thenthewordchanges

toCARA.Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangestoCASSE.Tolkien'sattentiontodetailincreating

thefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning侈功能的）

inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.

ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproven

toaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworld,fansareabletolearnthe

newlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavoritecharacters.

1.（小題1）Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause.

A.certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnable

B?itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructures

C.charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicate

D.newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords

2.（題2）ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,.

A.Elvishisalanguagedifficulttolearn

B.thereisnoElvishdictionarytoreferto

C.Elvishaddstothenovel'sattractiveness

D.theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish

3.（題3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?

A.Thetranslationof“washed”inElvishis

B.Theformofanoundoesn'tchangeinElvish.

C.ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.

D.ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit

4.（小題4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.Elvish,aMagicalLanguage

B.J.R.R.Tolkien,aGreatWriter

C.TheHobbit,aWonderfulFilm

D.Language,aWaytoCommunicate

D

16、

Maslenitsaisanancientcelebrationmarkingthereturnofspring.InRussia,peoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyear

atthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclotheshangingoutonthestreets.Theymakeand

eattastyRussianblinisaswell.Theblinisisakindofroundthinbakedcakewhichisasymbolofthesun,peoplesay.

InIndia,thereisafamousfestivalcalledHoli.Itiscelebratedattheendofthewinterseasononthelastfullmoondayof

thelunarmonth,whichusuallyfallsinthelateFebruaryorMarch.Itisalsoknownasthe“festivalofcolors,9since

peoplebelievespringiscolorful.Tocelebrateit,peoplepourcoloredwaterandpowderoneachotherand

everyonegetswetanddirty.Cookingmanykindsofsweetsandotherfoodisalsoatradition.

IfyougotoJapaninearlyMay,youwillseecolorfulcarpflagsinthesky.TheflagsflytocelebrateChildren'sDay,

whichfallsonMay5th.Insomeplaces,peoplestarttoflytheirflagsinApril.Familiesthathaveboyswillusuallyflythe

flagsoutsidetheirhomes.Theyalsoputwarrior（武士）dollsaroundtheirhomes.Theydosotoencouragetheirboys

tobestrongandhealthy.

PeopleusuallyeatKashiwa-mochionthisday.Itisakindofricecakeinaspecialtreeleaves.Thecakehassweet-tasting

redbeanjam（紅豆餡）inside.

InmostLatinAmericancountries,thereisaceremonyforgirlswhentheyturnfifteen.It'scalledquinceanera<

Duringthisceremony,thegirl,whodressesup,givescandlestothefifteenmostimportantwomeninherlife.The

candlesstandforherpast.Thentheywillhaveabigparty.Longago,girlswouldmarrysoonaftertheirquinceanera.

Butthesedays,itsimplystandsforgoodwishesforgirlsastheygetolder.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Both___andarecelebratedtogreetspring.

A.Maslenitsa;HoliB.Holi;JapaneseChildren'sDay

C.Maslenitsa;QuinceaneraD.Maslenitsa;JapaneseChildren'sDay

2.Blinisisthetraditionalfoodin.

A.RussiaB.IndiaC.JapanD.LatinAmericancountries

3.Holiisknownfor.

A.theroundcakeB.differentcolors

C.carpflagsD.warriordolls

4.Children'sDayinJapanfallsin.eachyear.

A.FebruaryB.MarchC.AprilD.May

5.WhengirlsinLatinAmericacelebratequinceanera,theywilldothefollowingsblit.

A.dressupB.giveoutcandles

C.cookmanysweetsD.haveaparty

E

17、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthe

wildgoatsaway.

Thenwhenmycropproduceditsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.Ishotthem

butassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingthey

wouldmakethebirdsafraidandflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushels

ofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat

Withmynewgrain（谷物）tostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookme

nearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots（容器）--oneforriceandoneforwheat.

NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbaked

breadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.

Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexplore

theislandbysea.

Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.IstilldecidedtohaveaboatSoIchosea

strongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.

Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartoo

heavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtake

metwentyyearsofwork.

Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.

----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A?howmuchriceandwheatIharvested

B.howmanytoolsImadetobakebread

C.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds

D.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop

2.Whatdoesuanewproblem^^inParagraph3referto?

A.Howtoplantgrain.B.Howtomakepots.

C.Howtofixthebaskets.D.Howtostoregrain.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.

B.1spentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.

C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.

D.1spentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.

F

18、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

DearSir,

Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,15thMayandstayedforaweek.

Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwomattersweshouldbring

yourattention.

1.Wehadhopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradvertisementsaid^comfortableandquiet”.We

wanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Isitreally

necessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?

2.Wehadhopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment（失望）,wefoundthatitwasclosedforthe

wholetimeofourstay.

Ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesome

explanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherfields.

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.