全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試二級(jí)口語(yǔ)

PETS二級(jí)口語(yǔ)

一、口試介紹

I.考試形式

PETS第二級(jí)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試考生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行口頭交際的能力，要求考生具備在大多數(shù)日常的工作

和社會(huì)生活情景中用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人交談的能力，包括交流具體信息、交流思想和觀點(diǎn)的能力。考

生應(yīng)能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用已學(xué)過(guò)的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句型積極地交流，并能用簡(jiǎn)單的補(bǔ)救措施解決交流中的

問(wèn)題。

考試分為3節(jié)，考試時(shí)間約為10分鐘。第一節(jié)是教師與考生對(duì)話(huà)，時(shí)間約為2分鐘，主要考

杳考生初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)向別人提供個(gè)人信息（如姓名、出生地、職業(yè)、家庭等）的能力。第二節(jié)是由兩

位考生互相對(duì)話(huà)交流，時(shí)間約為5分鐘。教師不參與交談，僅以信息卡的形式提供交談話(huà)題。這

主要考查考生根據(jù)信息卡內(nèi)容就具體事實(shí)互相問(wèn)答的能力。信息卡上的信息涉及到日常生活、娛

樂(lè)和社會(huì)活動(dòng)等。第三節(jié)是口試教師與考生之間的對(duì)話(huà)，口試教師將根據(jù)第二節(jié)的話(huà)題向兩個(gè)考

生各提出2~3個(gè)問(wèn)題，時(shí)間約為3分鐘。此節(jié)主要考查考生提供詳細(xì)信息及闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的能力。

2.評(píng)分原則與方法

PETS第二級(jí)口試主要從以下3個(gè)方面評(píng)估考生口語(yǔ)能力：（1）語(yǔ)法和詞匯。要求能夠用基本

準(zhǔn)確的句法和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)，從而有效地傳遞信息，允許有語(yǔ)法和詞匯方面的小錯(cuò)。（2）

語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。要求考生語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)基本正確，這主要包括單詞發(fā)音的清晰度、連讀、重音、節(jié)奏

以及語(yǔ)調(diào)運(yùn)用的程度恰當(dāng)。只要不對(duì)理解造成影響，允許考生在表達(dá)時(shí)帶有母語(yǔ)口音。（3）互動(dòng)

交際。這主要考查考生相互交流、共同完成交際任務(wù)的能力。要求考生應(yīng)該能夠參加簡(jiǎn)單的口頭

交際活動(dòng)，能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行應(yīng)答和導(dǎo)入話(huà)題，從而使交流繼續(xù)，或能進(jìn)行交流補(bǔ)救而不至于使交流

活動(dòng)中途停頓。

3.口試涉及的交際話(huà)題

所涉及的話(huà)題有：

(1)PersonalIdentification,People

(2)HomeandFamily,Environment

(3)DailyLife

(4)FoodandDrink

(5)LeisureActivities(e.g.sports,parties,etc)

(6)Education

(7)PopularScience

(8)Holiday

(9)Shopping

(10)HealthandHealthCare

(11)WeatherandClimate

(12)Places

(13)Travel

(14)Services(e.g.hotel,postoffice,etc)

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(15)SocialRelations

二、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)

PETS第二級(jí)的口試試題內(nèi)容涉及廣泛，包括個(gè)人情況、家庭、日常生活、飲食、業(yè)余活動(dòng)、

教育、科普、假日、購(gòu)物、健康、天氣、地點(diǎn)、旅行、各種服務(wù)(如賓館、郵局等)社會(huì)關(guān)系等

等。這就要求考生具有較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力和扎實(shí)的基本功，而這些教要求考生平時(shí)進(jìn)行大量的

口頭訓(xùn)練，包括朗讀、模仿地道的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、熟記英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常用的句型和句式、用英語(yǔ)與他人

交談等。

1.A節(jié)：考試要點(diǎn)與備考指導(dǎo)

在A節(jié)中，主要是由教師與考生進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)，考核考生對(duì)個(gè)人情況的介紹，來(lái)檢查考生回答

有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問(wèn)題的能力。所以針對(duì)此節(jié)考試的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)注意以下

幾點(diǎn)：

(1)考前可根據(jù)大綱的交際話(huà)題范圍，設(shè)想可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)這些問(wèn)題歸納有關(guān)詞

匯和表達(dá)法，熟讀并牢記，最后可進(jìn)行模擬問(wèn)答練習(xí)，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)于個(gè)人情況的問(wèn)題如：

Foradultcandidates

Wheredoyourcomefrom?/Whereareyoufrom?

