高中語(yǔ)法介詞講解及練習(xí)(含答案)及高中語(yǔ)法填空真題-帶答案

介詞①表時(shí)間的介詞1at,on,inat表示“在某一時(shí)刻，某一時(shí)點(diǎn)”Igetupat6:00everyday.※atdaybreak在黎明；atnoon在中午；atnight在夜間；atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)期間；attheageoffive在五歲時(shí)on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”Iheardashoton(themorningof)March18.Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.in表示“在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上inthe20thcentury；in1999；inwinter；inSeptember；inthemorning/afternoon/evening2for,during,throughfor后接“一段時(shí)間”，表示某事持續(xù)多久，多與完成時(shí)連用Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.during表示“在……期間”IwenttoFrancefortwoweeksduringthesummerthrough表示“一直……，自始至終”Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.3from,sincefrom表示“時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)”，常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)“from…to/till…”YoucancomeanytimefromMondaytoFriday.since表示“自從……以來(lái)（暗示直到現(xiàn)在）Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.※for和since都常與完成時(shí)連用，但for接時(shí)間段，since接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如fortwohours；sincelastweek4before,by,till,untilbefore指“在……之前”，與after相對(duì)Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.

by指“不遲于，到……時(shí)為止，在……以前”Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.※by后接過(guò)去時(shí)間，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用；by后接將來(lái)時(shí)間，常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用till(until)“直到……為止”Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.※在肯定句中，till/until必須與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用；在否定句中，till/until常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.5after,in,withinafter表示“在……之后”，是before的反義詞Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.within“在……時(shí)間之內(nèi)”Icanfinishitwithinanhour.※after與in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟時(shí)間段，也可跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；而in后必須跟時(shí)間段。after既可用于將來(lái)時(shí)，也可用于過(guò)去時(shí)，而in只能用于將來(lái)時(shí)。I’llarriveinanhour.②表地點(diǎn)的介詞1in,outside,between,amongin在……里面Sheputherbookinthedesk.outside在……外面Whatdidyouseeoutsidethehall?between在……之間（指二者）Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.among在……之間（指多者）“Thereisathiefamongyou.”thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.※among后往往接籠統(tǒng)的人和事物，若需接具體的人或數(shù)目時(shí)，即使是指多者，也用between，此時(shí)一般有and連接，可理解為多者中任何兩者之間。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.2on,above,over,below,underon表示“在……上面”，表面相互接觸Thereisabookonthedesk.above表示“在……上方，位置高出……”，與below相對(duì)TheTurnersliveaboveus.over表示“在……正上方”，與under相對(duì)。Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.below表示“在……下方，低于……”Herskirtreachesjustbelowherknees.under表示“在……正下方”Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.3near,by,besidenear表示“在……附近”Myhomeisneartheschool.by=beside,表示“靠近，在……旁邊”，比near距離更近Hejustsatby/besidemeinthecinema.4infrontof,behind,aroundinfrontof表示“在……前面”，指在外部Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.比較：inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指在內(nèi)部Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.behind表示“在……后面”Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.around表示“在……周?chē)瑖@”Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.5from,to,for,into,outoffrom表示“從……”ShewillflyfromBeijingtoHongkong.to表示“到……”，指目的地Theygottothetownverylate.for表示“去，向……”，指方向或去向Thetrainforshanghaihasbeenaway.※towards僅指朝著某個(gè)方向，不一定是目的地；to指到目的地；for指向目的地，且常用于leavefor;startfor等固定搭配中into表示“進(jìn)入”Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithasmile.比較：into由外進(jìn)入到里面，是動(dòng)態(tài)的；而in是指靜態(tài)的位置。outof表示“從……出來(lái)”Theypulledhimoutofthewater.比較：outof是指從里面出來(lái)，是動(dòng)態(tài)的；而outside是指靜態(tài)的位置6along,across,through,overalong表示“沿著”街、路、河岸等線形物Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.across表示“橫穿”某一平面，或“橫過(guò)”某一線形物Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.It’sdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.through指從某物的內(nèi)部“穿過(guò)”Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.over指“越過(guò)”某一障礙物Thebearwentoverthemountain.7at,inat指較小的地方，如車(chē)站、家等；而in多指在較大地方，如國(guó)家、城市、大洲等Pleasewaitformeatthebusstation.TheplanewillarriveinBeijingat13:00.8ontheothersideof,across,overTheyliveontheothersideof/over/acrossthestreet.③表方位的介詞1in表示在某地范圍之內(nèi)Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.2to表示在某地范圍之外Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.3on表示與某地相鄰或接壤Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.④表計(jì)量的介詞1at表示“以……速度”“以……價(jià)格”Itfliesatabout900kilometersahour.Isoldmycaratahighprice.2for表示“用……交換，以……為代價(jià)”Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.※at表示單價(jià)(price)，for表示總錢(qián)數(shù)3.by表示“以……計(jì)”，后跟度量單位Theypaidhimbythemonth.Hereeggsaresoldbyweight.⑤表材料的介詞1of成品仍可看出原料Thisboxismadeofpaper.2from成品已看不出原料Wineismadefromgrapes.3in表示用某種材料或語(yǔ)言Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.TheytalkinEnglish.⑥表工具或手段的介詞1by用某種方式，多用于交通bybusbye-mail.※表示搭乘交通工具時(shí)，用by時(shí)不用冠詞，用in時(shí)要用冠詞Iwenttherebybus/inabus.

