江蘇省泰州市第二高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市第二高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期

末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,withouttirelesswork,none

ofthiswouldbepossible.

A.whoseB.whichC.

whomD.that

參考答案：

A

32.11.Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethethatI'veseenthatman

before.

A.functionB.impressionC.comprehensionD.association

參考答案：

B

考查名詞辨析。句意：他是新加入我們隊的，但是我有印象以前見過他。A功能，作用；

B印象；C理解力；D聯(lián)想。這里指〃我〃有印象，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析

3.一Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

——Notreally,butitsspecialeffectsareexciting.

A,towatchB.tobewatched

C.watchingD.beingwatched

參考答案：

A

4.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查語境及時態(tài)。句意：這場辯論只有幾分鐘的時間，可能會激勵那些一直關(guān)注

這一問題的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些〃一直關(guān)注這一問題的人〃，根據(jù)語境可知，

從過去關(guān)注一直到現(xiàn)在還在關(guān)注，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，因此選C。

5.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Neverit,actually.

A.haveIlearnedB.hadIlearnedC.IlearnedD.wasIlearned

參考答案：

B

略

6.一Havewewater?

-Yes,?We,dbettergetsome.

A.givenout;wehaverunitoutB.runoutof,ourwater

hasrunout

C.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrun

outD.runout;ourwaterhasrun

out

參考答案：

B

7.Whydidn/tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou_me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.toldB.hadtold

C.weretotellD.wouldtell

參考答案：

B

試題分析：題目考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告

訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對過去法傷的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if條

件句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故選B。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

一、虛擬條件句（假設(shè)情況不存在，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)會很?。?/p>

例如：IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.

Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.

二、虛擬語氣在條件中的具體用法

if從句的謂語動詞主句謂語動詞

1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動詞過去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+動詞

原形

2.與過去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/could/might/should+have

done

3.與將來事實(shí)可能相反a.動詞過去式（be一律用would/could/might/should+動詞

were）原形

b.should+動詞原形（不能用

would）

c.wereto+動詞原形

例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.

IfIwereyou,Ishouldn'tdothat.

IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

Ifhehadn'tbeenill,hemighthavecome.

Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.

8.一Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?

一Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasytoandhiscoldnessisone.Healways

behaveshimselftooproudly.

A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith

參考答案：

B

9.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay—

A.cometoB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comethrough

參考答案：

C

24.___onthefloorofsmallpondsisanewfarmingindustry.

A.RaisingcrabsB.CrabsareraisedC.CrabsraisedD.Raisedcrabs

參考答案：

A

略

19.TheChinesegovernmentinsiststhattheHuangyanIslandpartofChinaand

insiststhePhilippinegovernmentthearrestedChinesefishermenfree.

A.shouldbe,setB.is;shouldsetC.be;setsD.is;sets

參考答案：

B

略

12.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe__ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwith

theseregions.

A.companyB.responseC.introductionD.appreciation

參考答案：

A

略

13.Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimverycapable.

A.HavingatalkwithTomB.GivenatalkwithTom

C.OnemoretalkwithTomD.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

參考答案：

c

略

14.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjustittakestobesuccessfulinyour

career.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

參考答案：

A

15.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,

passedawayonDec5attheageof95.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when

參考答案：

A

12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,

makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthechild.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual

參考答案：

A

略

17.-Doestheyoungmanstandingtherethecompany.

--No,thecompanyishisfather.

A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof

參考答案：

B

試■分折：考查K理fl.舫tuveponesKaof:修”的鬣更是：力笄.

人所占1T量個8)1是：--站在邢矍的那個配0人耐這黛公司嗎一—不公司是他父率HHT

【知識拓展】

l.inchargeof/takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理；inthechargeof/takethechargeof由一負(fù)責(zé)管理。

2.inpossessionof/takepossessionof擁有；inthepossession/takethepossessionof被一擁

有。

18.Itisnotuntilwehaveimprovedthequalitiesinourselveswecanexpectto

findthemin

others.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.which

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.Whenoursecondchildwasborn,thedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturned

inward（內(nèi)向）,“Leftuncorrected,itwouldbea41/hetoldus.

We42todoanythingwecoulddohelpourbaby.43shewasgrowingIhadtotakeher

backtothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast（重塑）.44thecastingwas

finishedanditwastimeforcorrective45JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernas

she46towalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeusso47.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,

herstepsappearedquite48.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelseto

helpstrengthenher49body.

Asitturnedout,shelovedthe50!Whenshetunedsix,wehelpedherjoininskating

lessonsandsoonshewasskating51aswan.Shekeptworkinghardateverynew52,andher

efforts53_.Atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies'singlesatthe1988

WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winingboth54!

Ithoughtbacktotheearlyyearsof55forKristi---theyearsoffearforusasherparents,

andthesameyearsoffrustrationforherasachildtwo56wantedtowalk.Duringthoseyears,

wedidn'texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessionalcareer57her.WeadmiredKristi

herself,58herstrengthandefforts,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthat

had59beenbound（束縛）inheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththe60ofa

truechampion.

