2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省中山市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試 英語 試題

中山市2021—2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末水平測試試卷一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每JamesCookhadagreatdreamtosail(航行)ar 1century,littleJamesoftenhelpedhisdadwithdifficultfarmwork.Thelord(領(lǐng)主)thoughtJameswcleverboy.Heoffered2forlittleJames 3.RobinsonCrusoewashisfavorite.The.4storiesofRobinsonmadehimdreamofvisitingAtsixteen,Jamesgotajob.5ashopkeepertosailorstellstoriesafterwork.“What6wsea?”Heasked7.Thefollowmydream.”TheshopowneragreedandwantedtoJohnWalker.Hewillhelpyou."Jame1A.eighteenB.eighteenth2.A.payingB.pay3.A.bookB.booksC.books’D.bo5.A.asB.in7.A.heB.himC.his8.A.doB.willdo10.A.whenB.untilC.unless二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案Nowadays,theMoonisawonderfulthing“IwishIweren'ttheMoon!”she12tothestars.“Iwouldratherbeastarlikeyou,becauThestarsdidn'treplyand liveswithher18.Sheoft Thenexteveningthesmilewassolovely.Finally,theMoonsaid,"Canyonight!”Theladysaid,“Ionlytrytobe 22toaccepttheMoon'sinvitatioThenextevening,theladyandtheMoonbothsharedandsaid,“Youhave.theMoonforgothertrouble24andbecamebrighterthaneverbe11.A.warmthB.light12.A.listenedB.cried13A.greatB.smart14.A.pick15.A.sad16.A.nervousB.sorry17.A.moonB.star19.A.luckB.voice20.A.roomB.skyC.ground21.A.friendlyB.nearC.importanlD.close22.A.agreedB.happenedC.refused23.A.cleanedmeupB.fixedmeupC.24.A.seriouslyB.completelyC.actual25.A.dependB.drop最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Athemthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarming.ThecultureisstillusefuItstartsinFebruaryandendsinMarbeginningofspring.It'sstillcold,sokeepwhealthiertohavemoreporrItbeginsinMayandendsinJune.Therewup.Theheavyrainmakestheriverfull.ItItbeginsinAugustandendsinSenterautumn.Peoplearebusypreparingforthefarm.It'snecessaIt'saroundDecember22.It'sjustthetimetostepintoChineseNewYear.Toduringduringthecoldwinter,peopleeatmuttondumplingsorpancakesinnsoutheast,peoplelikeA.gettogetherB.guidefarmingA.watertheplantsB.takeoffthickcoatsC.protectthegardenfrompestsD.prepaA.FebruaryB.MayC.AugustA.porridgeB.pancakesC.beefdumplingsA.anewspaperB.astorybookC.atraBAt12:46p.m.onMay4th,2022,thirtbuilteightworld'shighestweatherstationsfrom5200to8800meter“Thefirstresearchbeganin2017anditwasanimportantmomentofChina'ssecondscientifictraveltoQomolangma.Thestationat8800meterswouldbetheworld'shighestweathtrainingofoverthreeyears.Thisyearresearcherswillusethenewesttechnologiestotheseweatherstations.TheycanenvironmentsandhumanactivitiesonQomolangma.Thenewesttechnolodifferentweather,sotheycanmakerightdecisionsaboutclimate(氣候)change.Withthesetechnologies,stronghelpfromgovernmentandhardworkfromscientists,ChinQinghai-TibetanPlateau(高原)intheworld.MountQomolangmawasaround8848,86metersfromtheresearchofChinaandmanykeyscientificquestionsleftunanswered.Ifourresearchesgoon,IbelievewewillhavemorefindingsA.5200metersB.6400metersC32.Scientistscanmakerightdeci33.Theunderlinedword"fields"A.farmsB.clubsC.subjectsD.conditionsC A.Don'tthrowglassbotbottles,either.ThebrokenglassmayB.Ifyouhaveuselesspaper,plas 請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。