廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022-2023年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明:1.全卷共10頁(yè)，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘；滿分120分；2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上；3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效；4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無(wú)效；5.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷、答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whendidthebusinesstravelershavelunch?A.B.C.2.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhoisJackson?更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663A.B.C.4.What’stheweatherlike?A.B.C.5.Howmanypeoplearethereinabank?A.B.C.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhenwillTinastartherproject?A.Onthesixthofthismonth.B.Ontheseventhofthismonth.C.Ontheeighthofthismonth.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.WhatwillCindybuyforhermotherthisyear?A.Afashionablescarf.B.Adiamondnecklace.C.Agoldring.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Whenwillthemanbeavailable(有空的)tomorrowafternoonprobably?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Whatkindoffruitwillthespeakersbuy?A.Bananas.B.Dragonfruit.C.Oranges.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.Whocandancewell?A.Angela.B.Lisa.C.Grace.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhatdoesJennynevereat?A.Softdrink.B.Healthyfood.C.Junkfood.12.HowmanykindsoffooddoesJennynevereat?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whenwillthevacationbegin?A.Inafewdays.B.Inafewweeks.C.Inafewmonths.14.Wherewillthemanprobablygoduringthevacation?A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.15.Whatwillthemandoaccordingtotheconversation?A.Todothehomework.B.Tosetupacompany.C.Tobeavolunteer.C.聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.Joanreceivedaphonecallinthe________lastApril.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening17.DaveinvitedJoanto________atthepark.A.domorningexercisesB.haveapicnicC.watchthesunset18.Joanwenttothepark________.A.bybusB.onfootC.bysubway19.Theweatherwasquite________thatday.A.coolB.coldC.hot20.JoanandDave________atthepark.A.wentforawalkandtookpicturesB.hadhamburgersandicecreamsC.rodeabicycleandenjoyedthesunshineD.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)朋友去參加學(xué)校旅游的短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并請(qǐng)將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。TheInvitationLetterPurpose(目的)InviteGeorgetotheschooltripTheplacetheywillarriveHappyValleyWhenthetripwillstartNext(21)________WheretheywillmeetAttheschoolgateHowtheywillgetthere(22)________WhattheywilldoPlay(23)________games,havelunchatthelocalrestaurant,(24)________theamazingcircus(馬戲團(tuán)).WhentheywillcomebackAt(25)________.E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.【答案】1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有收到邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“你呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么好的想法，選項(xiàng)E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)作否定回答，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然不是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我也用它來(lái)幫助有需要的人。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。二、語(yǔ)法選擇題（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的項(xiàng)目涂黑。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___6___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___7___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___8___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___9___ticketcollectorinapark.At6am,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___10___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___11___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___12___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___13___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___14___lunch.“NowIknowhow___15___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.6.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest7.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully8.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish9.A.the B.a C./10.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’11.A.She B.Her C.Hers12.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives13.A.But B.And C.So14.A.to B.for C.with15.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們工作后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一個(gè)成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么棒??！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項(xiàng)特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞；finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個(gè)公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：公園開放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復(fù)數(shù)；visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車司機(jī)。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形“give”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據(jù)“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“but”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時(shí)間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道賺錢有多難了。hard艱難的；hardly幾乎不；hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。三、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的項(xiàng)目涂黑。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___16___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___17___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___18___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___19___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___20___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___21___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___22___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___23___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___24___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___25___WealthandSuccess!”16.