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Unit1Lesson2
Languagepoints(1)Ihaveapreferencefor
realisticart.(2)Ipreferreading
bookswrittenbyMoYantowatching
TVseriesbasedonhisnovels.1.preferencen.偏愛,偏好;優(yōu)待,優(yōu)先(權(quán))
(1)haveapreferencefor對……有所偏愛,更喜歡……(2)prefervt.更喜歡(preferred-preferred)(3)preferdoing/todo...更喜歡做……(4)preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB
寧愿做A而不愿做BExercises:(1)Manypeopleexpressedastrong
(prefer)foratriptothedesert.(2)Iwouldprefer
(read)bookstowatchingtelevision.(3)Inallocatinghousing,preference
(give)tofamilieswithyoungchildren.(4)Iprefer
(leave)thepartyhalfwayratherthanstandhisbadbehaviour.preference
readingisgiventoleave
(1)Theaffairsofacountrymustbehandled
byitsownpeople.(2)Ourcathatesbeinghandled.(3)Youcanuseasimplehandletooperatethedevice.2.handlev.&n.(1)vt.處理(難題);應(yīng)付(局面)(2)v.觸,拿,搬動(3)n.柄,把手Exercises:(1)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineer_______________(handle)theproblem.(2)Someofthestudentsarequitedifficult_______________(handle).Theyalwayschallengemypatience.(3)Letmesee,Ineedtofind______handlethatmatchesbutthatshouldn’ttaketoolong.tohandle
tohandleaThebadnewsupset
me.Asaresult,Iupset
aglassofmilkonthetable,whichupsetmyplan
forfeedingourpet.Mykidwasupsetabout
it.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂。結(jié)果,我把桌上的一杯牛奶打翻了,這打亂了我喂寵物的計劃。我的孩子對此很不高興。3.upsetadj.&vt.(1)adj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的beupsetabout/at/over/bysth為某事心煩意亂beupsettodosth做某事讓人心煩意亂beupsetthat...……讓人心煩意亂(2)vt.使生氣,使心煩意亂;打翻;打亂Itupsetssbthat...……使某人煩惱Exercises:(1)
upsetTomthatweforgothisbirthday.(2)Shestoodupsuddenly,
(upset)aglassofwine.(3)Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasupset_____________________it.(4)Iwasupset
DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.(5)Itupsether
(hear)thattheholidayhadbeencancelled.It
upsettingabout/over/at/bythattohear(1)Shewasdeeplyashamedofbeingdefeatedasecondtime.(2)Hewasashamedtobeg.(3)IwasmorethanalittleashamedthatIupsetthewholeplan.(4)Theboyisashamedofhisshamefulbehaviour.4.ashamedadj.羞愧的;內(nèi)疚的;慚愧的(1)beashamedof為……感到羞愧/慚愧(2)beashamedtodosth因做某事而感到慚愧(3)beashamedthat...為……感到羞愧/慚愧(4)ashamed用來修飾人,多作表語;shameful“可恥的,丟臉的”,用來指物,多作定語。Exercises:(1)Yourbehaviour
wasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed________yourself.(2)Heisashamed
(ask)suchasillyquestion.(3)Heisashamed
hehasmisunderstoodher.(4)Weshouldn’t
(為……感到羞愧)ourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.oftoaskthatbeashamedof(1)Totellthetruth,Ihavenointentionoftelling
himthenews.(2)Itwassetup
withtheintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.(3)Idon’tintendtostay/staying
hereforlong.(4)Thebuildingwasintendedto
beamuseum.5.intentionn.意圖,目的;打算(1)havenointentionofdoingsth無意做某事(2)withtheintentionof打算……(3)intendtodosth=intenddoingsth打算做某事(4)beintendedtodosth旨在/意欲做某事(5)beintendedfor專為……而提供/設(shè)計的Exercises:(1)Ihaveno
(intend)ofchangingmyplan.(2)
Hisvisitisintended_________________(strength)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.(3)Theschool_________________(build)nextmonthisintended_______disabledchildren.(4)Thehostofthepartywenttothestoreclosetohishouse________theintentionofbuyingsomefreshfruitsfortheguests.intentiontostrengthentobebuiltforwith(1)Shesaidthatproductioncouldn’tmeetthedemandofindustry.(2)Notallpeoplehaveskillsthatareindemand.(3)Idemandtoseethemanager.(4)Hedemandedthat