Areyouastudentordoyouworkhere?

Whatdoyoudo/study?/Whafsyourjob?

Doyoulikestudying.../yourjob?Why(not)?

Forteenagersatschool

Wheredoyoucomefrom?/Whereareyoufrom?

Whatdoyoustudy?

Whatsubjectsdo/didyoustudy?

Whatsubjectsdo/didyoulikebest?Why?

Whatsubjectsare/wereyougoodat?

Whatsubjectis/wasthemostdifficult?

Whatsubjectsdon,t/didn.tyoulike?Why?

Do/Didyoulikeyourschool?

Whydo/don,t/did/didn.tyoulikeit?

針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題，考生應(yīng)多加訓(xùn)練，并進(jìn)行大量的模擬練習(xí)，以達(dá)到熟練的程度。這樣在考

試過(guò)程中才能應(yīng)付自如，從而取得滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī)。

(2)在此節(jié)中應(yīng)注意禮節(jié)性問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及交際功能性語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用，例如覺(jué)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及自我介紹

等。Greetings

Hello./Hi.

Goodmorning/afternoon

Pleased/Nice/Gladtomeetyou.

Howareyoudoing?

How,sitgoing?

Howarethings?

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Response

Hello./Hi.

Goodmorning/afternoon

Pleased/Nice/Gladtomeetyoutoo.

Notbad.

Justso-so.

Fine.

Introductions

What,syourname?Mynameis.../I'm...

Tellmesomethingaboutyourself.I'm...

Allowmetointroducemyself.Fm.

Excuseme,areyou..?

以上的問(wèn)題和問(wèn)候語(yǔ)是考官可能會(huì)問(wèn)到的，所以考生應(yīng)當(dāng)在平時(shí)進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練，以

便考試時(shí)應(yīng)答自如。但有時(shí)考官的問(wèn)題會(huì)略加修改，這時(shí)考生應(yīng)懂得變通，重新根據(jù)問(wèn)題組織答

案，以免被問(wèn)題蒙住。

2.B節(jié)：考試要點(diǎn)與備考指導(dǎo)

在B節(jié)考試中，主要是由兩位考就所提供的話(huà)題互相對(duì)話(huà)交流，主要考核考生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行

討論和相互交流的能力，檢驗(yàn)考生在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的瓜程度，是否能主動(dòng)展開(kāi)

話(huà)題引導(dǎo)對(duì)方進(jìn)行討論。考生在表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)或進(jìn)行討論時(shí)，需注意以下兩點(diǎn)：

(1)交談時(shí)，應(yīng)注意說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容的完整性和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性。運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確

性，這主要取決于個(gè)人英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際水平以及平時(shí)大量的口頭訓(xùn)練。由于此部分主要是兩位考生根

據(jù)卡片所提供的信息進(jìn)行一問(wèn)一答的交流活動(dòng)，因此考生應(yīng)熟悉特殊疑問(wèn)句的表達(dá)法以及相應(yīng)的

回答。如在考試大綱中考試樣題相關(guān)部分：

題目1：

口試教師：

CandidateB,youwanttoseeafilm,butyoudon'tknowanythingaboutit.AskCandidateAtotell

you.Usethewordsonthiscardtohelpyou將Cardlb遞給考生B)

Cardlb

電影

電影名：

放映地點(diǎn)：

放映時(shí)間：

電影內(nèi)容：

票價(jià)：

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根據(jù)本卡片可以提出一系列可以接受的問(wèn)題，如:

What'sthenameofthefilm?

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HowlongwillhisfatherstayinLondon?

Hisfatherwi11stayinLondonforthreeyears.

?頻度

對(duì)頻度的提問(wèn)通常用howoften來(lái)提問(wèn)：

Howoftenshouldshetakethemedicine?

Sheshouldtakethemedicinetwiceaday.

Howoftendidsheusual1ywritehome?

Sheusuallywrotehomeeveryotherweek.

地點(diǎn)

對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)往往用疑問(wèn)副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在描述地點(diǎn)時(shí)，先說(shuō)小地方，后說(shuō)大地方：

Whereistheflat?