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom17.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower18.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith19.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried20.A.can B.should C.must D.may21.A.home B.house C.room D.world22.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice23.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed24.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And25.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.A22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了成功，財(cái)富和愛(ài)來(lái)敲門，但是只能邀請(qǐng)其中一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)。最后，這家人經(jīng)過(guò)討論后，決定邀請(qǐng)愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)。然而成功和財(cái)富跟著愛(ài)一起進(jìn)來(lái)。如果他們邀請(qǐng)財(cái)富或者成功，他們中的另外兩個(gè)會(huì)待在外面。但是如果他們邀請(qǐng)了愛(ài)，成功和財(cái)富都跟著進(jìn)來(lái)。故事告訴我們哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一位婦女打開門時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，這位婦女沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他們，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交談；haveashower洗澡。根據(jù)“butyoulooktired”可知，看到對(duì)方很疲憊，所以邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)休息一下，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀請(qǐng)哪個(gè)。fightwith與……打架；arguewith爭(zhēng)吵；agreewith同意；discusswith與……討論。根據(jù)“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建議這位婦女和家人討論一下邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)進(jìn)入，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她的丈夫非常開心。sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的；happy開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Hownice”可知，丈夫這個(gè)時(shí)候的心情很開心，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他能讓我們家充滿金錢！can能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)財(cái)富進(jìn)門，能夠讓家里變得富有，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我們的家將充滿愛(ài)。home家；house房子；room房間；world世界。根據(jù)“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充滿了愛(ài)，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：讓我們采納女兒的建議吧。news新聞；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；way方法；advice建議。根據(jù)“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采納了女兒的建議，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：另外兩個(gè)也起身，跟著他。took帶走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外兩個(gè)也進(jìn)來(lái)了，因此他們兩個(gè)跟著愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：如果你邀請(qǐng)了財(cái)富或者成功，我們中的另外兩個(gè)將會(huì)待在外面。If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功！just僅僅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀請(qǐng)了愛(ài)，財(cái)富和成功也會(huì)跟著他，所以哪里有愛(ài)，就哪里有財(cái)富和成功，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本小題共15題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。APeoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon’tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(樂(lè)器)FriendsSomepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.26.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan________.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren’twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.27.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“accompany”inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwith C.getalongwith D.takecareof28.Tomdoesn’tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto________.A.keepadog B.playthedrums C.makeonlinefriends D.callJack29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan’tliveatall.30.Youcanseethispassagein________.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四種類型的朋友：人類朋友、動(dòng)物朋友、網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友以及樂(lè)器朋友?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.”可知，人類朋友可以當(dāng)你不舒服的時(shí)候照顧你，幫你做不同種類的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，雖然他們不會(huì)說(shuō)話，但他們可以陪伴人們。因此“accompany”與A選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，樂(lè)器友可以通過(guò)音樂(lè)自?shī)首詷?lè)。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)here.”可知，這篇文章出自網(wǎng)站。故選B。BToday,weoftenseedeliverymen(送貨員)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人員)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?31.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen32.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars33.AccordingtoParagraph4whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了使用無(wú)人駕駛汽車送餐。百度和美團(tuán)正致力于研究這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，但目前還有一些問(wèn)題有待解決?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美團(tuán)正在合作使用無(wú)人駕駛汽車送餐。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用無(wú)人駕駛汽車將會(huì)在食品外賣行業(yè)掀起大的變革，They指代上文的“無(wú)人駕駛汽車”，故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車在平坦的道路上能行駛順利，如果道路不平坦的話，不能確保送餐是否順利，所以使用無(wú)人駕駛汽車仍然存在一些問(wèn)題。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到現(xiàn)在，大約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹無(wú)人駕駛汽車這種未來(lái)的新型送餐方式。故選A。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的旅游需求，右欄是七個(gè)公園景點(diǎn)的特色介紹，請(qǐng)將他們的需求和公園景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配。___36___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___37___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___38___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___39___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___40___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.BWuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標(biāo))“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.E40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的旅游需求以及中國(guó)比較受人歡迎的公園的介紹。