六歷史文化類(lèi)-2022屆新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解

（6）歷史文化類(lèi)_2022屆新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解

專(zhuān)練

1.Inthepast,fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy,butrecent

forecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown,evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower.

Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened?

Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatup

theworldeconomy.Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey'repayingless

atthepump.Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings,whichstimulatestheeconomy.

ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina,Japan,and

India.Butdoesn,ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries'consumersmeanan

equallossinoil-producingcountries,cancellingoutthegains?Notnecessarily,says

economicresearcherSaraJohnson."Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhen

priceswerehigh,sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportspend

andsubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）fortheirconsumers.”

Butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves.InVenezuela,collapsingoi1priceshave

sentitseconomyintofree-fall.

EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesare

overwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.Theimplicationisasharpdeclinein

globaltrade,whichhasplungedpartlybecauseoil-producingnationscant'saffordto

importasmuchastheyusedto.

SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilprices

todayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast.Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebig

oi1producersnow,sothenationssufferingfromthepricesdropaccountforalargershare

oftheglobaleconomy.

Consumers,intheU.S.atleast,actingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey,regetting

atthegaspump,asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecessionisstillfreshintheirmind.

Andanumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraising

taxes,sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplunge（猛

跌）mightsuggest.

1.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?

A.Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices.

B.Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.

C.Theimpactofcheapoi1onglobaleconomicgrowth.

D.Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.

2.Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?

A.Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.

B.Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.

C.Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange.

D.Consumerswillspendtheirsavingfromcheapoilonothercommodities.

3.Whathappensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown?

A.Theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoverseas.

B.Theyreduceproductiondramaticallytoboostoilprices.

C.Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption.

D.Theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofree-fall.

4.Whyhaven'tfallingoilpricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore?

A.Peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas.

B.Theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecession.

C.Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.

D.Peopletheworldoverareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices.

2.NationalDisabilityInsuranceScheme(方案)

TheNationalDisabilityInsuranceScheme(NDIS)willtransformthewayQueenslanders

withdisabilityaresupportedandchangethewaydisabilityservicesarefundedand

delivered.

Underthescheme,Queenslanderswithdisabilitywillhavechoiceandcontrolover

howtheyaccesssupportandwhodeliversthem.Theywillalsohavecertaintythatthey

willbesupportedthroughouttheirlifetimetoachievetheirpersonalgoals.

TheNDISwillhaveaneffectonthefollowingprograms.

SchoolTransportAssistanceProgramforStudentswithDisability

TheNDISwillnotdisruptexistingservicesforqualifiedstudents.TheQueensland

Governmentwillalsocontinuetoprovideschooltransportassistanceforstudentswith

disabilitywhoarenotqualifiedtoreceivefundingviatheNDIS.

FormoreinformationabouttheSchoolTransportAssistanceProgram,andtocheckyour

qualification,visittheEducationandTrainingwebsite.

TaxiSubsidy(補(bǔ)助金)Scheme

TheQueenslandGovernmenthaslengthenedtheTaxiSubsidyScheme(TSS)membershipfor

NDISqualifiedmembersto31October,2022.Thiswillallowmoretimetosolvetransport

supportarrangementsundertheCommonwealth,sNDIS.

YoucanfindmoreinformationabouttheTSSandyourqualificationontheTransLink

website.

DisabilityParkingPermitScheme

NochangeswillbemadetotheDisabilityparkingpermitschemewhentheNDISis

introducedinQueensland.Currentarrangementsforthisschemewillbemaintained.

Youcanfindmoreinformationonthisscheme,andcheckyourqualification,onthe

QueenslandGovernmentwebsite.

PublicTransportConcessionsforPeoplewithDisability

Therewi11benochangetoconcessionsonpublictransportforpeoplewithdisability

whentheNDISisintroducedinQueensland.TransLinkwillcontinuetoensureconcessions

areprovidedfordisabledpersonstravellingonpublictransportinQueenslandwhenthe

NDISisintroduced.

Youcanfindmoreinformationaboutpublictransportdiscountsforpeoplewith

disability,andcheckyourqualification,ontheTransLinkwebsite.

1.Whichprogramhelpsdrivethedisabledtoandfromschool?

A.TaxiSubsidyScheme.

B.DisabilityParkingPermitScheme.

C.PublicTransportConcessionsforPeoplewithDisability.

D.SchoolTransportAssistanceProgramforStudentswithDisability.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaxiSubsidyScheme?

A.Theschemeisforparkingpermit.

B.Theexistingmembershipcanbeeffectiveforlongertime.

C.Thereisnochangetocurrentarrangementsforthescheme.

D.TheNDISwillnotbreakoffexistingservicesforqualifiedstudents.

3.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallrelatedtotransport.

B.TheyarealllargelyaffectedbyNDIS.

C.Theyallcanbecheckedonthesamewebsite.

D.Theyallprovidediscountsfordisabledpersons.

3.AccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareascapableofbeinggoodpolitical

leadersasmen.Thesamecanbesaidoftheirabilitytodominalethecorporateboardroom（#

事會(huì)）.AndaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenandleadership,most

Americansfindwomennotoutstandingfrommenonkeyleadershipqualitysuchas

intelligenceandcapacityforinnovationwithmanysayingthey,restrongerthanmenin

termsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaders.

Sowhy,then,arewomeninshortsupplyatthetopofgovernmentandbusinessinthe

UnitedStates?Accordingtothepublic,atleast,it'snotthattheylacktoughness,

managementtalentorproperskillsets.It'salsonotallaboutwork-lifebalance.

Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareer

interruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheircareers

andcompetefortopexecutive（管理的）jobs,relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurvey

pointtothisasakeybarrierforwomenseekingleadershiproles.Onlyaboutone-in-five

saywomen'sfamilyresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen,tmorefemales

intopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpolitics.

Instead,toppingthelistofreasons,aboutfour-in-tenAmericanspointtoadouble

standardforwomenseekingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,

wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecolleaguestoprovethemselves.Similarshares

saytheelectorate（選民）andcorporateAmericaarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintop

leadershippositions.

Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceincorporateAmerica

willchangeintheforeseeablefuture,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesinthe

workplace.While53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretopexecutivepositionsin

businessinthefuture,44%sayit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenarein

topexecutivepositionsasmen.Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomestopolitics:

73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime.

1.Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles?

A.Theyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.

B.Theyarelackinginconfidencewhencompetingwithmen.

C.Theirfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamilyduties.

D.Relativelyfewarestoppedintheircareeradvancement.

2.Whatistheprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtakingtopleadershippositionsaccording

totherecentsurvey?

A.QualityB.GenderbiasC.FamilyresponsibilitiesD.lackofsupport

3.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph1canbereplacedwith

A.RespectB.obeyC.followD.lead

4.WhatdomostAmericansexpecttoseesoononAmerica'spoliticalstage?

A.Awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernment.

B.Moreandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics.

C.Amajorityofwomenvotingforafemalepresident.

D.Asmanywomenintopgovernmentpositionsasmen

4.TheUSwillseektoexpanditsownoilproductioninanattempttoreducedependence

onimportedoilandbringdownfuelprices,PresidentObamasays.Newcontractsfor

explorationwillbesignedinnon-protectedareasofAlaskaandintheGulfofMexico.

Inhisweeklyspeech,thePresidentinsistedtheUScouldreduceitsneedforimported

oi1andimprovesafety.UsinghisspeechtotellAmericansthatheunderstoodtheirconcerns

aboutrisingprices,PresidentObamafocusedparticularlyonthepriceoffuel,whichhas

riseninrecentmonths.

USconsumershavehistoricallyenjoyedcheapfuel,buthaveseenpricesriseinrecent

monthseventhoughUSoilproductionin2010reacheditshighestlevelforsevenyears.

AlthoughtheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2010wasserious,MrObamasaidthe

Gulfremainedakeypartofthecountry'sfutureenergysupply.

ThePresident'sproposals（議案）comeafterRepublicans（共和黨人）introduceda

seriesofproposalsthatwouldexpandandspeedupoilandgasproduction.

TheWhiteHousehascriticizedtheRepublicanproposalsforsafetyreasons,butMr

Obamawasclearinhisspeechthathefeltsafetyandenvironmentalstandardscouldbe

maintainedeventhoughproductionmightrise.

“IbelievethatweshouldcontinuetoexpandoilproductioninAmerica—evenas

weincreasesafetyandenvironmentalstandards,“hesaid.

“Asanation,weshouldbeinvestingintheclean,renewablesourcesofenergythat

arethesolutiontohighgasprices.”

MrObamahaspreviouslycalledforastep-changeinenergypolicy,sayingtheUSmust

movetowardsgetting80%ofitselectricityfromcleanenergysourcesby2035.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinMrObamaysspeech?

A.Thedependenceonimportedoil.B.Improvingsafetystandards.

C.Thereasonfortherisingoilprices.D.Expandingoilproduction.

2.MrObamathinkstheRepublicanproposalsare.

A.notsafeenoughB.notenvironmentallyfriendly

C.practicalD.clear

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheUShasgotmostofitselectricityfromcleanenergy.

B.USoilproductionistoosmal1tokeepthepresentlowfuelprices.

C.TheUSproducedthemostoilin2010initshistory.

D.TheGulfisstillimportantinenergysupplyinspiteoftheoilspillin2010.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitle?

A.Obama:USwillseekoilinAlaskaandGulfofMexico

B.Obama:USwillimportlessoi1toimprovesafetyandenvironmentalstandards

C.Obama:thetimeofhighfuelpriceswillbegone

D.Obama:clean,renewablesourcesofenergyarethesolutiontohighgasprices

5.Someofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders,forexample,

Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft

(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressure

andthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyou

feeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandto

helpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroaden

yourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.

EverybodyknowsSamsung*sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016,customers

praiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifit

weren'tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.Itwassoonbanned

immediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.The

shortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billion,andafurther$17billioninlostsales.

Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceived

intheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.

Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmany

times-andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanx

forexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.〃I'dgetkicked

outofbuildingsalldaylong,，zsheremembered.Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscard

inmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomething

Ihadcreated.Ilearnedthat'no'doesn'talwaysmean'no',andthatyoumayget30

nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears.〃Spanxisworth

justover$1billion-itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstarted

withjust$5000!

1.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

2.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung'sGalaxyNote7,8and9?

A.Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.

B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.

C.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.

D.Toexplainthatfailuresdon'tspelltheend.

3.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely，ssuccess?

A.Herfriends?help.B.Herwillpower.

C.Hergoodluck.D.Hereducationbackground.

4.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Bymakingcontrast.B.Bymakingclassification.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingnumbers.

6.Asthecommercia1izationof5GacceleratesinChina,morecompaniesareexploring

whatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes.

USchipgiantIntelCorp,forinstance,isteamingupwithpartnerssuchasChina

Unicomtobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing,toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmart

cities.

Thefuturesmartcitymustbedata-centric（以數(shù)據(jù)為中心）andintelligently

interconnected.Sohowtobettercapture,transmit,storeandanalyzedatawillbethe

centerofthefuture.InteTsadvantagescanbefoundinitshardwareandsoftwaresolutions

whichcanmeetdemandsofmultiplescenarios（多情景分析）.Thecompanywillbedevotedto

openingcooperation,creatinganinnovativeecologyandworkingwithpartnerstocreate

anintelligentfuture.

Thecompany,sproject,theFutureTechnologicalSmartCenterinNanjing,aimsto

gatherawiderangeofdomesticandforeignpartnersaroundartificialintelligence,

internetofthings,5G,cloudcomputingandothertechnologicalinnovationstoexplore

whatfuturecitieswilllooklike.IntelsaidtheNanjingprojectisdesignedtobuild

industrybenchmarks,implementexcellentsolutions,andofferexperienceforthe

constructionofsmartcitiesandparksintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandeventheentire

country.

ADeloittereportsaidthatChinahasalreadyincludedthesmartcityinitiative

initsnationalstrategyandmadesignificantinvestmentsintheseprojects.

Bothfirst-tiercitiesandsmal1andmedium-sizedcitiesarehometosmartcity

projects.Thenationhasformedmanysmartcitygroupsacrosstheeasternandsouthern

coastalareasofChina,Deloittesaid.

DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthatChinaisone

ofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmartcities.Withadvancesinurban

managementandtheincreasingemphasisontheworkandlifestyleofpeople,smartcities

willbeenteringanewstageofdevelopment.

1.WhyistheUSIntelcompanymentioned?

A.ToshowIntelisahightechnicalcompany.

B.Toaccelerate5GcommercializationinChina.

C.Toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.

D.Toprovemanycompaniesareexploring5Gsmartcities.

2.HowwillIntelCorpcreateanintelligentfuture?

A.Throughintelligentinterconnection.

B.Throughthehelpofforeignpartners.

C.Throughteamworkandinnovativeecology.

D.Throughadvancedhardwareandsoftwaretechnology.

3.What'sMaJionglin*sattitudetowardsbuildingsmartcitiesinChina?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theconstructionprocessofsmartcities.

B.InteTsexplorationtobuildsmartcitiesinChina.

C.Chinesenationalstrategyandinvestmentsonsmartcities.

D.China,sleadingroleinbuilding5Gtechnologyintheworld.

7.Withmorethan46,000conveniencestoresintheUK,itcouldbeforgivenforthinking

theretrulyisoneoneverycorner.However,thenumberofindependentstoreshasgradually

droppeddowninrecentyears.

