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網(wǎng)站同步更機(jī)經(jīng)單詞-閱讀部1.機(jī)經(jīng)單詞-閱讀部1.Forallhisfameandcelebration,WilliamShakespeareremainsamysteriousfigurewithregardstopersonalhistory.2.gapsNaturally,therearemanygapsinthisbodyofinformation,whichtellsuslittleShakespearetheman.3.curriculumn.課Thepapersfallintothreemajorsections,includingassessment,curriculumdevelopment,and4.mysteriousWilliamShakespeareremainsamysteriousfigurewithregardstopersonal5.criticismInChapterl,Kimben(GoldsmithCollege,London)respondstocriticismsofdesignprogramsasformalisticandconventional,statingthatafocusonrisk-takingratherthanhardworkindesigninnovationisequally6.formalistic6.formalisticInChapterl,Kimben(GoldsmithCollege,London)respondstocriticismsofdesignprogramsasformalisticandconventional,statingthatafocusonrisk-takingratherthanhardworkindesigninnovationisequally7.conventionaladj.符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的；常見(jiàn)的；慣例InChapterl,Kimben(GoldsmithCollege,London)respondstocriticismsofdesignprogramsasformalisticandconventional,statingthatafocusonrisk-takingratherthanhardworkindesigninnovationisequally8.preliminaryHisresearchcontainsthreepartsthatincludepreliminaryexplorationofdesigninnovationqualities,investigationofresultingclassroompractices,anddevelopmentofevidence-basedTheassessmenthedescribesispresentedintheformofastructuredworksheet,whichincludesacollaborativeelementanddigitalphotographs,instoryformat.10.innovatorSuchadeviceencouragesstimulatingideas,butdoesnotrecognizestudentsasdesign11.stimulatingv刺激；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)（stimulate11.stimulatingv刺激；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)（stimulateing形式Suchadeviceencouragesstimulatingideas,butdoesnotrecognizestudentsasdesign.Colloquialjudgmentsareevidentintermssuchaswowandyawnandrewardthequalityandquantityofideaswiththeterm,sparHness(p.28),whichfittinglyisapunasthemodelprojectwastodesignlightbulbpackaging.13.aesthetic[es?θet?k;.Thedefinitionsforqualitiessuchastechnicalandaestheticpertainingtousers,aretoonarrowandidentified.14.sketchTheauthorprovidesexamplesoftheproject,itsfeaturesandstructures,students'notesands,andtheirsketchesandphotographsoffinishedlightbulbpackages,inthe15.mysterious.WilliamShakespeareremainsamysteriousfigurewithregardstopersonal16.cyclist17.motorist16.cyclist17.motoristn.駕車旅行的人，開(kāi)汽車的I,forexample,amacyclistanda18.prudentIamconvincedthattheseareprudentsafety19.surgeonnIhavepersuadedmanyfriendstowearhelmetsonthegroundsthattransplantsurgeonscallthosewithouthelmets,donorsonwheels.n.Butabookon‘Risk’bymycolleagueJohnAdamshasmademere-examinemy21.precautionAdamshascompletelyunderminedmyconfidenceintheseapparentlysensible.Whathehaspersuasively.Whathehaspersuasivelyargued,particularlyinrelationtoseatbelts,isthattheevidencethattheydowhattheyaresupposedtodoisverysuspect.23.inspiteThisisinspiteofnumerousclaimsthatseatbeltssavemanythousandsofliveseveryn行人（pedestrian的復(fù)數(shù)Thereisnoevidenceinthetrendforanyeffectoftheseatbeltlawthatwasintroducedin1983;there’sactuallyevidencethatthenumberofcyclistsandpedestrianskilledincreasedbyabouttenpercent.25.modifyvi.Tpensity.Anindividual’spropensitytotakerisksisinfluencedbytheirownexperienceandthatofothersandthismodelassumesthatthedegreetowhichwetakerisksvariesfromoneindividualtoanother..Nationalresponsibilityfornationaldevelopmentis.Nationalresponsibilityfornationaldevelopmentisthenecessaryconsequenceofn計(jì)TheJohannesburgPlanofImplementationcalledforallgovernmentstobeginimplementingnationalsustainabledevelopmentstrategies(NSDS)by2005andthe2005Summitagreedonatargetof2006foralldevelopingcountriestoadoptandstartimplementarionofcomprehensivenationaldevelopmentstrategiestoachievetheinternationallyagreeddevelopmentgoals.Ihcautomaticcorollaryofthatprincipleisthateachcountrymustbefreetodetermineitsowndevelopmentstrategy.30.donor..Itisessentialchatalldonorsandlendersaccepttheprincipleofcountryownershipofnationaldevelopmentstrategics.31.attunedv使協(xié)調(diào)；為…調(diào)音（attune的過(guò)去分詞Thisimpliestheacceptanceoftheprinciplethatdevelopmentstrategicsshouldnotonlybeattunedtocountrycircumstances,butalsobepreparedandimplementedundertheleadershipofthegovernmentsofthecountriesthemselves.32.aisle33.seamn32.aisle33.seamn34.burstRememberwhenuniversitieswereburstingattheseamswithstudentssittingintheaisles,balancingbooksontheirknees?35.temptationThetemptationnowistosimplythink,'EverythingwillbeonlinesoIdon'tneedtogotoclass',saidDrKerri-LeeKrause,oftheCentrefortheStudyofHigherEducationattheUniversityofMelbourne.36.fierceDrKrausesaid.Butlecturers'pride-andfiercecompetitionamonguniversitiesforstudents-meanfewarewillingtoacknowledgepubliclyhowpoorlyattendedmanyclassesare.37.enrolSometimesinthelectureswe'veonlygotaboutSometimesinthelectureswe'veonlygotaboutonethirdofstudentsenrolledattending,he38.gloomItisnotallgloom,saidProfessorJohnDearn,aProVice-ChancellorattheUniversityofCanberra,whosaidtheinternetwastransformingthewaystudentsaccessanduseinformation.39.willown林柳樹(shù)；[木Thetworesearchersshowedthatreintroducingthewolveswascorrelatedwithincreasedgrowthofwillowandcottonwoodinthepark.40.grazingv擦過(guò)；抓傷（graze的現(xiàn)在分詞Becausegrazinganimalssuchaselkwereavoidingsitesfromwhichtheycouldn'teasilyescape,thescientistsclaimed.41.immunize42.venomAccordingtotheliterature,thehistoryofvaccinationcanbetracedbacktoasearlyasthe7thcenturywhenthemonksinIndiatriedtoimmunizethemselvesbydrinkingsnakevenom.43.pusn44.smallpoxn.43.pusn44.smallpoxn.[內(nèi)科]天Thismethodofvaccinationconsistedofcollectingpusfromapatientsufferingfrommildformofsmallpoxvirusinfectionandinoculatingthesampletoahealthyhuman,whichlaterledtoaminorinfection45.inoculationHowever,thismethodhadariskofspreadingsmallpoxinthecommunityandevenworseningthehealthconditionofthepersonwhoreceivedtheinoculation.46.vaccinebovinenWhiletheuseofhumansmallpoxvaccinewascontroversial,E.Jennercameupwithbovinesmallpoxvaccinein1796;thisnewmethodalsofacedcontroversy,butcontinuedtobe50.attireThefirstthingtheemployerseeswhenThefirstthingtheemployerseeswhengreetingyouisyourattire;thus,youmustmakeeveryefforttohavetheproperdressforthetypeofjobyouareseeking.51.edgen.vt.使銳利；將…開(kāi)刃；給…加上Ofcoursenot,butitwillgiveyouacompetitiveedgeandapositivefirstDressingconservativelyisalwaysthesafestroute,butyoushouldalsotryanddoalittleinvestigatingofyourprospectiveemployersothatwhatyouweartotheinterviewmakesyoulookasthoughyoufitinwiththeorganisation.53.precisionn精度，[數(shù)54.strikevi.vt.