No.100onTian1inRoad.

(2)考生在交談時(shí)，注意說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣和習(xí)慣應(yīng)符合交際常規(guī)，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂霉δ苄砸饽畋磉_(dá)。

例如：

沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂對(duì)方時(shí)，可請(qǐng)求重復(fù)或解釋?zhuān)M(jìn)行交流補(bǔ)救：

Uh.Excuseme,couldyourepeatit?

Couldyousaythatagain?

Ibegyourpardon.

Pardonme.

I,msorry,Ididn'tquiteunderstandyou.

表示贊同對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)：

Sure.

Isupposeyouareright.

That,sagoodpoint.

That,strue.

Iagreewithyou.

Iabsolutelyagree.

Icouldn'tagreemore.

表示不贊同對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)：

I'mafraidyouarenotquiteright.

I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyouonthatpoint.

Really?

Maybeyou'reright,butIthink...

I'mnotsureIcanagree.

No.Idon,tthinkso.

I'msorrybutIhavetodisagree.

No,that'swrong.

想糾正或解釋自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)：

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Imean.

WhatImeanisthat...

WhatI'mtryingtosayis.

Letmeputitthisway.

Inotherwords.

Thatistosay.

征求別人意見(jiàn)時(shí)：

What,syouropinion/view?

Whatdoyouthinkof...?

Howdoyoulike...?

Howaboutthat?

Haveyougotsomecommentsonthat?

Doyouhaveanyopinionon.?

表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)：

Ithinkthat.

Inmyopinion.

Itseemstomethat..

AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ithink.

Inmyview.

I'dliketopointoutthat.

3.C節(jié)：考試要點(diǎn)與備考指導(dǎo)

在C節(jié)的考試中，主要是由口試教師結(jié)合B節(jié)的內(nèi)容向考生各提出兩三個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后考生

就所提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行連續(xù)的表達(dá)，包括描述和思想觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)。這一節(jié)主要考查考生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)

進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)的熟練程度和連續(xù)表達(dá)能力。在此節(jié)中，考生也應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性

和恰當(dāng)性。由于此節(jié)話(huà)題內(nèi)容如何展開(kāi)主要控制在考生手里，所以考生如果對(duì)所談話(huà)題和內(nèi)容

有一定的了解，有一定相關(guān)的詞匯量，就能較容易地展開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà)，并提高運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的能力。

所以考生要注意避開(kāi)陌生的內(nèi)容和詞匯，選擇自己熟悉的內(nèi)容和詞匯展開(kāi)話(huà)題。

考生在備考時(shí)，應(yīng)設(shè)想出一些考官可能要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，并設(shè)計(jì)出問(wèn)題的答案，以便考試時(shí)應(yīng)

答自然。以下問(wèn)題是根據(jù)考試大綱中的交際話(huà)題表設(shè)計(jì)的一些問(wèn)題，供考生備考時(shí)參考。

(1)PersonIdentification,People

Wheredoyoulive?

Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?

Howdoyouusuallyspendyoursummervacationandwintervacation?

Wheredoyouwork?

Whatisyourjob?

Whalisyourmiijor?

Whereisyourhometown?Doyoulikeit?Why?

Whatareyourhobbies?

Whodoyouadmiremost?Why

Doyoupreferawarm-hearted,good-temperedteacheroralearned,competentone?

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Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkmakeasuccessfulbusinessman?

Describeoneofyourbestfriends.

(2)HomeandFamily,Environment

Whatisyourhouselike?

Whydosomeyoungpeoplewanttoleavehometolivesomewhereelse?

Allpeopledreamofaplaceoftheirown.Whatisyouridealhouse?

Wheredoyouprefertolive,inthecitiesorruralareas?

Howmuchtimedoyouspendathoeeveryday?

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Isthereagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents?

IfyouwereMotherorFather,whatwouldyoudotoyourchildren?

Doyouthinkagoodenvironmentwillbehelpfultothegrowthofhildren?

Doyouthinkitisrightforchildrentohavewhattheywant?

Doyouhaveapetinyourhouse?

(3)DailyLife

Howdoyougotoschool/work?

Doyouusuallydomomingexercises?

Whatdoyoualwaysdoaftersupper?

