《英語名詞講解》課件

PowerPointpresentationof"ExplanationofEnglishClassificationofEnglishNounsThepluralformofEnglishnounsThepossessiveformofEnglishnounsTheUsageofEnglishNounsCommonerrorsinEnglishnounscontents目錄01ClassificationofEnglishNounsNamesofspecificpersons,places,organizations,etc.(e.g.,"John,""NewYork,""UNESCO").PropernounsThespecificlanguageusedinaparticularfieldorprofession(e.g.,legallanguage,medicallanguage).TerminologyProperterminologyAnounthatreferstoaclassofthingsorpeopleratherthanaspecificindividual(e.g.,"cat,""flower").Commonnounsareoftenusedincombinationwithotherwordstocreatecompoundnouns(e.g.,"flowerpot,""cathedral").CommonnounUsageDefinitionDefinitionAnounthatcanbeusedwithnumbersandquantitywords(e.g.,"onedog,""threeapples").UsageCountablenounsareusuallymodifiedbyadjectivesorotherqualifiers(e.g.,"beautifuldog,""ripeapple").CountablenounDefinitionAnounthatcannotbeusedwithnumbersorquantitywords(e.g.,"furniture,""advice").UsageUncountablenounsareusuallyusedwithoutadeterminer(e.g.,"Ineedmorefurniture.").Uncountablenoun02ThepluralformofEnglishnounsSomenounsendingin-edonotchangeintheplural,e.g.,"knife"->"knives".Weaknounsendingin-eNounswithafinal-ooftenadd-sintheplural,e.g.,"piano"->"pianos".Weaknounsendingin-oWeakconjugationIrregularchangesExceptionalnounsSomenounshaveirregularpluralforms,e.g.,"man"->"men","child"->"children".ForeignoriginSomenounshaveadifferentpluralformduetotheirforeignorigin,e.g.,"formula"->"formulae".CollectivenounsCollectivenounssuchas"group"or"team"aretreatedassingularintheplural,e.g.,"groups"or"teams".CompoundnounsCompoundnounsformedfromtwoormorewordsmayhaveirregularplurals,e.g.,"passerby"->"passersby".Specialcircumstances03ThepossessiveformofEnglishnounsPossessivecaseisusedtoshowownershiporpossession.Itisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan's'totheendofthenoun.Forexample,"John'scar"meansthatthecarbelongstoJohn.Thepossessivecaseisalsousedwithpluralnounsthatendin's.Forexample,"theboys'toys"meansthatthetoysbelongtotheboys.PossessivecaseVSThepreposition"of"canbeusedwiththepossessivecasetoshowpossessionorownership.Forexample,"thehouseoftheking"meansthatthekingownsthehouse.Theuseof"of"withthepossessivecasecanalsobeusedtoshowpossessionorownershipofanabstractideaorquality.Forexample,"thehopeofthepeople"meansthatthepeoplehavehope.OfpossessivecaseThedoublegenitiveisaconstructionwheretwogenitivecasesareusedtogethertoshowpossessionorownership.Forexample,"thewifeoftheman"meansthatthemanhasawife.Thedoublegenitivecanalsobeusedwithpluralnouns.Forexample,"thechildrenofthefamily"meansthatthefamilyhaschildren.Doublegenitive04TheUsageofEnglishNounsTheyarenotspecific,andcanbeappliedtoanymemberoftheclass.Example:"cat","dog","city","country".Commonnounsareusedtorefertoaclassofpeople,places,orthings.TheUsageofCommonNounsCountablenounsareusedtorefertospecificinstancesofaclass.Theyhavepluralformstoindicatemorethanoneinstance.Example:"cat"(singular)vs."cats"(plural).TheUsageofCountableNounsUncountablenounsareusedtorefertosubstances,concepts,orqualitiesthatcannotbecounted.Theydonothavepluralforms.Example:"milk","bread","happiness".Theusageofuncountablenouns05CommonerrorsinEnglishnouns了解名詞的可數(shù)性是正確使用名詞的關(guān)鍵?？偨Y(jié)詞英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒有。常見錯誤包括將可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)作不可數(shù)名詞使用，或?qū)⒉豢蓴?shù)名詞當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞使用。詳細(xì)描述TheincorrectuseofcountabilityanduncountabilityIncorrectuseofpossessiveform正確使用名詞的所有格形式是表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵?？偨Y(jié)詞英語中名詞所有格表示所屬