打，擊；罷工；撞擊，沖擊；侵襲；打動(dòng)；到Thoughitlieswithitsheadburiedinthesand,itcanstrikewithgreatprecisionassoonaspreyappears.55.whirln.vi.SometimesyouevenseethesnakeSometimesyouevenseethesnakeflyupandwhirlroundintheairtostrikeamousepassingbehindit,saysBruceYoung,abiologistatWashburnUniversityinTopeka,Kansas.56.auditoryNow,YoungandphysicistsLeovanHemmenandPaulFriedelattheTechnicalUniversityofhowthesnakehearsitspreywithoutreallyhavingtheearsforit.57.scurryn急跑；短距離賽跑（或賽馬vt.Althoughthevipershaveinternalearsthatcanhearfrequenciesbetween200and1000hertz,itisnotthesoundofthemousescurryingaboutthattheyaredetecting.58.enigma59.exuberant.Natureisnolongeranalienenigma,butinsteadsomethingimmediatelybeautiful,anexuberantopuswithspaceforustojoinin.60.melody.BirdmelodieshavealwaysbeencalledsongsBirdmelodieshavealwaysbeencalledsongsfora61.carefreeLewis'searlychildhoodwasrelativelyhappyand62.plaguen.InthosedaysNorthernIrelandwasnotyetplaguedbybittercivilstrife,andtheLewiseswerecomfortablyoff.63.boyhoodn.ThissomewhatidyllicboyhoodcametoanendforLewiswhenhismotherbecameillanddiedofcancerin1908.BarelyamonthafterherdeaththetwoboysweresentawayfromhometogotoboardingschoolinEngland.Lewishatedtheschool,withitsstrictrulesandhard,unsympatheticheadmaster,andhemissedBelfastterribly.65.wrought66.masonryn.石工；石工行業(yè)；石造建Andinfactthewrought-irontowerisAndinfactthewrought-irontoweristwiceastallasthemasonryWashingtonMonumentandyetitweighs70,000tonsless!67.skeleton.68.beamn橫梁；光線；電波；船寬；[計(jì)量Itwasthefirstbuildingtoeffectivelyemployasupportingskeletonofsteelbeamsandcolumns,allowingittohavemanymorewindowsthantraditionalmasonrystructures.69.tycoon.In1929,autotycoonWalterChryslertookpartinanintenseracewiththeBankofManhattanTrustCompanytobuildtheworld'stallestskyscraper.70.covetedv垂涎；渴望（covet的過(guò)去分詞形式）；Justwhenitlookedlikethebankhadcapturedthecovetedtitle,workersattheChryslerBuildingjackedathinspirehiddeninsidethebuildingthroughthetopoftherooftowinthecontest.71.dialect.Thismeansthatthereisnoonestandard.Itissometimes.ItissometimescalledHighlandSpanishsinceitisgenerallyspokeninthemountainousareasofLatinAmerica.73.divergeWhenImeetoldfriendswhoarenowphysiciansandsurgeons,Isensehowourviewsonmedicalproblemshavediverged.74.scrutinize75.alleviateTheyscrutinizetheeffectsofdiseaseandtrytoeliminateoralleviatethem;Itrytounderstandhowtheycomeaboutinthefirstplace.76.dissipated.vt.消散；浪費(fèi)（dissipate的過(guò)去式However,whenIthinkabouttherateatwhichmymedicalskillsandknowledgehavedissipated,theyearsspentreadingweightymedicaltextbooks,thehoursspentatthebedside,IsometimeswonderiftheseyearswerepartlyawasteoftimenowthatIampursuingaresearchYet,IstillhavevividmemoriesofthecruelkaleidoscopeofseverediseasesandofhowtheycanstrikeahumanYet,Istillhavevividmemoriesofthecruelkaleidoscopeofseverediseasesandofhowtheycanstrikeahumanbeing.Ihopetoretainthesememoriesasaguideinmycurrentoccupation.78.vessel79.ceramicFromthatdateon,thebloodofthegrapebegantomakeitswaynorthandeastalongmajorriversystemstogetherwithimportedmetalandceramicdrinkingvesselsfromtheGreek80.meadWinewasthusaddedtothelistofmood-alteringbeverages—suchasmeadandale(seeboxoverleaf)—availabletoestablishsocialnetworksinIronAgeEurope.81.monumentalAtticpotteryfragmentsfoundathillfortssuchasHeuneburginGermanyandluxurygoodssuchasthemonumental5thcenturyGreekbronzekrater(orwinemixingvessel)foundatVixinBurgundysupplyarchaeologicalevidenceofthisinteraction.82.ambern琥珀ItisunknownwhatgoodsweretradedinItisunknownwhatgoodsweretradedinreturn,buttheymayhaveincludedsaltedmeat,hides,timber,amberandslaves.83.folklore.n迷信（superstition的復(fù)數(shù)85.repetitionFolklore,amoderntermforthebodyoftraditionalcustoms,superstitions,stories,dances,andsongsthathavebeenadoptedandmaintainedwithinagivencommunitybyprocessesofrepetitionnotreliantonthewrittenverb.89.charm90.omen91.ritual.Alongwithfolksongsandfolktales,thisbroadcategoryofculturalformsembracesallkindsoflegends,riddles,jokes,proverbs,games,charms,omens,spells,andrituals,especiallythoseofpre‐literatesocietiesorsocialclasses.92.bookcasen家具Noneofthebooksinmyfather'sNoneofthebooksinmyfather'sdustyoldbookcasewere93.steadfastMostweremassivetomes-acomprehensivehistoryofcivilization,matchingvolumesofthegreatworksofwesternliterature,numerousothersIcannolongerrecall-thatseemedalmostfusedtoshelvesthatbowedslightlyfromdecadesofsteadfastsupport.94.prerequisitenadj首要必備Inanattempttolurenewstudents,leadingbusinessschools-includingHarvard,Stanford,theUniversityofChicagoandWharton-havemovedawayfromtheunofficialadmissionsprerequisiteoffouryears'workexperienceandinsteadhavesettheirsightsonrecentcollegegraduatesandso-calledearlycareerprofessionalswithonlyacoupleyearsofworkundertheir95.surveyor96.formidableadj.強(qiáng)大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艱難97.illusionn.ThatwasbeforesurveyorsestablishedthatitwasthehighestmountainonEarth,afactthatcameassomethingofasurprise—PeakXVhadseemedlostinthecrowdofotherformidableHimalayanpeaks,manyofwhichgavetheillusionofgreaterheight.99.bestow99.bestowHehadsomereservationsabouthavinghisnamebestowedonthepeak,arguingthatthemountainshouldretainitslocalappellation,thestandardpolicyofgeographicalsocieties.100.surpassvt.超越；勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于；非…所能辦101.Andeann.Atarelativelyunremarkable20,561feet(6,310m),itisinfactnowherenearthehighest,surpassedbyaboutthirtyotherAndeanpeaksandseveraldozenintheHimalayas.102.unrivalledEverest'sstatushasbeenunrivalledforthelastcentury-and-a-half,butnotwithoutafew103.exemplifyvt.例證；例104.heraldicadj.紋章的；紋章學(xué)的；傳令官的；司宗譜紋章官員Itisclearfromtheearliestaccounts(consciousness)oftheformthatitsroleduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturieswaslargelyheraldic:toexemplifythecontinuityofthesocialstructure.adj.宏偉的；堂皇的；浮夸的；宏大ThesecondobjectiveistodevelopchildThesecondobjectiveistodevelopchildcentricityscaleandthethirdobjectiveistoexaminetheattitudeandbehaviordifferencesbetweenlowchildcentricandhighchildcentricmothers.Thefewworksthathavesurvivedfromthisperiodareoftensurprisinglyunemotionalandattimesovertlygrandiose.106.centricity107.centricThesecondobjectiveistodevelopchildcentricityscaleandthethirdobjectiveistoexaminetheattitudeandbehaviordifferencesbetweenlowchildcentricandhighchildcentricmothers.108.frustratedv挫敗；阻撓（frustrate的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式.110.bingevt.Inthelastyearsofthewheatboom,Bennetthadbecomeincreasinglyfrustratedathowthegovernmentseemedtobeencouraginganexploitivefarmingbinge.111.thunderFarmersontheGreatPlainswereworkingagainstnature,hethunderedin112.noticeably.