Howdoyouspendyourweekends?

Whatisyourscheduleeveryday?

DoyouwatchTVeveryday?Ifyes,whatkindsofTVprogramsdoyouprefer?

Doyouhaveacomputerinyourhouse?Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?

Doyouobtaintheinformationaboutcurrentaffairs,fromTV,fromthenewspaperorfromthe

Internet?

(4)FoodandDrink

Doyouusuallyhaveabigbreakfastorasimpleone?

Whatdoyouusuallyhavetbrbreakfast/1unch/supper?

DoyoulikeChinesefoodorwesternfood?

DoyoulikesnackssuchasMcDonald.KFC?Why?HowoftendoyougototheMcDonaldorthe

Kentucky?

Doyoualwayscook?

Doyouoftencatout?

Whichkindoffooddoyouprefer?

Doyouhavefreshvegetablesduringeachmeal?

Whichdoyouoftencatasmainfood,riceorsteambread?

Howdoyoulikecoffee?

Whatisyourfavoritedrinkinsummer?

Whatdoyouoftendrinkwithmeals?

Atwhatagedoyouthinkchildrencandrinkalcoholics?

Whichfruitdoyoulikebest?

(5)LeisureActivities(e.g.sports,parties,etc.)

Inyoursparetime,whatdoyouusuallydo?

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Whatactivitiesdoyoulikebestforentertainment?

Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyoualwayshaveforaparty?

Doyoulikeindooractivitiesoroutdooractivities?

Whatkindsofsportsdoyoulikebest?

Whatsportsdoyouusuallyhavefbrexercises?

Doyouoftengotocinema?Andwhattypeoffilmsdoyoulikebest?

Doyoulikesinging?Whoisyourfavoritesinger?

Areyouafootballfan?Whichfootballplayerdoyouadmiremost?

Whichkindofmusicdoyoulikebest,classicalmusicorpopmusic?

Whatareyourhobbies?

Whatareyourhobbies?

Doyoulikereading?Whichnoveldoyoulikebest?

Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?

Doyoulikecartoons?

Doyouoftenholdapartytocelebrateyourbirthday?

(6)Education

Tellussomethingaboutyourschool/college.

Doyoulikeyourteachers?Why?

Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagoodteachershouldhave?

Whatdoyouthinkoftheeducationalmethodsinourcountry?

Doyouthinktheyarefitfbryou?

Doyouthinkdoinglesshomeworkisbeneficialtochildren?

Whichoneismoreimportant,theoreticalknowledgeorpracticalexperience?

Inwhatwaysshouldyourschoolbeimproved?

Whatdoyoumajorin?Whydoyouchoosethatmajor?

Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?

Whatdoyouthinkisthemosteffectlivewayforyoutolearn?

Doyouchooseyourmajoraccordingtoyourinterestsornationalneeds?

Doyouthinkgoodeducationisnecessaryforaperson'ssuccess?

(7)PopularScience

Environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreseriousnow.Doyouhavesomesuggestionsonhowto

solvethisproblem?

Haveyouheardofsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect?

Whatarethecausesofglobalwarming?

Doyouoftengoonline?

WhatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheIntended?

Whatdoyouthinkofonlineshopping?Haveyouevertriedit?

WhatdoyouthinkofE-commerce?

Howmanyhoursdoyouspendeverydayingoingonline?

HowlongdoyouthinkitwilltakeformostfamiliesinChinatousetheInternet?

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Haveyouheardofcloning?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?

Doyouthinkscienceandhightechnologyareessentialtothedevelopmentofacountry?

Doyouthinkfuelandenergycanreallybeexhaustedin(hefuture?

Canyougivesomeexamplestoshowthegreatinfluenceofscienceandhightechnologyonyourdaily

life?

Canyouillustrate(闡明)thefunctionsofcomputer?

(8)Holidays

Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays?

HowdoChinesepeoplespendtheirSpringFestival?

DoyouknowtheoriginoffirecrackersinChina?

HowdoyouspendChristmas?Doyoualwaysgetsomegiftsfromyourparentsandyourfriends

duringtheChristmasseason?

Whataretheholidaysyouenjoymost?

Isthereanyparticularceremonytocelebratethetraditional.

SpringFestivalinyourhometown?

IsthereanydifferencebetweenthetraditionalwaystocelebratetheSpringFestivalintheNorthand

intheSouth?

