《英語寫作技巧》課件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishwritingskills目錄IntroductionFundamentalsofEnglishWritingWritingskillsCommonerrorsandcorrectionsPracticalexercisesSummaryandReviewCONTENTS01IntroductionCHAPTERThiscourseisdesignedtoimproveEnglishwritingskillsthroughacombinationoftheoryandpracticeItcoversvariouswritingstylesandtechniques,andemphasizescriticalthinkingandeffectivecommunicationCourseoverviewTheneedforEnglishwritingskillsintoday'sglobalizedworldhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantThiscoursewareprovidesastructuredandpracticalapproachtohelplearnersdeveloptheirwritingabilitiesandincreasetheirchancesofsuccessintheirprofessionalandpersonallivesCoursebackgroundCourseIntroductionCourseobjectivesImprovewritingskills:LearnerswilldeveloptheirEnglishwritingskillsthroughavarietyofexercisesandpracticaltasks,includingessaywriting,letterwriting,andreportwritingEnhancecriticalthinking:Thiscoursewillhelplearnersdeveloptheiranalyticalthinkingandargumentationskills,enablingthemtowritepermissibleandcoherentessaysIncreasevocabulary:LearnerswillexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirlanguagecomprehensionthroughafocusonvocabularydevelopmentandtheuseofauthentictextsandmaterialsImprovegrammar:ThiscoursewillprovidelearnerswithasolidunderstandingofEnglishgrammar,includingsentencestructure,tenseusage,andpunctuation02FundamentalsofEnglishWritingCHAPTEREnsurethesubjectandverbagreementinnumber(singularorplural)SubjectVerbAgreementUsetheappropriatetensionthroughoutthetextVerbTenseConsistencyProperlyusepositionstoaccommodatemeaningPositionUsageDistinguishbetweenobjectivesandadvertisementsandusethemappropriatelyObjectiveandAdvancedUseGrammarrulesAppropriateLevelofDictionMatchthevocabularytotheaudienceandpurposeofthewritingUsesynonymstoadddiversityandavoidredundancyChoosethevoicethatbestcontainstheintendedmeaningUseconcretelanguagetomakeideasmoretangibleandeasiertounderstandSynonymsandAntonymsActivevs.PassiveVoiceConcretevs.AbstractLanguageVocabularyselectionSensestructureBeginningsandEndingsMaketheopeningandclosingsensesstrongandattentiongrabbingVarietyinSentenceLengthandStructureUseamixofshort,medium,andlongsensestokeepthetextengagingParallelStructureEmployeeparallelstructuretocreateparallelrelationshipsbetweenideasSentenceFluencyEnsurethatsentimentsflowsmoothlyandaregraphicallycorrect03WritingskillsCHAPTER03IntroductionandconclusionBeginwithacatchIntroductionandendwithasummaryorconclusionthattiesbacktothemainidea01ParagraphorganizationEnsureparagraphsarelogicallygroupedandhaveacleartopicpresence02TransitionsUsesmoothtransitionstolinkparagraphsandideasParagraphstructure

LogicalcoherenceCoherentideasEnsureideasarelogicallyconnectedandflowsmoothlyCleartransitionsUsetransitionalphrasestoconnectsensesandparagraphsOrganizedstructureArrangeideasinalogicalordertoenhancereadabilityandunderstandingActivevoiceWriteintheactivevoicetomakesensesmoreconsensusandreadySensediversityVarysensestructureandlengthtoaddinterestandreadabilityPrecisionvocabularyUseprecisionandaccuratevocabularytodiscoverideasclearlyLanguageexpression04CommonerrorsandcorrectionsCHAPTERSummaryword:Referstoerrorswherethereisinconsistencybetweenthesubjectandthepredicateverb.Detaileddescription:InEnglishsentences,thesubjectandpredicateverbmustbeconsistent,thatis,thesubjectshouldbeinsingularform,andthepredicateverbshouldalsobeinsingularform;Thesubjectshouldbeinpluralform,whilethepredicateverbshouldbeinpluralform.Commonerrorsincludepairingpluralsubjectswithsingularverbs,orpairingsingularsubjectswithpluralverbs.SubjectverbagreementReferstoerrorsintheformofpredicateverbs.SummarywordTheformerrorsofpredicateverbsincludetenseerrors,voiceerrors,andtoneerrors.Tenseerrorreferstoconfusingthepasttense,presenttense,orfuturetense;Voiceerrorreferstotheconfusionbetweenpassivevoiceandactivevoice;Toneerrorreferstotheconfusionofdeclarativetone,interrogativetone,orimperativetone.DetaileddescriptionVerbformerrorSummarywordReferstoerrorsinsingularandpluralformsofnouns.DetaileddescriptionThesingularandpluralformsofnounsneedtobeselectedbasedoncontextandgrammarrules.Commonerrorsincludepairingsingularnounswithpluralverbs,orpairingpluralnounswithsingularverbs.Inaddition,theremaybespellingerrorsorimproperuseofnouns.Nounsingularandpluralerrors05PracticalexercisesCHAPTEROpinionWritingWriteaparagraphexpressingyouropiniononagiventopic,providingreasonsandevidencetosupportyourviewpointComparisonWritingCompareandcontrasttwosimilarordifferentitems,focusingontheirkeyfeaturesanddifferencesSummaryWritingProvideaparagraphsummaryofagiventext,focusingonkeypointsandimportantinformationParagraphwritingexercisesWriteashortessayintheformofastory,focusingonplot,characters,andsettingsNegativeEssayWriteanessayexplainingaconceptoridea,providingexamplesandreasonstosupportyourexplanationInventoryEssayWriteanessayarguingfororagainstagiventopic,presentingevidenceandcounterargumentstosupportyourpositionArgumentativeEssayShortessaywritingexercisesResearchPaper01Writearesearchpaperonatopicofyourchoice,conductingresearch,developingathesis,andprovidingevidencetosupportyourargumentBookReview02Writeareviewofabookyouhaveread,analyzingtheplot,characters,style,andthemesofthebookCriticalAnalysis03Writeacriticalanalysisofagiventext,analyzingitsstructure,languageuse,andthemes,andprovidingyourowninterpretationandevaluationLongformwritingexercises06SummaryandReviewCHAPTERCourseContentBasicwritingskills:Grammar,presencestructure,paragraphdevelopmentAdvancedwritingtechniques:Argumentation,criticalthinking,evidencebasedwritingKeyreviewofthiscourseWritingindifferentcontexts:Academic,professional,creativeKeyreviewofthiscourseCourseOutlineIntroductiontoEnglishwritingWritingsensesandparagraphsKeyreviewofthiscourseWritingessaysandreportsWritingemailsandlettersWritingfordifferentpurposesandaudiencesKeyreviewof