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去廣州，并且她非常喜歡森林，想選擇一個(gè)森林公園。F項(xiàng)“廣州石門國(guó)家森林公園：它在廣東的廣州，森林覆蓋率達(dá)98.9%。它被稱為北回歸線的一片綠洲?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕頭度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕頭標(biāo)志性景物的照片。G項(xiàng)“汕頭南濱公園：這個(gè)公園在汕頭濠江。你可以搭個(gè)帳篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣賞海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你必須找到一個(gè)地標(biāo)‘我愛(ài)汕頭’，記得和它合影留念?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜歡動(dòng)物，尤其是最喜歡熊貓，所以她想選擇一處可以看到熊貓的國(guó)家公園。選項(xiàng)A“大熊貓國(guó)家公園：它連接了四川、陜西和甘肅的熊貓棲息地。公園里有1300多只野生大熊貓?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主題公園。她們都喜歡海豚并且希望看海豚表演。選項(xiàng)E“珠海長(zhǎng)隆海洋主題公園：它位于廣東省珠海市橫琴新區(qū)，是世界上最大的海洋主題公園。在公園里，你不僅可以看到不同種類的特殊海洋動(dòng)物，還可以看到海豚表演?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜歡爬山。今年夏天廣東很熱，所以她希望能找到一個(gè)溫度適宜的地方。選項(xiàng)B“武夷山國(guó)家公園：武夷山國(guó)家公園位于福建省，終年氣候溫暖，平均氣溫約17℃～19℃。人們稱之為鳥類的天堂、蛇的王國(guó)和昆蟲的世界?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。五、短文填空（共有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnMarch3,2022,whenJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtothankher___41___.In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily___42___Hunan.Whenshewas6monthsold,shelostherhearingandherworldbecame___43___fromthenon.Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇讀)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(過(guò)程)，butherparentsneverthoughtabout___44___up.___45___Jiangwasoldenough,shewenttoanormalprimaryschool.Shesaid___46___wasdifficulttohavelessonsatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoften___47___ontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Shehadtocopydowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkfinallymadeher___48___topstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreinthegaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.Now,shestudiesatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesforherdoctorate(博士學(xué)位).“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“They___49___givemespecialattention(注意)formyimperfection(缺陷),whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfas___50___fromanyoneelse.”【答案】41.parents42.in43.quiet44.giving45.When46.it47.write48.a49.never50.different【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2021感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物的當(dāng)選人之一江夢(mèng)南的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)她最想要感謝她的父母。根據(jù)后文“Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇讀)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(過(guò)程)，butherparentsneverthoughtaboutgivingup.”可知，在她失去聽(tīng)力后，她的父母開始教她唇語(yǔ)，并且從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄。所以，她最想感謝父母。故填parents?！?2題詳解】句意：1992年，江夢(mèng)南出生在湖南的一個(gè)家庭里。根據(jù)“In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily...Hunan.”可知，湖南是一個(gè)省份，是大地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，她喪失了聽(tīng)力，從此她的世界變得安靜了。根據(jù)前文“shelostherhearing...”可知，她失去了聽(tīng)力，所以她的世界應(yīng)該是變得“安靜”。become后面用形容詞，故填quiet。【44題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程，但是他的父母從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指她的父母沒(méi)有放棄，“放棄”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)giveup。前面about是介詞，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填giving。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)江夢(mèng)南長(zhǎng)大后，她上了一所普通小學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”應(yīng)用“when”，放在句首，首字母要大寫。故填When?！?6題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)一開始上學(xué)時(shí)很難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是it做形式主語(yǔ)。故填it?！?7題詳解】句意：在課上，老師經(jīng)常會(huì)背對(duì)學(xué)生在黑板上書寫，所以她錯(cuò)過(guò)很多內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(內(nèi)容).”可知，她會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)老師說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，所以前面應(yīng)該是老師在黑板上寫字。前面有would所以后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填write?！?8題詳解】句意：她的努力最終讓她成為一名優(yōu)等生。此處是名詞做賓補(bǔ)。名詞前可用冠詞作為限定詞，此處沒(méi)有特指，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【49題詳解】句意：他們沒(méi)有因?yàn)槲业娜毕萁o我特別的關(guān)注，這意味著我從來(lái)不認(rèn)為自己和別人不一樣。根據(jù)前文“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”可知，江夢(mèng)南的朋友都很尊重她，所以他們從來(lái)不重點(diǎn)關(guān)注她的缺陷。故填never?！?0題詳解】句意：他們沒(méi)有因?yàn)槲业娜毕萁o我特別的關(guān)注，這意味著我從來(lái)不認(rèn)為自己和別人不一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，江夢(mèng)南從不認(rèn)為自己和別人不一樣，故填different。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問(wèn)題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動(dòng)).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).51.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________52.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________53.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________54.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________55.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________B.書面表達(dá)56.正如上文所說(shuō)，成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準(zhǔn)備，并學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。那么，這一年來(lái)你是怎樣讓自己學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立的呢？請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，圍繞“如何培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性”這一主題，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括：1.獨(dú)立的重要性；2.如何培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性；3.呼吁大家學(xué)做獨(dú)立的中學(xué)生，為新一年的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。參考詞匯：獨(dú)立性independence獨(dú)立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________