收)wasverygreat.Hehadthreesons.Theywereyoungandstrong,-41onthefarm.Asthefarmer.42old,hebegantowanyoneelse.IhidsometreasureTheoldfarmerdiedDetermined(下定決心的)tofindit,theywokeup-46andworkeduntillate.Theyspentdaysdigginglotof,49andbecamerich.ThesonManyteenagershavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsbecauseparexpectthemtosolveproblemsbythemselves.Formanyreasonsout.TheyalsofindithardtodealwiththerelationshipwiththeirpareHerecomestheway.Therearesomementorswhocanheproblems.Mentorsarenotlikeparents,buttheycanbringteenagerspersonaladviceathemgrow.Teenagersneedtoexpresstheirownpointofview,evenifitgoesagainstthementors.Theywillfeelrelaxedbecausetheycantalkwithmentorsfreely.“Ipreferredtohavealifejourneyofmyownwithmyownstories.Butmyparentsdidn'tagree.Igotmuchhelpfrommymentor.WhenIsharedmyproblems,hehelpedmeanalyze(分析)themindifferentwaysIcouldn'tsee.Becauseofhisrichexperiences,hecouldunderstwell."saidZhou,"Hemademefeelgoodandalsoaskedmetotalkmorewi51.Whatdoparentsalwaysexp52.Howdoteenagersfeelaboutgettingonwit53.Whocanhelpteenagerstosolvetheirproble56.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你校正在進(jìn)行主題為“Howtobuildagoodre中山市2021—2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末水平測試試卷一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每JamesCookhadagreatdreamtosail(航行)aroundtheworldwhenhew cleverboy.Heoffered.2_forlittleJamestogotothe 3.RobinsonCrusoewashisfavorite.The.4storiesofRobinsonAtsixteen,Jamesgotajob.5ashopkeeperintosailorstellstoriesafterwork.“What6wonderfulesea?”Heasked7.Thefollowmydream.”TheshopowneragreedandwantedJohnWalker.Hewillhelpyou."James'dreamt1.A.eighteen2.A.payingB.payC.topay3.A.bookB.booksC.books’6.A.aB.an7.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself10.A.when【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了主人公在小時(shí)候就夢想環(huán)游世界，長大后在自己的堅(jiān)持和他人【8題詳解】【1題詳解】句意：小詹姆斯出生于18世紀(jì)的約克郡，他經(jīng)常幫助父親做艱苦的農(nóng)活。【2題詳解】【3題詳解】動(dòng)詞read的賓語。故選B。【4題詳解】【5題詳解】【6題詳解】a/anadj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，wonderful以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選A。【7題詳解】為從過去開始一直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C?！?題詳解】go應(yīng)與talk一樣用其原形。故選A。【10題詳解】二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案“IwishIweren'ttheMoon!”she12tothestars.“Iwouldratherbeastarlikeyou,behair!” liveswithher18.Sh Thenexteveningtheladycametothe.smilewassolovely.Finally,theMoonsaid,"Canyoutellmnight!”Theladysaid,“Ionlytrytobe21toev Thenextevening,theladyandtheMoonbothsharedtheirowandsaid,“Youhave_23alot.YourkindnessandsmheMoonforgothertrouble24__andbecamebrighterthaneverbefdlightupthenightand25_oneveryplac12.A.listenedB.cried14.A.pickB.plant17.A.moonB.star19.A.luckB.voice20.A.roomB.skyC.ground21.A.friendlyB.nearC.importantD.close22.A.agreedB.happenedC.refused23.A.cleanedmeupB.fixedmeupC.putmeupD.cheered24.A.seriouslyB.completelyC.actuallyD.simply25.A.dependB.dropC.sleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了月亮由開始的不明亮而傷心，后來在女士的鼓勵(lì)下變得高興起來【11題詳解】【12題詳解】應(yīng)該是月亮向星星哭泣。故選B。【13題詳解】【14題詳解】后戴在頭發(fā)上。故選A?！?5題詳解】星保持沉默。故選C?！?6題詳解】月亮的愿望，為她感到難過。故選B?！?7題詳解】知，這里是指把月亮變成花。故選C。【18題詳解】smilewassolovely.”可知，這里指女士的微笑。故選A?！?9題詳解】【20題詳解】【21題詳解】【22題詳解】【23題詳解】【24題詳解】【25題詳解】三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A中文累通fg中文累通fghealthiertohavemoreporridgGrainBuds(小滿)protectingfarmandgardenfrompests(害蟲)enterautumn.PeopleaWinterSolstice(冬至)A.gettogetherB.guidefarmingC.protectthegardenA.watertheplantsB.takeoffthickcoatsC.protectthegardenfrompestsD.prepaA.FebruaryB.MayC.AugustA.porridgeB.pancakesC.beefdumplingsD.chickensoupA.anewspaperB.astorybookC.atr【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecreatedthemthousandsofyearsagoto農(nóng)業(yè)，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenwater給植物澆水，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItbeginsinAugustandendsinSeptember.”可知人們很有可能在8月進(jìn)入處暑節(jié)氣，故選【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeepenergyduringthecoldwinter,peChina”可知在冬至，中國北方的人們吃羊肉餃子或煎餅，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“S”可知文章可能來自于網(wǎng)站，故選D。BAt12:46p.m.onMay4th,2022,thirtbuilteightworld'shighestweatherstationsfrom5200to8800meter“Thefirstresearchbeganin2017anditwasanimportantmomentofChina'ssecondscientifictraveltoQomolangma.Thestationat8800meterswouldbetheworld'shighestweathtrainingofoverthreeyears.Thisyearresearcherswillusethenewesttechnologiestotheseweatherstations.TheycanenvironmentsandhumanactivitiesonQomolangma.Thenewesttechdifferentweather,sotheycanmakerightdecisionsaboutclimate(氣候)change.Qinghai-TibetanPlateau(高原)intheworld.A.5200metersB.6400metersC.7000metersD.8800me32.ScientistscanmakeA.thehumanactivitiesC.thenewesttechnologiesD.thechangi33.Theunderlinedword"fields"inthispassagemeansA.farmsB.clubsC.subjectsAdomoreresearchesC.climbhighermountains35.Whichcanbethebesttitlefo【解析】【31題詳解】【32題詳解】故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Chinawillbecomeafront-runclimbingandgeographyabout【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearemanykeyscientificquestionsunanswered.Ifourresearcwillhavemorediscoveriesanddevelopmentstosharewiththeworld"(如果我們的研究繼續(xù)下去，我相信我們會(huì)有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展與世界分享)可推測出，中國科學(xué)家未來可能會(huì)做更多的研究。故選A。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國科學(xué)家利用氣象站去研究珠C配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人即將處理的廢品情況，右欄是根據(jù)垃圾分類進(jìn)行處理的建 battery(電池).Hewondershowto A.Don'tthrowglassbotbottles,either.ThebrokenglassmayB.Ifyouhaveuselesspaper,plas 【解析】【36題詳解】根據(jù)“John'smobilephonedoesn'tworkbecausesomethingiswrongwitht【37題詳解】根據(jù)“It'saClean-upDayforTim'sfamily.Thereareso【38題詳解】【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackycollectedmanyjuicebottles.He垃圾收集站，人們可以賣舊的東西，如紙袋或瓶子。這個(gè)價(jià)格不錯(cuò)?！迸c之相符，故選D?！?0題詳解】Shewantstofindaplacetoputthemin.”可知，莉莉的奶奶喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，家里有很多紙盒。她沒有地方放他們。她想找個(gè)地方把它們放進(jìn)去。選項(xiàng)C“你有不需要的紙箱嗎?為什么不送給我們的手工中心呢?我們可以再利用它們?yōu)楹⒆觽冎谱魍婢??！迸c之相符，故選C。四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。收)wasverygreat.Hehadthreesons.Theyweonthefarm.Asthefarmer.42old,hebegananyoneelse.IhidsometreasureDetermined(下定決心的)tofindit,theywokeup.46andworkeduntillate.Theyspentdaysdiggingtheyfound,47.Oneday,theyfoundtheg【答案】41.but46.early47.no【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了農(nóng)夫的三個(gè)兒子很懶，不干活，所以農(nóng)夫很擔(dān)心他們的未來，在自己即將死亡之際，告訴兒子們院子里有寶藏。于是他們把院子挖了個(gè)遍，卻什么都沒找到，但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)葡萄長得更好【42題詳解】農(nóng)夫年級大了，系動(dòng)詞可以用grow/become/is,文章是以一般過去時(shí)行文，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填【43題詳解】句意：深秋的一天，他病得很重。根據(jù)“Hethou【44題詳解】【45題詳解】【46題詳解】【47題詳解】【48題詳解】【49題詳解】【50題詳解】請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)Manyteenagershavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirpare