廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

柳州市2023-2024學(xué)年度八年級(jí)(上)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題英語(考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分)題號(hào)一(聽力)二三四五六七總分得分一、聽力(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)(一)聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.(二)聽長對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8小題。()6.Howlongdidthefilmlast?A.2.5hours.B.3hours.C.3.5hours.()7.WhatdidYangShanzhoudoinYunnan?A.Hebuiltbridges.B.Heplantedtrees.C.HetaughtEnglish.()8.WhatdidAlanthinkofthefilm?A.Meaningful.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.八年級(jí)英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第9至11小題。()9.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Shehurtherleftleg.B.Shelostthefootballmatch.C.Shecouldn'twatchthefootballmatch.()10.Whichclasswonthefootballmatch?A.Mary'sclass.B.Tony'sclass.C.Sally'sclass.()11.Whatwasthescoreofthefootballmatch?A.2:1.B.3:1.C.4:1.請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第12至15小題。()12.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.()13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LearningEnglish.B.Readingnewspaper.C.Keepingadiary.()14.Howmanywaysdoesthewomangive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()15.What'stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.(三)聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。HowtoprotecttheenvironmentThingstodokeeptheenvironment___16___protectplantsandanimals,andlivein__17___withthemstoppollutingtheair,thewaterandthesoilThingsnottodo●_18____rubbisheverywherespit(吐痰)in___19____placesuseone-off20___1617181920八年級(jí)英語試卷第2頁(共8頁)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。()21Isthereumbrellainthelostandfoundbox?—Yes,thereis.Theumbrellaisblack.A.aB.anC.the()22Daming,whatdoyouthinkistheoftheSpringFestival?—Luckymoney,Ithink.A.symbolB.problemC.idea()23Howbeautifulthebirdslook!Wordscan'ttheirbeautyA.understandB.describeC.report()24It'sjustaproblemAnyonecanmeetitineverydaylifeA.difficultB.seriousC.common()25.——SuYimingwontheskijumpinggameagain.Yes,IthinknoonecandothanhimA.betterB.worseC.less()26.—Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.IareportaboutworldpopulationatthattimeA.wroteB.waswritingC.amwriting()27weleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?——No,youneedn't.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.MustB.MayC.Can()28MrLeeisananimalloverHedoeseverythinghecananimals—Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhim.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotect()29.—Iamtootiredtowalkanyfarther,Jack.Daniel,youcandoitA.That'stoobad.B.Whatasurprise!C.Comeon!()30.—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?No,youcan'twatchityoufinishyourhomeworkA.ifB.sinceC.until八年級(jí)英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)CC根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。B:Hello,Amy.ThisisJackspeakinginBeijing.A:Hey,Jack!31A.Ican'twaittogothere.B:Icomeheretoseemyauntwithmyparents.B.WhyareyouinBeijing?A:32C.What'syourfavouriteplace?D.Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:It'snowverywarmandcomfortableinMay,justrightforsightseeing.E.E.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?F.Whatplacewouldyouliketovisit?A:That'swhymanypeoplegothereforsightseeingatthistimeofyear33B:Forfivedays.A:34B:IliketheSummerPalacebest.WhenIwasthere,Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery.A:Really?35B:I'msureyouwillhavefunthere.3132333435四、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedaytheNo1buswasgoingalongLouxingRoadSuddenlythe36sawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadAwomannexttohimwasshoutingfor37Thebusdriverstoppedthebus38thinkingtwiceHegotoffthebusandaskedthewomanwhathappenedShesaidthatthemanhadheartdisease(心臟病)andshouldbesenttothe39Thedriverknewhehadtoact40Hetoldthepassengers(乘客)thathemusttakethemantothehospitalHehopedthattheycouldgetoffthebusand41thenextoneButtohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhimSomepassengers42helpedthebusdrivertomovethemanontothebusThankstothebusdriverandthepassengers,thedoctor43themanintimeThedriverandthepassengersdidn’tthinkabout44Theyonlythoughtaboutsavinga45Itmovedlotsofpeople.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketohelpothers.()36.A.doctorB.actorC.driver()37.A.adviceB.helpC.service()38.A.withoutB.withC.against()39.A.policestationB.officeC.hospital()40.A.loudlyB.quicklyC.quietly()41.A.waitforB.lookafterC.getup()42.A.stillB.justC.even()43.A.foundB.missedC.saved()44.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves()45.A.lifeB.passengerC.child八年級(jí)英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)五、閱讀理解(共20小題,第46—60小題,每小題1分;第61—65小題,每小題2分,共25分)AEverychildhasadreamofwhatheorshewantstobe,right?WhenAliceButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeafirewomanbecauseherfatherwasafireman.Sadly,whenshewas14,herfatherpassedaway.ButAlicedidn'tendthere.Shehadastrongwillandnevergaveup.Atlast,shebecameagoodfirewoman.Ithinkshe'sgreat.She'salwaysgladtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.With140peopleinherstation,Aliceisoneoftheonlythreewomen.What'smore,she'salwaysgladtohelpothers.WhatAlicedidhelpsmebelievethatIcandoanything.Ihopejusttobelikehersomeday:Towakeupandhelppeopleeveryday.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的選“T”，錯(cuò)誤的選“F”。()46.Alicewantedtobeafirewoman.()47.Alice'sfatherdiedwhenshewasfortyyearsold.()48.TherearefourfirewomeninAlice'sfirestation.()49.Theauthor(作者)wantstolearnfromAlice.()50.Aliceisahelpfulwomanwithastrongwill.BSamGreenisreadingamagazine.Thecontentsbelowaretakenfromit.●CONTENTSAGreatBaseballPlayer1AtalkwithRandyJohnsonWhoIstheBoy?……………………3RayAllen,anewbasketballstar,atSunshineJuniorHighFishingTimeatGreenLake5|RulesforTennis6SarahCole7Runners,Run!9StayHealthy??10Whyaretheseplayerssohealthy?Let'sfindout!What'sonNextWeek?………………●(?????12根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。()51.WhatisRandyJohnson'sjob?A.Abaseballplayer.B.Abasketballstar.C.Arunner.()52.WhomightstudyatSunshineJuniorHigh?A.RandyJohnson.B.RayAllen.C.SamGreen.()53.IfSamwantstoknowrulesabouttennis,whichpagecanheturnto?A.Page5.B.Page6.C.Page7.八年級(jí)英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)

()54.WhatcanSamreadonPage10?A.WhoIstheBoy?B.FishingTimeatGreenLake.C.StayHealthy.()55.WhatkindofmagazinemightSamliketoread?A.Music.B.Sports.C.Art.CCheetahs,theworld'sfastestanimals,diedoutinIndiaover70yearsago.NowanewprojectistryingtobringcheetahsbacktoIndia.EightoftheanimalsweresetfreeinKunoNationalParkinSeptember2022.By1952,cheetahsdiedoutinthiscountry.Oneofthemainreasonswasthatpeopletookawaymuchoftheirnaturalland.SomepeoplealsokilledCheetahsfortheirskins.Since1952,therehavebeenefforts(努力)toreturncheetahstoIndia.Recently,thatfinallyhappened.InaneventheldonPrimeMinisterNarendraModi’s72ndbirthday,eightcheetahsweresetfree.ThecheetahswereagiftfromNamibia'sgovernment.Thesecheetahsaren'tAsiancheetahs,butAfricancheetahs.Theremaybeasfewas12Asiancheetahsstilllivinginthewild,andtheyliveinIran.ButevenAfricancheetahnumbershavebeengoingdownquickly.Nowthereareonlyabout8,000left.SomescientistsbelievethatgettingcheetahsgoinginIndiaagainwillhelpmakesurethatcheetahsdon'tdieoutcompletely.“ProjectCheetah”willcostIndiaabout$11millionduringthenextfiveyears.Thegoal(目標(biāo))istoincreasethenumberofcheetahsto40.Asecondgroupof12cheetahswaspreparedbySouthAfrica,andhasarrivedrecently.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。()56.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthenewproject?A.TobringcheetahsbacktoIndia.B.TosetlotsofanimalsfreeinIndia.C.Tobuildanationalparkforcheetahs.()57.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thenumberofcheetahs.B.Thegreateffortsmadeby“ProjectCheetah”.C.ThereasonwhycheetahsdiedoutinIndia.()58.WhichcountrysenttheeightcheetahstoIndia?A.Iran.B.Namibia.C.SouthAfrica.()59.HowmanyAsiancheetahsmaybelivinginthewild?A.4.B.8.C.12.()60.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Anaturereport.C.Ahistorybook.八年級(jí)英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)DChinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests(客人).WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsotalkwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.OneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。()61Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninthispassage?A.Friendly.B.Honest.C.Smart.()62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheChinesefamilywilldancewithvisitors.B.TheChinesehostwillservevisitorssnacks.C.SomeoneintheChinesefamilywilltalkwithvisitors.()63.WhatmakesWesterngueststhemostsurprised?A.Chinesehostsprepareabigmealforguests.B.Chinesehostsmaketeaforguests.C.Chinesehostspickfoodforguests.()64.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎?B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎?C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎?()65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThewaytomakefriendsinChina.B.ThemeaningoffriendshipinChina.C.TheetiquetteoftreatingtheguestsinChina.六、選詞填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。leaveheragainwhenstudentyoungworddevelopexcitinghelpYanNing,afamousChinesebiologist(生物學(xué)家),saidthatshewouldreturntothemotherlandfromtheUSAWhat66newsitwas!八年級(jí)英語試卷第7頁(共8頁)YanwasborninJinan,ShandongSheusedtobeanexcellent67atTsinghuaUniversityAftergraduating(畢業(yè)),shewenttoPrincetonUniversityforfurtherstudy.In2007,attheageof30,YanreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityandbecameoneofthe68professors(教授)thereIn2017,YandecidedtojoinPrincetonUniversity68andworkedtherefor5years70shewasthere,Yangotanumberofprizesforhergreatwork.OnNovember1st,2022,whenthe45-year-oldscientistwasspeakingatameetinginShenzhen,shesaidshewould71PrincetonandreturntoChinaShewantedto72setuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation.Itbecameahottopiconline.“YanNing,