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsprovide112.noticeably.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsprovidenodirectbenefittoconsumers;thefoodisnotnoticeablybetterorponent.114.burgeoning.Thegreaterbenefit,proponentsargue,isthatthatgeneticengineeringwillplayacrucialroleinfeedingtheworld'sburgeoningpopulation.115.assertFoodFirst/InstituteforFood&DevelopmentPolicyassertsthattheworldalreadygrowsmorefoodperpersonthaneverbefore-more,even,thanwecanconsume.Mosquitoesareresponsibleforhalfabillionmalarialinfectionsand1mdeathsevery.118.denguen內(nèi)科Theyalsotransmitdevastatingdiseasessuchasyellowfever,WestNilefeverandn.FoundedafterWorldWarIIby51peace-lovingstatescombinedtoopposefutureaggression,theUNnowcounts193membernations,includingitsnewestmembers,Nauru,Kiribati,andTongain1999,TuvaluandYugoslaviain2000,SwitzerlandandEastTimorin2002,Montenegroin2006,andSouthSudanin2011.n.n.FoundedafterWorldWarIIby51peace-lovingstatescombinedtoopposefutureaggression,theUNnowcounts193membernations,includingitsnewestmembers,Nauru,Kiribati,andTongain1999,TuvaluandYugoslaviain2000,SwitzerlandandEastTimorin2002,Montenegroin2006,andSouthSudanin2011.n.adj.人道主義的；博愛(ài)的；基督凡人論TheUNengagesinpeacekeepingandhumanitarianmissionsacrosstheadj.極大的，巨大的；驚人的；極好Thoughsomesayitsinfluencehasdeclinedinrecentdecades,theUnitedNationsstillplaysatremendousroleinworldpolitics.n.Afterall,we'veexploredthewholeplanet,wehaveinternationaltravel,satellitenavigationandplentyofglobalorganizationsliketheUnitedNations,soweshouldreallyknowhowmanycountriesthereare!123.pervasiveThisall-pervasivepresencereflectsthevalueofadvertisingto124.ailment124.ailmentn化工化妝品（cosmetic的復(fù)數(shù)）；v用化妝品打扮（cosmetic的三單形式126.schemesn方案，計(jì)劃；陰謀（scheme的復(fù)數(shù)v計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)；謀劃（scheme的三單形式Withoutadvertising,thepromotionofproductsandpracticesthatcontributetoourphysicalandpsychologicalwell-being–medicinestotreatminorailments,insuranceschemestoprotectus,clothesandcosmeticstomakeuslookandfeelbetter–wouldbeinfinitelymoreproblematicthanitis.127.dull..Andwithoutadvertisementsandtheaspirationsrepresentedinthem,theworldwouldbeafardullerplace..130.predatevt.在日期上早于（先于Thefirstbankswereprobablythereligioustemplesoftheancientworld,andwereprobablyestablishedsometimeduringthethirdmillenniumB.C.Banksprobablypredatedtheinventionofmoney.131.cattle.Depositsinitially.Depositsinitiallyconsistedofgrainandlaterothergoodsincludingcattle,agriculturalimplements,andeventuallypreciousmetalssuchasgold,intheformofeasy-to-carrycompressedplates.133.deterrent..Assacredplaces,templespresentedanextradeterrenttowould-be134.toss.135.carefree.IrealizedthatmyclassmateswerealreadyalltalkinginEnglish,simplesentencestossedouttoeachotherintheirred-facedintroductionsandcarefreeonation.Theirintonationswerecurvinganddramaticandtheirpronunciationrefinedand137.stretchvi.伸展；足夠買（或支付ButasIstretchedtoButasIstretchedtocatchthedripsanddropsoftheirhummingdialogue,Icouldn’tunderstanditall,onlythatitwasEnglish.138.thawMybigplanofbeatingthecityfolkswasthawingbeforemy.140.rumble141.brick.vt.AwayfromtherumbleofShanghai'shighwaysandthecacophonyoftheshoppingdistricts,strolldownsidestreetsfilledwithrowsoftallbrickhouses.142.drab.vi.143.Beethovenn貝多芬（德國(guó)作曲家144.alley145.wandervt.