Doyouoftenspendtheholidayswithyourparentsoryourfriends?

Whatdoyouthinkoftheholidayeconomy?

Whatarethecommonwaysforpeopletospendholidays?

Duringholidays,willtherebeabigdinnerinyourfamily?

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularwaytospendholidaysnow?

(9)Shopping

Doyouliketogoshopping?

Howoftendoyougoshopping?

Doyougoshoppingforsomethingsyouwantorjustforfun?

Whodoesmostoftheshoppinginyourfamily?

Whatkindofstoresdoyouusuallygoforshopping?

Whatisyourideaofthesupermarket?

Whatistheadvantageofasupermarketoveragrocery?

Whatarethefactorswhichaffectyourpurchase?

Ifyoufindyouhaveboughtsomefakeproducts,whatwillyoudo?

WhatdoyouthinkofWanghaiPhenomenum?

Whatdoyouthinkofthepirateddiscs(盜版光盤(pán))inthemarket?Wouldyouliketobuythem?

Whatdoyouthinkofthecompetitioninthemarket?

Whenyougoshopping,doyoulikebargaining?

(10)HealthandHealthCare

Whatisthesecretofkeepingyourselfingoodhealth?

Whatkindoffooddoyouthinkisgoodforyourhealth?

Doyouthinkhavinggoodhabitsarcimportantforone'shealth?

Whyisitsodifficultforsomepeopletostopsmoking?

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Whatsuggestionswouldyougivetothosesmokerswhotrytoquit?

Alotofgirlsareafraidofputtingonmoreweight.Sotheytrytobeondietinordertobeslim.

Whatdoyouthinkofthat?

Whatdoyouthinkaretheproperwaystokeepfit?

Howoftendoyouhaveamedicalexamination?

Doyouhavephysicalexerciseseveryday?Why(not)?

Howoftendoyouhavesports?

Whatdoyouthinkisthesecretoflivingalongerlife?

Withthedevelopmentpfmedicine,dyouthinkpeoplecanhavealongerlife?

(11)WeatherandClimate

Whatistheclimatelikeinyourhometown?

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Andwhy?

Doyoulistentotheweatherforecasteveryday?Why(not)?

Inwhatwaysdoweatherandclimateaffectpeople'slives?

TheclimateintheNorthChinaisquitedifferentfromthatintheSouthChina.Wheredoyouprefer

tolive?

Whatisthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?

Whenwedescribeweatherorclimate,whatarethemainfeatureswewanttodiscuss?

Whichcitydoyouprefertolivefromtheaspectofweather?

(12)Places

WhichcitydoyoulikebestinChina?

Whatkindofjobdoyoupreferaftergraduation?

Whereisyourschool?Pleasedescribeit.

Tellussomethingaboutyourhometown.

Inyourhometown,arethereanyscenicspots?Ifthereisany,describeaboutthem.

Inyourleisuretime,whatkindsofplaceswouldyouliketogoforentertainment?

(13)Travel

Doyouliketraveling?Why(not)?

HowmanyplacesinChinahaveyoubeento?

Sofar,howmanycountrieshaveyouvisited?

Tellusoneofyourworsttravelingexperiences.

Tellusoneofyourmostexcitingtravelingexperiences.

Doyoutravelwithyourparents,friendsorbyyourself?

Doyouliketotravelbytrainorbyplane?Why?

Doyouliketohaveatourguidewithyouwhenyouvisitanewplace?

(14)Services(e,g,hotels,postoffices,etc.)

Whenyouareonbusiness,doyouliketoliveinyourfriend'shouseorahotel?

Doyouoftenwritetoyourfriends?

Howdoyousendyourletters?

(15)SocialRelations

Doyoulivewithyourgrandparents?

Doyouhavemanyfriends?

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Tellusoneofthemostunforgettablethingsthathappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend(s).

Doyoulikemakingfriendswithothers?

Howdoyoumakefriendswithothers?

Howdoyouusuallyspendtimewithyourfriends?

4.功能意念表

在口語(yǔ)考試中，考生交談時(shí)不僅要注意運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性，而且更要注意

說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣和習(xí)慣，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂霉δ苄砸饽畋磉_(dá)。根據(jù)考試大綱，我們列出以下功能意念表，

并附有一系列的常用表達(dá)法，供考生在備考中熟讀并牢記。

(1)友好往來(lái)

1)問(wèn)候

參見(jiàn)第74頁(yè)。

2)告辭

Well,I,mafraidImustbegoingnow.

