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Unit4BodylanguageUsingLanguage1.Whatisthefunctionofbodylanguage?2.Whatroledoyouthinkthebodylanguageinourdailylifeplay?3.Areallthebodylanguagesthesameintheworld?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?DiscussionShowingourfeelingsWhichofthefollowingcanbestexpressmainidea?A.Onlygestureswithoutspokenlanguagemaycausemisunderstanding.B.Somebodylanguagesorgesturesarethesamethroughouttheworld.C.Differentgesturesstandfordifferentfeelings,wishesorattitudeswhilemanyareuniversal.D.Itisimportanttogiveattentiontothedifferencesinbodylanguage.ScanningReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.1.Bodylanguageisneveraspowerfulasspokenlanguage.2.Ifyouareangryataperson,youmightturnyourbacktohimorher.FTCarefulreading3.Youcanthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.F4.Youshouldnotgreetyournewbossbygivingherorhimahug.T5.Bodylanguageisthesameallovertheworld.6.Mostpeoplecanunderstandeachotheriftheytry.TFFillintheblanksbelowaccordingtothetext.
FeelingsBodylanguageHappiness▲smilingAngerorunhappiness▲__________andturningone’sbacktosomeone▲makinga(n)______andshakingitfrowningfistAgreement▲noddingtheheadupanddownDisagreementorrefusal▲_______theheadfromsidetosideBoredom▲lookingawayfrompeopleor________Interest▲turningtowardand__________someoneorsomethingshakingyawning lookingatRespect▲notgivinga(n)______toabossorteacher▲notstandingtooclosetosomeoneofahigher______▲standingatalittledistancewith______handshugrankopensmileUniversalbodylanguagesAsmileshowshappinessandputspeopleatease.Ifsomeone“l(fā)osesface”theymaysmiletohideit.Asmilecanhideotherfeelings,suchasanger,fearorworry.1.Howcanweknowothers’feelings,
eveniftheydonotspeaktous?Wecanwatchtheexpressionsonpeople’sfaces;wecanseewhethertheyfaceusorlookaway;wecanobservehowtheyholdtheirarmsandhands;Usewhatyouhavereadinthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Post-readingwecanseewhethertheyareclosetoorfarawayfromothers.Aretheysmiling,frowning,shrugging,holdingtheirarmsinfrontofthemortouchingotherpeople?2.Whyshouldwebecarefulwithour
bodylanguage?Weshouldbecarefulofourownbodylanguage,aswemustbesurenottobeimpoliteinothercultures,andweneedtocommunicatewithoutbeingmisunderstood.3.Whyisitimportanttowatchaswellas
listentoothers?Weneedtowatchotherpeoplebecausetheymaybecommunicatingoneideainwordsandadifferentoneinbodylanguage.4.Whataresomejobsinwhichusing
bodylanguageisextremelyimportant?Bodylanguageisveryimportantinanyjobwhereclearcommunicationwithothersisnecessary.Forexample,teachersandmedicalcarepeopleshouldhavegoodclearbodylanguage;anyonewhoisinterviewingpeopleforjobs
(andthepeoplebeinginterviewed)shouldcommunicateclearly;anyonegivingordersordirectionsneedsgoodbodylanguage;peopleworkingindiplomaticjobsandinsomegovernmentjobs.1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.我們可以了解別人,即使有時(shí)他們并不想要我們了解他們沒(méi)說(shuō)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言。Languagepointsevenif是連詞詞組,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管;即使”。注意:若主句與從句皆表示將來(lái)情況,evenif從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。e.g.Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenifitrainstomorrow.我們決定明天參觀博物館,即使天下雨。EvenifIleavenow,it’llbetoolate.即使我現(xiàn)在離開(kāi),我也會(huì)遲到的。SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.即使那是我們第一次談話,她還是明白了我在談什么。辨析:
e.g.Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.即使他知道這個(gè)秘密,他也不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。(他對(duì)秘密知道與否不一定)evenif與eventhoughevenif從句所說(shuō)的不肯定,而eventhough從句所說(shuō)的則是事實(shí)。Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.他雖然知道這個(gè)秘密,卻不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。(他知道這個(gè)秘密)2.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawning
will,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.
如果把眼光從某人身上移開(kāi),或者打了個(gè)哈欠,這就會(huì)讓人知道我不感興趣。lookawayfrom=notlookat…不看,不注視e.g.Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.當(dāng)我和你說(shuō)話時(shí)看著我,不要看別處。look短語(yǔ)lookat看;視為
lookback回頭看;回顧lookdownon/upon
輕視,瞧不起lookfor
尋找lookforwardto
盼望lookinto
調(diào)查lookout
小心lookon
旁觀lookover
仔細(xì)檢查lookthrough
瀏覽lookup
仰視;在詞典,參考中查找Completethesentences.Just_________whatyou’vedone!瞧你干了些什么!Theoldlike___________onthepast.老年人喜歡回顧過(guò)去。Iwishyouwouldn’t______________thiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起這類工作。lookatlookingbacklookdownuponWeare______________toseeingyouagain.我們盼望再見(jiàn)到你。Thepoliceare___________theaccident.警察正在調(diào)查這件事。Inthatcasewewillnot_________withfoldedarms.在那種情況下,我們不會(huì)袖手旁觀。lookingforwardlookingintolookonyawn1)v.
打呵欠e.g.Sheyawnedduringthelecturebecauseitwasboring.
她聽(tīng)課時(shí)打哈欠,因?yàn)檫@堂課很乏味。2)n.
哈欠e.g.Hegaveayawnandthenfellasl
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