九英上UnitSectionA 省賽一等獎(jiǎng)

Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)【知識(shí)目標(biāo)】Importantwords：European，African，British，speech，publicImportantphrases：readbooksonEuropeanhistory，Africanculture，teachAmericanEnglish，enjoycountrymusic，bealone，giveaspeechinpublicImportantsentences：1．GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.2．Shedidn'tusetowatchalotofmovies.3．Emilydidn'tusetoeatalotofvegetables，butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.4．Iusedtobeafraidofflying，butnowIamstillafraidofhighplaces.【能力目標(biāo)】教會(huì)學(xué)生正確使用“usedto”結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撟约杭八嗽谕饷病⑿愿?、興趣、愛(ài)好及生活等方面的變化。【情感目標(biāo)】指導(dǎo)學(xué)生能通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)自己遇到困難不放棄的心態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1．Myparentsarethinkingabouttravelingtoa_________(歐洲)country.2．Mybrotherwantstoborrowabookon

(非洲的)culture.3．Couldyoutellmesomedifferencesbetweenthe______(英國(guó)的)EnglishandtheAmericanEnglish.EuropeanAfricanBritish自學(xué)互研自主學(xué)習(xí)4．Hisfatherwasinvitedtogivea

(演講)inauniversity.5．Thepopstarswillgiveaconcertin

(公開(kāi)的)inthecityparktonight.speechpublicGrammarusedto意為“過(guò)去常常”，用于表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。usedto只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。e.g.Tomusedtobeverythin,butnowhe’sbigandstrong.

湯姆以前很瘦，但現(xiàn)在他又高又壯。一、usedto的用法導(dǎo)學(xué)達(dá)標(biāo)二、usedto的句式變化

1.否定句

usednot主語(yǔ)

+todosth.didn’tusee.g.Mikeusednottostudyhard.=Mikedidn’tusetostudyhard.

邁克過(guò)去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.一般疑問(wèn)句

Did+主語(yǔ)

+use+todo…?

答語(yǔ)：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.

e.g.

—Didyouusetogotomuseums?

你以前常去博物館嗎？

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

是的。/不是。3.反意疑問(wèn)句主句+

didn’t+人稱代詞？

e.g.Yourbrotherusedtohavenoodlesforbreakfast,didn’the?

你哥哥過(guò)去早餐常吃面條，不是

嗎？1.usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.

beusedto+n./pron./doing意為“習(xí)慣于……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?？捎糜诟鞣N時(shí)態(tài)。辨析3.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一習(xí)慣的過(guò)程，to是介詞。4.beusedtodo意為“被用來(lái)做……”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。5.

beusedfordoingsth.意為“被用來(lái)……”，介詞for表示功能、用途。Writesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies______________________________________________________________________【點(diǎn)撥】將第一個(gè)動(dòng)作用肯定句來(lái)描述過(guò)去常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)；將第二個(gè)動(dòng)作用否定句來(lái)描述過(guò)去不常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.4a2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair____________________________________________________________________________3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture

________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.adj.

歐洲(人)的

n.

歐洲人adj.

非洲(人)的n.

非洲人Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish

____________________________________________________________________SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.

adj.

英國(guó)(人)的FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayearLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.4bWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.4cMeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicMypartnerMypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicIusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.n.

講話，發(fā)聲

giveaspeech演講

inpublic公開(kāi)地Didyouusetobeafraidofflying?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.1.Mary,you_____beshort,butnowyouaretall.A.were

B.are

C.useto

D.usedto2.Mymother_____usstorieswhenwewerechildren.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotellingDC當(dāng)堂練習(xí)3._______usedto______anoldbookshelfinmyroom.A.There;be

B.There;have

C.It;be

D.There;having4.Thereusedtobeariverhere,______?A.usedthere

B.didn’tthere

C.wasn’tit

D.diditABSummary1.Learnhowtoexpressone’sdifferencesbet