2with表示“用某種工具”Hebrokethewindowwithastone.※with表示用某種工具時(shí)，必須用冠詞或物主代詞3on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定詞組Theytalkedonthetelephone.ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.⑦表關(guān)于的介詞1of僅是提到或談到過(guò)某人或某事Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday.Hethoughtaboutthismatteryesterday.2about指“關(guān)于”某人或某事物的較詳細(xì)的情況Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?3on指“關(guān)于”學(xué)術(shù)性的或嚴(yán)肅的事It’satextbookonthehistoryofchina.⑧表原因或理由的介詞1for表示原因，常與sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等詞連用IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.2at指情感變化的原因，意為“因聽(tīng)到或看到而……”Hewassurprisedatthenews.3from指“外在的原因”，如受傷、車(chē)禍等Hediedfromthewound.4of指“內(nèi)在的原因”，如病、餓等Theoldmandiedofhunger.5with指生理上或情感上的由外界到內(nèi)心的原因Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hewasshakingwithanger.6by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或無(wú)意中造成某種結(jié)果的原因Herbodywasbentbyage.Shetookyourumbrellabymistake.7becauseof表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.8owingto多表示引起某不良后果的原因Owingtotheraintheycouldnotcome.9thanksto表示引起某種幸運(yùn)結(jié)果的原因，常譯為“幸虧……，多虧……”ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.10outof表示動(dòng)機(jī)的起因，常譯為“出于……”Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.11through多表示因局部而影響全局的原因Thewarwaslostthroughbadorganization.⑨表好像或當(dāng)作的介詞1like表示“像……一樣”，其實(shí)不是PetertheGreat,likehiscountry,wasstrongandproud.2.as表示“作為，以……身份”，其實(shí)也是Hetalkedtomeasafather.※as作連詞時(shí)，可表示“好像……”。Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.⑩表支持或反對(duì)的介詞against反對(duì)，for支持，互為反義詞Areyouformyideaoragainstit?11表除某人某物外的介詞1besides是包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除……外，還”Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.Heisinterestedintennisbesides（=aswellas）football.。2except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除去”Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.※(A)except通常與表示全體的all,every連用；若與other連用，只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.(B)except是排除同類；而exceptfor是排除非同類，常在說(shuō)明基本情況后，從細(xì)節(jié)上加上修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exercise：1.__thescienceexhibition,theartexhibitionwasalsowelldesigned,A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Exceptfor2.MissSmithandIkeepintouch_____writingoften.A.withB.onC.byD.from3.Comeandseeme______twoorthreedays'time.A.forB.afterC.in.D.during4.TherewerealotofvisitorsfromJapan_____thefootofthemountain.A.onB.atC.inD.to5.Thecoffeeshopis_____thestreet.A.onB.acrossC.inD.to6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeenill__thelastyear.A,forB.sinceC.fromD.after7.Inthismatter,I’msorrythatIhavetoside______you.A.atB.toC.againstD.with8.Wenormallyusethefrontentrance_____thebuildingbutthereisanotherentrance____theback.A.to,toB.at,atC.to,atD.of,in9.Thepolicehavesaidthatthereisnoconnection_______themurders.A.inB.forC.onD.between10.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_______myfather'sshoulder,agorilla.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from11.Everythingischangingsofastthesedays,evenyoungpeoplefinditdifficultto____thetime.A.getholdofB.becoveredwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwith12.Manygoodbookswillbe______thenewlibrary.A.addedB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.addedup13.Inhisspeechhe_____tothegreathelptheschoolreceivedfromthegovernment.14.A.expressedB.explainedC.referredD.whispered14.It'sSarah'sbirthdaytomorrow.Willyou____meinbuyingapresentforher?A.rememberB.attendC.shareD.join15.You'dbetter_____adoctorwhenyouaresick.A.sendforB.takeupC.lookupD.turnin16.Theteachertoldusto______thebookandanswersomequestions.A.lookthrough,B.lookonC.lookintoD.lookup17.DonandSherry__themountainsfortheirvacation.A.calledfromB.fledfromC.headedforD.lookedfor18.Wewerewarnedto____outforstrangersintheneighborhood.A.lookB.runC.callD.set19.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll_____meateight,soImustbereadythen.A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup20.You'dbetter____yourbooksafterreadingthem.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putaway高考練習(xí)1.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes___________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany3.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof5.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand_______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of6.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace7.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_______herwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemight______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore9.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof12.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall13.--Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?--Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on14.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to15.--Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?--Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription16.Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools________furthereducation.A.afterB.inC.forD.on17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to18.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with19.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but20.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons__moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with21.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool______girlsofyourage.A.forB.aboutCfromD.to22,Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou_____.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway23.______thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother'sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between24.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn25.Although_______myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.inKeys：1-5BCCBB6-10BCCDC11-15DBCDA16-20ACAAD1-5CADDC6-10ABDDB11-15CDDCB16-20CBBDC21-25AAADA