游蕩，漫vi.146.violinvt.游蕩，漫vi.146.violin147.cellon大提148.fluten.長(zhǎng)笛；【工程設(shè)計(jì)】(刀具的)出屑vt.用長(zhǎng)笛吹vi.吹長(zhǎng)Wanderdownanotheralleytowarddrabhigh-risesandyou'llhearflowingfromaviolin,orperhapsacello,accordionorflute.vt.提議；為……奏前InChina,classicalmusicisboomingasmightilyasthe1812150.fortissimon(Fortissimo)人名；(意)福爾蒂西莫adj.極強(qiáng)的；非常嘹亮的151.orchestra152.forten.長(zhǎng)處；特長(zhǎng)adj強(qiáng)音的；響的adv.響亮地n.聲音漸增adv漸次加強(qiáng)地adj.漸強(qiáng)的154.flungvt.揮動(dòng)（fling的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞形式It'sfortissimoinShanghai,vt.揮動(dòng)（fling的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞形式It'sfortissimoinShanghai,hometoChina'soldestorchestra,forteinBeijingandotherlivelycities,andonacrescendoinfarther-flungareas..v指揮；統(tǒng)帥；負(fù)責(zé)（commanding形式CommandingY100-200($12.50-$25)perhour,privatemusicteachersinShanghaicanreadilyearnmorethanfivetimestheaveragepercapitamonthlyincome.Themoralityofthewelfarestatedependsoncontributionand157.tolerateSincesomepeopledon’tcontributeandmanyareirresponsible,thechoicesofthosewhodocontributeandareresponsibleiseithertotoleratethefreeriders,refusetopayfortheeffectsoftheirirresponsibilityortrustthestatetoeducatethem.n物碰撞；沖突；撞擊（collision的復(fù)數(shù)形式159.remotely.160.drone.n無(wú)人機(jī)（非正式Therewillbethousandsoftinyjets,seatingTherewillbethousandsoftinyjets,seatingsixorfewer,atairlineraltitudes,competingspacewithremotelyoperateddronesthatneedhelpavoidingmid-aircommerciallyoperatedrocketscarryingsatellitesandtouristsintoand.162.swelling.v腫脹；膨脹；增多；趾高氣揚(yáng)（swelling形式.Icingandanti-inflammatorieswillhelpwiththepainand163.hamstringn164.hip.Forstretching,focusonthehamstringstretch,thehip&lower-backstretch,andthehamstring&backstretch..vt.精心制作；闡述；從簡(jiǎn)單成分合成（復(fù)雜有機(jī)物.Theresultoftheartcreationprocessallowsstudentsthedistancetoelaborate,adddetails,andcreatemorecoherenttext.adj.緊急的；浮現(xiàn)的；意外的adj.緊急的；浮現(xiàn)的；意外的；自然發(fā)生168.legibly169.syntaxn.語(yǔ)法；句法；有秩序的排Emergentwritersstrugglewiththemechanicsofthewritingprocess,i.e.,finemotorcontrolforprintinglegibly,recallofspellingpatterns,andtheuseofsyntaxandgrammarrules.170.formulaicadj.公式化的；刻板的；套話堆砌Asaresult,ricate172.crayon173.sensoryTheartworkfacilitatesthewritingprocess,resultinginatextthatisricherinsensorydetailandmoreintricatethanthemoretraditionalwriting-firstcrayondrawing-secondapproach174.locustn植保]蝗蟲(chóng)，[昆蚱Alocustfor175.edible176.termitesn白蟻類，白蟻目（termite176.termitesn白蟻類，白蟻目（termite復(fù)數(shù)形式177.n草蜢；輕型飛機(jī)（grasshopper的復(fù)數(shù).178.n昆蜻蜓（dragonfly的復(fù)數(shù)Edibleinsects–termites,stickinsects,dragonflies,grasshoppersandgiantwaterbugs–areonthemenuforanestimated80percentoftheworld’spopulation.179.delicacy.180.midgeMorethan1000speciesofinsectsareserveduparoundtheworld.Forexample,kungu–madefrommidges–areadelicacyinpartsofn無(wú)脊椎182.tequila183.fetchThesecaterpillarsofthetequilagiant-skipperbutterflyfetcharound$250a184.gypsy..vi.185.mothThefemalegypsyvi.185.mothThefemalegypsymoth,forinstance,isabout80percent186.thiamineInsectscanbeagoodsourceofvitaminsandmineralstoo:atypeofcaterpillar(Ustaterpsichore)eateninAngolaisrichiniron,zincandthiamine.187.tang.Antshavealemontang,apparently,whereasgiantwaterbugstasteofmintandfireantpupaeofwatermelon.Youhaveprobably,inadvertently,alreadytastedsomeofthesethings,asinsectsareoftenaccidentaltouristsinothertypesoffood.189.macaroni.190.fragment.Forexample,itisacceptablefor225gramsofmacaronitocontainupto225insect191.originatevt.