PratikandBeeMasterofWigstonFieldsNews&Deliarebuckingthistrend.Theyare

thethirdgenerationshopkeeperswhotookoverthebusinessfromPratik,sfather.Behind

theredbrickwalls,theyhavebreathednewlifeintothebusiness,bringinganewturn

tothecornershopmodel.

Aswellassellingsweetsandnewspapers,theNews&Delioffersgoodsfrommorethan

50localproducers.Theyareashowcasefortheverybestofthelocalfoodanddrink,

freshmilkandeggsfromthefarmseverydayortwo,delicioussourdoughloavesandcheese

strawsfromHambletonBakeryeachmorning.

Theshopkeepersdescribethemselvesas“NotJustACornerShop”,andtheirlocal

communitywholeheartedlyagrees.AtthebeginningoftheCOVID-19lockdown,Pratikand

Beebeganofferingfreedeliveriestonearbyneighborswhowereunabletogetouttothe

shops.Whilesupermarketshadrowsofemptyshelves,Pratikwasvisitingvarious

wholesalersuptotentimesadaytoensurethathiscustomershadeverythingtheyneeded.

Farfromastrugglingcornershop,WigstonFieldsNews&Deliisbecomingabeacon（信

號(hào)塔）forfoodloversacrosstheregion.

“Ihopeoursuccesseswillinspireothersandshowthatshop-keepingisarewarding

choice,not.adead-endjob."Pratiksaid."Weworkhard,butourcustomershavebecome

likefamilytousandsoIcan'timagineenjoyinganyotherjobquiteasmuch.”

1.Whatdoweknowaboutnowadaysconveniencestoresinparagraph1?

A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyarechailenged.

C.Theyarecompetitive.D.Theyarewell-received.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsubuckingthistrend“inparagraph2referto?

A.Turningthesituation.B.Closingupthestore.

C.Followingthefashion.D.Takingoverthestore.

3.WhydoesWigstonFieldsNews&Delienjoyasuccess?

A.Itisrunindependently.B.Ithasbeenkeptforgenerations.

C.Itsatisfiesthecustomers,needs.D.Itprovideshigh-qualitygoodsatlowprices.

4.WhichofthefollowingproverbsbestsuitsthestoryofPratikandBee?

A.Everylittlehelps.B.It'snevertoolateto

learn.

C.Experienceisthebestteacher.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

8.InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohis

shopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowing

hislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsand

vegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirst

willfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartment

stores,thewomen，sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen，scosmetics（化妝品）section:

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersare

likelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses,Storesnoticethatthesmell

ofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthen

fanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.Researchers

inBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.

Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,

andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureof

itshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOcean

throughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.

Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

1.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwines

nexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread

3.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder，sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers，taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices

答案以及解析

1.答案：1.C;2,D;3.C4.C

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowth

hasweakened?可知，本文主要討論便宜的石油價(jià)格和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey'repaying

lessatthepump.Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings,whichstimulatestheeconomy.

可知,消費(fèi)者會(huì)把節(jié)省下來(lái)的錢(qián)用在其他地方,這樣會(huì)刺激消費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswere

high,sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspending

andsubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）fortheirconsumers.可知答案。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducers

now,sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargeshareoftheglobal

economy.可知如今石汕價(jià)格下降不如之前那樣刺激消費(fèi)的原因。C項(xiàng)符合原文意思。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.答案：1.D;2.B;3.A

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的描述可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于殘疾學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通問(wèn)題，符合

本題題干。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)保障制度的描述可知，NDIS對(duì)現(xiàn)有的TSS會(huì)員資格進(jìn)行了延期。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)制度的描述可知,此四個(gè)殘疾人保障制度均與殘疾人的交通出行有關(guān)。

3.答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.A

4.答案：l.C;2.C;3.D;4.A

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“TheUSwillseektoexpanditsownoilproductioninan

attempttoreducedependenceonimportedoilandbringdownfuelprices,PresidentObama

says奧巴馬總統(tǒng)表示,美國(guó)將尋求擴(kuò)大自己的石油生產(chǎn)，以減少對(duì)進(jìn)口石油的依賴(lài),并降低燃料價(jià)格

〃.可知油價(jià)上漲的原因不包括在奧巴馬的演講中.故選C.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段“ThePresident'sproposals（議案）comeafterRepublicans（共和

黨人）introducedaseriesofproposalsthatwouldexpandandspeedupoilandgasproduction.

總統(tǒng)的