he(should)betoldeverything.6.demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的,苛求的;費力的
(1)meet/satisfythedemandof...滿足……的要求/需要(2)indemand被需要(3)demandn.要求;需要vt.(堅決)要求;需要(4)demandtodosth要求做某事(5)demandthatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事【誤區(qū)警示】demand后的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。類似用法的詞還有insist,order,command,require,request,suggest,advise,recommend,urge,propose等。Hedemandedthathe(should)betoldeverything.Itisrequiredthatallthevisitors(should)nottakephotosinthemuseum.Doctorsrecommendthatyou(should)notswimafterabigmeal.Exercises:(1)Hehasdecidedtoquithishighly-paidbut__________(demand)jobrecently.(2)
Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay________________________(raise)by20percent.(3)
Ourdemandthathe
(contact)usonceaweekisreasonable.(4)
WhatIdemand____________(know)isthathowyoucanmeetthedemandofthecustomers.demanding(should)beraised(should)contacttoknowOneoftheproblemsarising
fromthepresenteconomicsituationisthatthepriceisrising
sharply,partlybecausesomeillegalbusinessmenraise
itonpurpose.當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟形勢所產(chǎn)生的問題之一是價格的急劇上漲,部分原因是一些不法商人故意提高價格。7.raisevt.提出;舉起;提高,增加;籌集;引起;養(yǎng)育;飼養(yǎng)
(1)raiseone’shand/raiseone’svoice/raisemoney(2)arise/rise/raisearisevi.(arose,arisen)發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)risevi.(rose,risen)升起;上升raisevt.(raised,raised)舉起;使上升寫出下列句中raise的含義(1)Bettyraisedtheimportantquestionofwhowillbeincharge.(2)Shestoodtherewatchingtheflagbeingraised.(3)Weneedtoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment.(4)Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforthedisabled.(5)Someschoolspaytheirstudentstoencouragethemtolearn,whichhasraisedmanydoubts.(6)Tom’sfatherdied,leavinghismothertoraisetwosonsalone.提出,提起使升高提高,增加籌集引起養(yǎng)育(1)Shesmiledagaininafriendlymanner.(2)Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.(3)Onlyinthisway/inthismanner/bythismeans/withthismethodcanwehandle
theproblem.8.mannern.
方式,方法;態(tài)度,舉止/mannersn.禮貌,禮儀(1)ina(n)...manner以……方式/方法(2)Itisgood/badmannerstodosth
做某事是有/沒有禮貌的(3)“用這種方式”的表達:inthisway/manner=bythismeans=withthismethod
Exercises:(1)It’swrongofyoutospeaktotheold
arudemanner.(2)Itisbadmanners__________(speak)withyourfingerpointingatanotherperson.(3)Themanner
whichthedecisionwasannouncedwasextremelyregrettable.(4)Only
thismethodcanyouimproveyourEnglish.(5)Only
thismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.intospeakinwithby(1)Sheiseasilyupset
becausesheis
toosensitiveto
whatotherssay.(2)Totellthetruth,Ididn’tmakesenseof
whathesaidatthemeeting.(3)Thereisnosenseinlookingfor
thecoinunderthebed.9.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的
(1)besensitiveto對……敏感;對……善解人意(2)sensen.感官;感覺;意思,意義(3)makesenseofsth理解某事物(4)Thereisnosensein(doing)sth(做)某事是沒有意義的Exercises:(1)______________(compare)withhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitive
emotionalandrelationshipproblems.(2)Canyoumakesense
thisarticle?(3)Sheissensitivetothistopic,_____we’dbetternotdiscussitbeforeher.(4)Thereisnosense______gettingupsetaboutitnow.Comparedtoofsoin(1)Adropofwaterseenthroughmicroscopeisfilledwithlivingthings.(2)T
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