引起；創(chuàng)191.originatevt.引起；創(chuàng)adj.龐大的，巨大的；兇暴的，極惡MovementinpaintingthatoriginatedinFranceinthe1860sandhadenormousinfluenceinEuropeanandNorthAmericanpaintinginthelate19thcentury.193.depictvt.描述；描194.impressionistn.TheImpressionistswantedtodepictreallife,topaintstraightfromnature,andtocapturethechangingeffectsoflight.ThetermwasfirstusedabusivelytodescribeClaudeMonet'spaintingImpression:Sunrise196.hallmarkvt.給…蓋上品質(zhì)證明印記；使具有…標(biāo)ThecoreoftheImpressionistgroupwasformedintheearly1860sbyMonet,Renoir,andSisley,whometasstudentsandenjoyedpaintingintheopenair–oneofthehallmarksof197..198.canvasn197..198.canvasn199.dab.Theirstyleswerediverse,butallexperimentedwitheffectsoflightandmovementcreatedwithdistinctbrushstrokesandfragmentsofcolourdabbedside-by-sideonthecanvasratherthanmixedonthepalette.200.dispersedv分散；傳播（disperse的過(guò)去分詞.Bythe1880sthemovement'scentralimpulsehaddispersed,andanumberofnewstyleswereemerging,laterdescribedaspost-Impressionism...HisfriendandexactcontemporaryPhilipWilsonSteerisgenerallyregardedasthemostoutstandingBritishIspect203.influx.Twodecadesago,Kashmirihouseboat-ownersrubbed.Twodecadesago,Kashmirihouseboat-ownersrubbedtheirhandseveryspringattheprospectoftheannualinfluxoftourists.204.hyacinthn風(fēng)信子；[寶205.chokedv使窒息（choke的過(guò)去式.206.flotilla207.boho[b?u'h?u,.FromMaytoOctober,thehyacinth-chokedwatersofDalLakesawflotillasofvividlypaintedshikarascarryingIndianfamilies,bohowesterners,youngtravellersandwide-eyedJapanese.208.v把…磨光（hone的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞209.purveyor.Carpet-sellershonedtheirskills,asdidpurveyorsofanythingremotelyembroideredwhilethehouseboatsinitiatedbytheBritishRajprovidedunusualaccommodation.Theeconomyboomed.Then,in1989,separatistandTheeconomyboomed.Then,in1989,separatistandIslamistmilitancystruckandeverything213.Hindus214.bolted.v突然說(shuō)出；突然沖撞；拴?。╞olt的過(guò)去分詞215.v停滯（stagnate的過(guò)去式216.HindusandcountlessKashmiribusinesspeoplebolted,atleast35,000peoplewerekilledinadecade,thelakestagnatedandthehouseboatsrotted.217.venturevt.218.kidnapAnyforeignersventuringthereriskedtheirlives-provedin1995whenfiveyoungEuropeanswerekidnappedandmurdered.219.pioneervi.222.v熟讀；凝視；沉思（poreing形式JeanPiaget,thepioneeringSwissphilosopherandpsychologist,spentmuchofhisprofessionallifelisteningtochildren,watchingJeanPiaget,thepioneeringSwissphilosopherandpsychologist,spentmuchofhisprofessionallifelisteningtochildren,watchingchildrenandporingoverreportsofresearchersaroundtheworldwhoweredoingthesame.224.grownupn成年adjHefound,toputitmostsuccinctly,thatchildrendon'tthinklike225.suspect[s?sp?kt;(forv.)n嫌疑vt.懷疑；猜228.utteranceAfterthousandsofinteractionswithyoungpeopleoftenbarelyoldenoughtotalk,Piagetbegantosuspectthatbehindtheircuteandseeminglyillogicalutteranceswerethoughtprocessesthathadtheirownkindoforderandtheirownspeciallific230.spannBytheendofawide-rangingandremarkablyprolificresearchcareerthatspannednearly75years--fromhisfirstscientificpublicationatage10toworkstillinprogresswhenhediedat84--PiagetnBytheendofawide-rangingandremarkablyprolificresearchcareerthatspannednearly75years--fromhisfirstscientificpublicationatage10toworkstillinprogresswhenhediedat84--Piagethaddevelopedseveralnewfieldsofscience:developmentalpsychology,cognitivetheoryandwhatcametobecalledgeneticepistemology.233.savageadj.野蠻的；殘酷的；狂怒的；荒涼的vt.亂咬；粗暴的對(duì)待234.cannibal..nAlthoughnotaneducationalreformer,hechampionedawayofthinkingaboutchildrenthatprovidedthefoundationfortoday'seducation-reformmovements.Itwasashiftcomparabletothedisplacementofstoriesofnoblesavagesandcannibalsbymodernanthropology.236.inevitable...240.soaring..Theinevitableconsequencesincluderampantcorruption,anabsenceTheinevitableconsequencesincluderampantcorruption,anabsenceofgloballycompetitiveChinesecompanies,chronicwasteofresources,rampantenvironmentaldegradationandsoaringficiencyButMsBishopsaysAustralianuniversitiesonlyenrolforeignstudentsoncetheyachievedinternationalstandardsoflanguageproficiency.242.chancellor.243.vice.244.admitUniversityofCanberravicechancellorRogerDeanalsosaysinternationalstudentsarerequiredtositanEnglishtestbeforebeingadmittedtonearlyallAustralianuniversities.Thereare,ofcourse,interculturaldifficultiesaswellaslanguagedifficulties,he246.Thefocusinmedicalschoolistotraingooddoctors,butpartofbeingagooddoctorisbeingagoodmanager,saysFawazSiddiqi,aneurosurgicalresidentattheLondonHealthSciencesCentreinCanada.TheThedesiretobeagoodmanagerispreciselythereasonDrSiddiqi,whoaspiresonedaytorunahospital,decidedtogobacktoschool.249.hormonen生理250.burstItmakeshormonesthatspeedupyourheart,makeyoubreathefaster,andgiveyouaburstof251.triggern扳機(jī)；[電子GasdrillingontheIndonesianislandofJavahastriggeredamudvolcanothathaskilled13peopleandmayrenderfoursquaremiles(tensquarekilometres)ofcountrysideuninhabitableforyears.253.upwellingn上涌；[海洋上升流（指海水由較深層上升到較淺層的過(guò)程.255.escape.255.escape.InareportreleasedonJanuary23,ateamofBritishresearcherssaysthedeadlyupwellingbeganwhenanexploratorygaswellpunchedthroughalayerofrock9,300feet(2,800meters)belowthesurface,allowinghot,high-pressurewatertoescape.256.diametern.Thewatercarriedmudtothesurface,whereithasspreadacrossaregion2.5miles(4kilometres)indiameterintheeightmonthssincetheeruptionbegan.258.gusher.259.blowout.]260.squirtvt.vi.Themudvolcanoissimilartoagusherorblowout,whichoccurinoildrillingwhenoilorgassquirttothesurface,theteamsays.261.spewThisupwelling,however,spewsoutavolumeofmudequivalenttoadozenOlympicswimmingpoolseachday.262.trio.Plants&Animalsare262.trio.Plants&AnimalsareaMontreal-basedindierocktriothatbeganplayingtogetheras264.debutTouringarduouslyforaboutfiveyearsaftertheirproperfull-lengthdebutin2008,theyprettymuchmadetheirrecordsonthegountil2013..266.wildly.267.vt.融合；使結(jié)合（meld的現(xiàn)在分詞）；vi.結(jié)合（meld的現(xiàn)在分詞）；268.hermetic..Theaestheticvarieswildlyandwonderfullyfromtracktotrack,eachsonghavingitsownhermeticsealbutsomehowstillmeldingcohesivelyasabodyofwork.270.jangle271.kilter272.gaze273.unorthodoxJanglingguitars,drumsleaningtowardtheoff-kilterswingofJDilla,foundsounds,ahintofshoegaze,andunorthodoxinstrumentationcometogethertokeeptheearconstantlyengagedwithafe