41.A.problemB.surpriseC.gi代D.success

42.A.forgotB.promisedC.stopped

D.refused

43.A.SoB.IfC.Because

D.But

44.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.EspeciallyD.

Finally

45.A.shoesB.booksC.bags

D.hats

46.A.failedB.struggledC.pretendedD.

disliked

47.A.luckyB.upsetC.proud

D.helpless

48.A.hardB.specialC.interestedD.

normal

49.A.weakB.strongC.new

D.big

50.A.waterB.iceC.fire

D.air

51.A.forB.withC.like

D.on

52.A.projectB.sideC.textD.

movement

53.A.gotoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.

showedoff

54.A.eventsB.accidentsC.debtsD.

stories

55.A.opinionB.rewardC.challengeD.hope

56.A.seldomB.almostC.easilyD.

merely

57.A.inneedofB.inspiteofC.aheadofD.

insteadof

58.A.doubtingB.respectingC.limitingD.controlling

59.A.onceB.stillC.neverD.

seldom

60.A.interestB.shadowC.taskD.

beauty

【解析】41-45.ABCDA46-50.BCDAB51-55.CDBAC56-60.DCBAD

參考答案：

41-45.ABCDA46-50.BCDAB51-55.CDBAC56-60.DCBAD

【答案】

【解析】

試題分析：在我們懵懂無知時，我們會取笑捉弄他人。作者也曾經(jīng)被捉弄，而且她還加人取

笑另外一個女孩子的行列。多年后，作者回憶往事充滿愧疚。

41.A考查名詞。A.problem麻煩,問題；B.surprise驚訝；C.gift禮物；D.success成功。

句意為"如果不矯正，那么就會有麻煩"。故選A。

42.B考查動詞。A.forgot忘記；B.promised許諾；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒絕。我們

許諾我們會盡力做任何事情來幫助我們的嬰兒。故選Bo

43.C考查連詞。A.So所以；B.If如果；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.But但是。因?yàn)樗诔砷L，

我每兩個星期都要帶她到醫(yī)院去重新上模具。故選C。

44.D考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，馬上；C.Especially特別地；D.

Finally最后。在此處表示"最后，這一種治療方法結(jié)束了。故選D。

45.A考查名詞。A.shoes鞋；B.books書;C.bags包；D.hats帽子。意為"該用合適的鞋子

的時候了"。故選A。

看或動詞.Afaikd夫效?Bftru^gkd婺力，掙扎，Cpr?oi?i假裝，Dduliked

34ks”喝力的某事?，行合昌意?故選B.

47.C育/能容閡.A運(yùn)氣的,B麗慚衲的iCpoud”的，的,Dj*-無助的.那我蹴i

的笫一步讓我f的比麻管?故選c?

4?D考查形百詞.ALud努力的IB用ecul特昧的,Ceuereoed感興■的iDnomul正常的.

本句是埋她罡豁時■起梟己5非常正常了?一般Mnonal來表示"身體值余的，正常的"?故選D?

“A零查形??詞.Aweak需的,Baroug騙壯的,C.DCT?新的；DX大的.句1力：找H班定找一些

K他的方，去束啦他的羯的體盾.細(xì)選A.

50B考查名詞.An水,B4冰,C.M火，D』空氣。搐提句■此處豪示昔果是IMLt了材。

觸選B.

51.C考查介詞。女兒像天鵝一樣在冰上滑行,。故選C。

52.D考查名詞。A.project項目，工程；B.side側(cè)面;C.text課文；D.movement運(yùn)動。

她在每一次新的運(yùn)動中都努力工作。故選D。

53.B考查動詞詞組。A.gotoff下車；B.paidoff得到回報；C.putoff推遲；D.showedoff

炫耀。她最后得到回報。故選B。

54.A考查名詞。A.events事件；B.accidents事故；C.debts債務(wù)；D.stories故事。句意：

在兩次活動中獲勝。故選A。

55.C考查名詞。A.opinion建議；B.reward報酬；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn);D.hope希望。由破折

號后的內(nèi)容可知，"我"回憶起前些年女兒所面臨的"挑戰(zhàn)"。故選C。

56.D考查副詞。A.seldom很少;B.almost幾乎;C.easily容易地;D.merely僅僅。作為一

個兩歲的孩子只是想走路。故選D。

57.C考忘詞組.Ammodcf需要，Bmspitecf基置,Caheadof在KI面，DMeadcf代曾.一個好的

1R業(yè)在他前面。放選C?

5&B考忘動詞。A加必“懷疑,BropeomgQfttCiimniR照thDcocbdliE^瀏尚做忸的

力■和努力?故選B*

59A考查副司?Aooce?經(jīng),Bstall仍然，Cnever從來沒有iD御少.■頭幡束樊散選A?