Thankyouforcoining.

Ithinkit'stimefOrustoleavenow.

I,vereallygottogo.

Ok.Seeyou.

Itwasnicetoseeyou.

Itwasgoodtoseeyou.

3)告別

Good-bye./Bye./Bye-bye.

Goodnight.

Seeyoulater.

Solong.Takecare.

Haveanice...

You,too.

4)介紹他人

I,dliketointroduce.

Howdoyoudo?

I,dlikeyoutomeet.

Nicetomeetyou.

Thisis...(andthisis...).

Hi.

自我介紹

Hello.I'm...

Howdoyoudo?I,m...

Hi.I'm...What'syourname?

Hi.Fm...

36

Hello.Mynameis...

Nicetomeetyou.I'm.

5）感謝

Thankyousomuchfor.

You'rewelcome.

Thankyoufor.

Itwasmypleasure.

Thanksalot.

Forgetit.

Ireallyappreciate...

Sure.

Thatwasniceofyou.Thankyou.

Don'tmentionit.

6）祝愿與祝賀

Goodluck!

Thanks.

Bestwishesfor.

Haveagoodtime.

Pleasegivemybestwishesto.

Congratulations（on..

Thanks.

Welldone.

I'msogladtohearit.

7）道歉

I'mterriblysorryabout.

That'squiteallright.

Iapologizefbr.

Itsnotyourfault.

I'msorry.Ididn'tmeanto.

That'sOK./Don'tworryaboutit.

Sorryaboutthat.

8）邀請(qǐng)

I'mliketoinviteyouto.

Thatwouldbewonderful./1wishIcould,but.

Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketo...

Yes,thankyou.Whattime?/I'dreallyliketo,but.

AreyoufreeonSaturday?Wouldyouliketo..?

Thanks,I'dloveto./sorry.TvealreadymadeplansfbrSaturday.Howabout.?

Soundstreat.

9）提議

CouldI

37

Certainly.

DoyoumindifI..?

No,Idon,tmindintheleast.

MayIaskafavorofyou?

I,dbedelightedtohelpifIcan.

Iwonderifyou'dmind.

I,dappreciateifyoucould.

I,msorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyou.?

CanIhelpyou?

Yes,please./No,thankyou（justthesame）.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

（2）交流補(bǔ)救

請(qǐng)求重復(fù)和解釋請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)第7頁(yè)。

⑶態(tài)度

1）意愿和意向

Iamwillingtodothat.

Iamthinkingofgoinghomenextweek.

Iintendtoresign.

Iwill.

IamplanningtoapplyforanMAdegree.

2）希望

1hopeIcandoit.

Iwishshewouldcometometomorrow.

1expect1shallbebackonSunday.

3）責(zé)任

DoIhaveItofinishittoday?

ShouldIlookafterthebabythisevening?

4）能力

Canyourideabike?

Sure.

Doyouknowhowtocook?

Yes,Ido.

Iamgoodatdancing.

Wil]youbeabletofinishitbyFriday?

Sorry,I,inafraidIcan,t.

5）允許

CouldIclosethewindow?

Yes,certainly.

WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?

I,dratheryoudon,t.

IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourbicycle?Sure,goahead.

38

6）同意與不同意

參見(jiàn)第8頁(yè)。

7）喜歡與不喜歡

Ilikepeoplewhoalwayshelpothers.

Ilovetraveling.

WhatIreallyHkeis...

Iamfbndof/keenon/crazyabout.

Idon,tlikeicecream.

Ihatequarrellingwithothers.

8）偏愛(ài)

I,drathergobytrainthanbyplane.

Ipreferorangestoapples.

9）原諒

It,snotyourfault.

Pleasedon'tworry.

That,sallright.

Let.sforgetit.

10）后悔

Ishouldhavefinishedmyhomework.

11）慰問(wèn)和同情

Iamsosorry.

12）興趣

Areyouinterestedinplayingchess?

Ifindthestoryveryinteresting.Well,1amkeenonhistory.

13）決心

Iamdeterminedtogotherealone.

I'vedecidedtobuythat.

I'vemadeupmymindnottosellthehouse.

14）責(zé)怪與批評(píng)

Youarelateagain.

Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?

15）抱怨

Ihatetohavetosaythis,butyourbikeisintheway.

I,msorrytobotheryou,butyourchildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.

I,vejusthavehadenoughofthat.

Wouldyoupleasenotmakesomuchnoise?

（4）可能程度

1）肯定和不肯定

39

1amabsolutelysure/certain.

Ibet.

Hemusthavefinishedthetask.

Iamnotsurewhetheritwillraintoday.

Iamnotatallconvinced.

Idoubtifbeknowsthetruth.

2）可能與不可能

Itispossible/probable/likelythatheisin.

Itisimpossible/improbable/unlikelythatheisout.

3）預(yù)測(cè)

Itwillbefinetomorrow.

4）猜測(cè)

Iguess/supposethatheisright

（5）情感

1）驚奇

Whatasurprise!

Icanhardlybelievemyears.

2）滿(mǎn)意與高興

It,swelldone.

Agoodjob.

Lmverypleasedtohearthenews.

Great.

Howwonderful!

3）憤怒與惱怒

Itannoysmewhentheyquarrelwitheachother.

Isn.titannoying/irritating!

Whatanidiot!

4）悲傷

Oh,no!Howcouldthishappentome?

Ican'ttakemuchmoreofthis.

5）愿望

1wishIcouldliveforever.

6）悔恨與失望

Oh,whafsapity/shame!

It,sarealpity.

1wasratherdisappointed.

IhavetosayI'mverydisappointed.That,stoobad.

7）需求

1wantyoutocometomorrow.

Ineedsomemoney.

40

8）焦慮

I,mratherworriedaboutmyson'shealth.

l,mveryanxiousabouthissafety.

I'mveryconcernedaboutherillness.

9）加強(qiáng)感情色彩

Whatawonderfulday!

Howwonderfulitis!

Thankyoueversomuch.

Ididwinthegame.

（6）告誡

1）提醒

Makesureyouwon'tloseyourtemper.

Don'tfbrgetabouttheappointment.

Takecare!

Lookout!

Letitalone!

2）請(qǐng)求

Willyoudomeafavor?

You'dbettertakeanumbrella.

3）建議

I'dratheryouwouldnotcome.

Whydon'tyoufollowmyadvice?

Let'shavearest.

Shallwesetoutnow?

You'renotgoingtoletmedown,areyou?

Doyouthinkyoucouldgoalittlefaster?

⑺時(shí)間

1）時(shí)刻

Shegetsupat7:00everymorning.

TheschoolwillbegininSeptember.

2）時(shí)段

Theconcertlastedtwohours.

HisfatherwillstayinParisforfiveyears.

3）頻度

Heshouldtakethemedicinetwiceaday.

Sheusuallywrotehomeeveryotherweek.

4）時(shí)序

Thecatranhereandthere,firstonthisside,thenonthat.

(8)存在

41

1）存在和不存在

Airexistsnearlyeverywhere.

Thereisnotasoulintheroom.

2）有和沒(méi)有

Thepeopleinthiscountryenjoyfreemedicalcare.

Thefactoryranoutofrawmaterial.

（9）空間描述

1）位置

Hssits/standsatthebackofthehall.

Theuniversitylies/issituated/stands/islocatedatthecenterofthecity.

2）方向

Thepostofficeistwoblocksstraightahead.

Turnleftatthecomerandgostraightforward.

3）動(dòng)向

Sheiswalkingtowardsme.

ThistrainisrunningfromBeijingtoWuhan.

I,mleavingforNanjing.

4）距離

Theschooliswithinwalkingdistance.

Theschoolis5milesawayfrommyhouse.

Hishouseis5hours'walk/ride/drive.

（10）數(shù)量

1）數(shù)

Therearetwentystudentsintheclass.

2）量

Shehascollectedagreatnumberofforeignstamps.

Therewasagreatamountofrainlastmonth.

（11）質(zhì)

1）形狀

ItisaUnshapedroad.

2）顏色

Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.

3）材料

42

Theboxismadeofwood.

（12）方法和手段

Thesheetsareusuallyfoldedinthisway.