高考語(yǔ)法填空

（2014遼寧卷）Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh__61__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__62__(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__63__(pain).Jonny:Keep__64__(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet__65__stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi__66__(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell__67__strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The__68__(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,__69__youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep__70__.（2014新課標(biāo)II）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,Oh,dear!It’s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________（2014新課標(biāo)I）Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare___68___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

__70___(patience).1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________（2014廣東）

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________(2014課表卷樣題)Mum（puttingonhercoat）:I’mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:Iamnotsurewhat(61)______(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable(62)_____Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re(63)______(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasIthekitchen(64)______(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished(65)______(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.(66)______,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure(67)______wasn’thim.Alan(openingfridgedoor):Well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof(68)______fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I(69)______haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy(70)______.Now,whydidIputonmycoat？1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________(2013廣東)Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

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(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch

17

toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,

18

notsaveabitofmoney?”

“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguests,

20

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale

21

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

22

thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

23

(possible)destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

24

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

25

(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________2013湖南Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“

48

theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(變癟)

49

24hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,

50

createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.

Theballismadeof

51

specialmaterial,

ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—

52

important—itholdsitsshape.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump

53

won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,

54

withstood(經(jīng)受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.

Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce

55

a

typicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.

1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________（2012年廣東）Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___16___(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe___17___(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___18___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.

___20___hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___21___(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___22___madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher___23___afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___24___theboywoulddo.Thenhetook___25___off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________2012湖南

Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat__48__havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe__49__careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.

Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeepingintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes__50__day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still__51__preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles__52__theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation__53__sendthemtofriends.

Everykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis__54__importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.__55__isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________[2011?廣東卷]OneSundaymorningin

AugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.

Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.

Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.

AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.

I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.

1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________

（2011?湖南卷）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff？Certainly!

Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__49__shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmetaphor（隱喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.

Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________

(2010廣東)

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.

31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder

32

hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman

33

(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled

34

(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome

35ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet

36

studenttastethewater.Hespititout,

37(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?"

Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe

39

(sweet)."

Weunderstandthislessonbest

40

wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritis