遼寧省大連市2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試題分類匯編：完形填空

遼寧省大連市2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試題分類匯編

完形填空

2023年遼寧省大連市中考一模英語試題

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，熱后從文后各題所給的四個選項中、選擇最佳選

項，8分

LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadone

yearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineatuniversity.

Itwasamonththat13mylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferentto

mineinsomanyways.Iwasshocked（震驚）athowpoorsomanyfamiliesoverthereareandhow

14theirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeople15their

dailylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration（鼓舞）,and

somethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealizehow

16weare.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspendalotoftimecleaning

floors,butalsoIgottospendsometime17thepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalkto

somedoctorsandaskthemaboutthe18.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,

butnoneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeinga19.Infact,theyonlymadememore

determinedtodomedicine!

WhenIfinish,IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo:Iwanttoworkfora/an20

organizationliketheRedCross.Ican'twaittogetstarted.

13.A.createdB.changedC.turnedD.afforded

14.A.strangeB.wonderfulC.beautifulD.difficult

15.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay

16.A.funnyB.proudC.luckyD.pretty

17.A.lookingafterB.countingdownC?makingupD.lookingfor

18.A.familyB.jobC.foodD.hobby

19.A.workerB.managerC.teacherD.doctor

20.A.traditionalB.classicalC.internationalD.national

2022年遼寧省大連市中考一模英語試題

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Choosingthe“Right”Words

Supposeyouaregoingtowritethesentence;ImustrunorFilmissthelastbus.Youarenot

quitesatisfiedwiththeword"run^becauseitisnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthat

moment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitable（合適的）13?

Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Itcanhelpyoufindthe

rightwordtoexpress（表達）yourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,"14mightbea

betterchoicethan"run”:Imustflyorrilmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcan

easily15yourwriting.

However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouare16athesaurus.Veryfewwordsare

freelyinterchangeable（可互換的）.Taketheword"good"asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”in

athesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb"and"acceptable”.However,44agoodmeal","a

superbmeal"and“anacceptablemeal“aredifferentin17.“Asuperbmeal“isfarbetter

thanyouhaveexpected."Anacceptablemeal”isnot18,butit'snotgoodenough.Just

asMarkTwainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordis

thedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug（螢火蟲）You'dbetterhaveanEnglish

dictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefully19awordbeforeyou

useitinyourwriting.

Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoreachapointwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.It

willalsohelpyoucommunicatewithothersmore20.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,a

thesauruscanbeagreattool.

13.A.ideaB.wordC.placeD.sentence

14.A.flyB.leaveC.hurryD.move

15.A.recordB.startC.improveD.share

16.A.buyingB.findingC.choosingD.using

17.A.shapeB.timeC.spellingD.meaning

18.A.badB.healthyC.trueD.expensive

19.A.writeB.studyC.rememberD.read

20.A.politelyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.quietly

2021年遼寧省大連市中考一模英語試題

II.完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）

IwasbomandbroughtupinScotland.Threeyearsago,myhusbandandImovedto

Tennessee,U.S.A.forwork.Thelandscape（風(fēng)景）inTenneseeiswonderful.Thepeopleare

friendly.However,thelocal13tookmeafewmonthstogetusedto（習(xí)慣）.

Oneday,IwasinadiscussionatworkwithMike.Mikewasanexperiencedengineerinour

factory.Hewasnotamemberofmyteam,buthis14andmineworkedtogether

sometimes.Wewerediscussinghowtosetupamodelforanewmachine.Ilistedsomeworkthat

Mikeneededtodo.

“Mike,canyougetthisdoneintwodays?It'snotmuchwork.”

“Idon'tcaretodothat,Laura!”

Iwassurprisedbythis15.Itwashisjob.Wehadbeendiscussionthenextstepsand

herewasMikejustpullingout（退出）！

“Mike,weneedtogetthisdone,orwecan't16!Canyoupleasegetthisdone?”

Mikeraisedhisheadand17me."I'vetoldyoualready,Laura—Idon'tcaretodo

that!”

Atthismoment,Ibecamequite18.“Hey,doweneedtogotoourbossforthis?”

“What'sthe19?I'vesaidtwicethatIdon'tcaretodoit.Iwillhaveitdonebythis

afternoon

“Hmm?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.

ItturnedoutthatinWestTennessee,don'tcaretodosomething^^means"Idon't

20doingsomething.,,SoMikewasagreeingwithmeallthetime!

13.A.policyB.relationshipC.traditionD.language

14.A.friendsB.teamC.bossD.factory

15.A.mistakeB.messageC.choiceD.reply

16.A.continueB.winC?leaveD.separate

17.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.waitedforD.thoughtof

18.A.sorryB.afraidC.angryD.bored

19.A.timeB.problemC.differenceD.result

20.A.enjoyB.avoidC.mindD.consider

參考答案

2023年遼寧省大連市中考一模英語試題

13.B14.D15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C

2022年遼寧省大連市中考一模英語試題

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了如何使用正確的語言。

13.

句意：但是你在哪里能找到一個更合適的詞呢？

idea主意；word詞；place地方；sentence句子。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Itcanhelpyoufindtheright

wordtoexpress（表達）yourideas.”可知，這里說的是要找到更合適的詞。故選B。

14.

句意：“fly”可能比“run”更好。

fly飛；leave離開；hurry趕快；move移動。根據(jù)下文“ImustflyorTilmissthelastbus”可知，

空格上所填詞為fly。故選A。

15.

句意：你可以很容易地提高你的寫作水平。

record記錄；start開始；improve提高；share分享。根據(jù)上文“Inasituationlikethis,youmight

needathesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Itcanhelpyoufindtherightwordtoexpress（表達）yourideas.”

可知，在同義詞詞典的幫助下，可以很容易地提高寫作水平。故選C。

16.

句意：然而，在使用同義詞詞典時必須仔細。

buying買；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；choosing選擇；using使用。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Veryfewwordsare

價eelyinterchangeable（可互換的）”可知，在使用同義詞詞典時要仔細。故選D。

17.

句意：“agoodmeal”,“asuperbmeal”以及“anacceptablemeal”在含義上是不同的。

shape類型；time時間；spelling拼寫；meaning含義，意思。根據(jù)句中的“"agoodmeal","asuperb

meal”以及“anacceptablemeal"”可知,它們的含義不同。故選D。

18.

句意：“一頓可以接受的飯”不算差，但還不夠好。

bad壞的；healthy健康的；true真實的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“butit'snotgoodenough”

可知，“一頓可以接受的飯”也不差。故選A。

19.

句意：在寫作中使用一個單詞之前，仔細研究它。

write寫；study學(xué)習(xí)，研究;remember記得;read讀。根據(jù)“You，dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionary

onhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.”（每當你使用同義詞詞典時，最好手頭有?本英

語詞典。）可知，使用詞典前要仔細研究。故選B。

20.

句意：它還可以幫助你更清楚地與他人溝通。

politely有禮貌地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)常識以及空格句中

的“helpyoucommunicatewithothersmore”可知，使用不同種類的詞能更清楚地與他人溝通。

故選Co

2021年遼寧省大連市中考一模英語試題

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C

【分析】

文章講述了作者和丈夫搬到美國田納西州后，因為語言不通，在工作中與Mike造成的誤解

的事情。

13.

句意：然而，當?shù)氐恼Z言花了我?guī)讉€月才習(xí)慣。

policy政策；relationship關(guān)系；tradition傳統(tǒng)；language語言；根據(jù)“Mike,canyougetthisdone

intwodays?Ifsnotmuchwork.'"」don'tcaretodothat,Laura!VIwassurprisedbythis...”可知，

因為語言的問題作者誤解了M汰e,所以此處指的是花了幾個月習(xí)慣語言，故選D。

14.

句意：他不是我團隊的成員，但他的團隊和我的團隊有時在一起工作。

friends朋友；team團隊；boss老板；factoryIP；根據(jù)“Hewasnotamemberofmyteam”可

知，此處指的是“他的團隊會和我的團隊一起工作“，故選B。

15.

句意：我對這個答復(fù)感到驚訝。

mistake錯誤；message信息；choice選擇；reply回復(fù)；根據(jù)"Idon'tcaretodothat,Laura!?,

可知，此處指的是Mike的回答讓作者感到驚訝，故選D。

16.

句意：邁克，我們得把這件