?0DW青名詞.A1111aB弋勤B如但陰影,C.g任務(wù)，D美麗.在父母的國中，女JLM

次祠有，她一■是以一個融正的直軍的優(yōu)翳姿勢走獨(dú)選D.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，43.C考查連詞。A.So

所以；B.If如果；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.But但是。因?yàn)樗诔砷L，我每兩個星期都要帶她

到醫(yī)院去重新上模具。故選C。

2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in

addition/whafsmore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作

用。像but（但是）、however（然而）,表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握

住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。

3.在做完形填空時一定要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，在語境中做題。切不可按自己的一廂情愿而

導(dǎo)致錯誤。44.D考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立亥！馬上;C.Especially特

別地；D.Finally最后。在此處表示"最后，這一種治療方法結(jié)束了。故選D。45.A考查名

詞。A.shoes鞋；B.books書；C.bags包；D.hats帽子。意為"該用合適的鞋子的時候了

",故選A。

20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后從36?55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和

D）中選出最佳選項、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield.Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith36lace

edges.Ontheglasspartitionthat37thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamous

painting.Itswindowswereallclean.Thecustomerwasverymuch38andsaidtothe

driver,uTveneverseenanicer39.“uThankyouforyourpraise."thedriver

answered40.

“Thecarisn'tmine,“saidthedriver.uItbelongstothecompany.Iusedtobe

a41ofcabs.Whentheyreturned,allofthemwereas42asgarbagecanswith

cigarettebuttsandrubbish43hereandthere.Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbe

foundsomething44likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum.Whyso?Ithoughtifthecar

itselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost45beconsiderateandrefrainfrom

littering.”

“SowhenIgota46tobeataxi-driver,Ibegan47myideaintopractice-totidy

and48thecar.Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar,I'dmakeacheekandbe

sureitisingoodorder.Whenmycar49afteraday*swork,italways

remains50.”

Whendoingathing,onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult.Tochange

others,onehastomaketwicethe51butgethalftheresult.Tochangeoneselfisthe

otherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyone

makes52onothersmuchmorethanononeself.53youtakeenoughcaretodoas

bestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillyieldresults,Ifyou54theinner

worldofyourown,examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt,insteadoffixing

youreyesonotherpeople,youwillfindacheerful55foryourselfandcreateapleasant

environmentforothers.

36.A.uglyB?excitingC.brilliantD.favorite

37.A.separatedB?coveredC.protectedD.prevente

d

38.A.movedB.annoyedC-disappointedD.surprised

39.A.seatB?carpetC?garageD.cab

40.A.naturallyB.smilinglyC.hopefullyD.firmly

41.A.driverB.cleanerC.repairerD.customer

42.A.attractiveB.pleasantC.dirtyD.clean

43.A.spreadB?extendedC-dottedD.left

44.A.funnyB.busyC.stickyD.clumsy

45.A.likelyB.willinglyC?extremelyD.regularly

46.A.permitB.licenseC.certificateD.passport

47.A.putB.takeC.makeD.get

48.A.provideB.driveC?decorateD.describe

49.A.speedsB-leavesC.arrivesD.returns

50.A.spotlessB.prettyC.brightD.dirty

51.A.progressB.effortC?attemptD.trial

52.A.suggestionsB.commentsC.demandsD?decision

s

53.A.ThoughB.WhileC.AsD.If

54.A.lookintoB.lookforC.lookupD.look

through

55.A.spiritB-moodC.mindD.sense

參考答案：

36—40CADDB41—45BCDCA46—50BACDA51—55BCDAB

略

三、閱讀理解

21.Afterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarily

enough:"Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?n

"It'sOK/1said."Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.ButifIcouldgeta

jobmaking$100aweekmore,l"dtakeit-justlikeyouwould.Howaboutyou?"

Hisreplyintriguedme."IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoney

doingsomethingelse."

I'*dneverheardthatbefore."Whatdoyoudo?"

'T'mintheneurology（神經(jīng)學(xué)）departmentatNewYorkHospital.',

Ibelievethatpeopleareputtogetherforareason.Idecidedtoaskforthisman"shelp.We

werenotfarfromtheairport.

“CouldIaskafavorofyou?Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15-year-old

can"tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon"t.,,I

paused/Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofasummerjob?"

Hedidn"trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:"Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummer

researchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord."

Itoreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.It

wasthelasttimeIeversawhim.

AfterInagged（嘮叨），yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhisallowance（零用錢）,

mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.

Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming（眉開眼笑）.He

handedmealetterfrommypassenger,"FredPlum,MD,Neurologist-in-Chief,NewYork

Hospital".Robbiewastocallmypassenger"ssecretaryforaninterview.

Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,he

workedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,Dr

PlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforRobbie.Muchtoourdelight,he

wasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.

Robbiedidwellincollegeandmedicalschool,andheeventuallydidafour-yearresidency

（住院醫(yī)生實(shí)習(xí)期）inobstetricsandgynecology（婦產(chǎn)科）.Finally,DrRobertStem,theson

ofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefresidentatColumbia-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.

Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxi

ridecanchangeyourlife.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.ConfusedB.Benefited

C.Intere