三、口試練習(xí)及參考答案

1.口試練習(xí)

本部分模擬練習(xí)主要針對(duì)口語(yǔ)考試中的B節(jié)和C節(jié)（其中B節(jié)附有答案）。

練習(xí)

B節(jié)考生相互問(wèn)答

題目1:

口試教師：

CandidateB,youwanttoattendalectureoninternationalaffairs,butyoudon'tknowanything

aboutit.AskCandidateAtotellyou.Usethewordsonthiscardtohelpyou.（將Cardlb遞給考生B）

Cardlb

講座：

Fl期：

地點(diǎn)：

主講人：

K度：

組織者:________________________________________________

CandidateA,hereissomethingaboutthelecture.AnswerCandidateB'squestionsusingthe

informationonthiscard.（將Cardla遞給考生A）

Cardla

講座：

日期：7月8日18：00

地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)會(huì)議廳

主講人：于剛教授

長(zhǎng)度：約1個(gè)半小時(shí)

組織者;一

題目2：

口試教師：

CandidateA,youwanttobuyacoat.YoufindthatCandidateB'scoatisverynice.Soyouask

CandidateBtotellyouaboutit.Usethewordsonthiscardtohelpyou!領(lǐng)Card2a遞給考生A）

Card2a

大衣

地點(diǎn)：

43

價(jià)格

顏色

型號(hào)

CandidateB,hereissomethingaboutthecoat.AnswerCandidateA'squestionsusingthe

informationonthiscard.(將Card2b遞給考生B)

Card2b

大衣

地王府井百貨大樓

的298元

質(zhì)紅、黑、黃、深

型各種尺碼

C節(jié)繼續(xù)性問(wèn)答

口試教師結(jié)合B節(jié)的內(nèi)容向考生各提出兩三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

RelatedtoCardla&b

(1)Doyouoftenattendlectures?

(2)Whattopicsareyouinterestedin?

(3)Didyouattendalecturerecently?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

(4)Whydoyougotolectures?

RelatedtoCard2a&b

(1)Doyouoftengoshopping?

(2)Whatfactorsdoyoutakeintoaccountwhenyougoshopping?

(3)Whodoesmostshoppinginyourfamily?

(4)Tellmeoneofyourinterestingshoppingexperiences.

練習(xí)2

B節(jié)考生相互問(wèn)答

題目I：

門(mén)試教師：

CandidateB,youwanttoattendalectureoninternationalaffairs,butyoudon'tknowanythingabout

it.AskCandidateAtotellyou.Usethewordsonthiscardtohelpyou.(將Cardlb遞給考生B)

Cardlb

音樂(lè)會(huì):

時(shí)間：

地點(diǎn)：

演奏者：

票價(jià):____________________________________________________________

CandidateA,hereissomethingaboutthelecture.AnswerCandidateB'squestionsusingtheinformation

44

onthiscard.(將Cardla遞給考生A)

Cardla

音樂(lè)會(huì):

時(shí)間：星期六晚6：30

地點(diǎn)：市音樂(lè)廳

演奏者：著名鋼琴家理查德?克萊德曼(RichardClaydcrman)

票價(jià)：成人：300元兒童：150元

題目2：

口試教師：

CandidateA,youwanttobuyacoat.YoufindthatCandidateB'scoatisverynice.Soyouask

CandidateBtotellyouaboutit.UsethewordsonthiscardtohelpyoU領(lǐng)Card2a遞給考生A)

Card2a

大學(xué)

名稱(chēng)：

類(lèi)型：

建校Fl期：

教師人數(shù)：

CandidateB,hereissomethingaboutthecoat.AnswerCandidateA'squestionsusingtheinformationon

thiscard.(將Card2b遞給考生B)

Card2b

太學(xué)

名稱(chēng)：中山大學(xué)

類(lèi)型：多學(xué)科(multi-disciplinary)綜合性大學(xué)建校日期：1924年

教師人數(shù)：

C節(jié)繼續(xù)性問(wèn)答

口試教師結(jié)合B節(jié)的內(nèi)容向考生各提出兩三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

RelatedtoCardIa&b

(1)Doyoulovemusic?

(2)Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoy?

(3)Whichmusiciandoyouadmiremost?

(4)Howoftendoyougototheconcert?

RelatedtoCard2a&b

(1)WhichuniversityinChinadoyoulikebest?

(2)Wheredidyougraduate?