吉林省四平市雙遼市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)吉林省四平市雙遼市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單詞拼寫1．Lookatthesign!Wecan’tswiminthislake.It’sveryd.2．Inourschool,eightypofthestudentslikeplayingcomputergames.3．Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorqbecauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.4．YoumayasktheteacherforhelpandIthinkhehaswaystosyourproblem.5．Nofhisfriendsbelieveshim,sohehastodoitbyhimself.二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．Hisfatheris________expert(專家)oncomputer.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskhimforhelp.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the7．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes.Some________,please.A．coffee B．oranges C．rice8．OurEnglishteacherspeaksloudlysothatwecanhearher________.A．truly B．clearly C．quietly9．—________wasLucy’svacation?—Itwasgreat.A．Where B．What C．How10．Whocandotheworkbetterwith________moneyand________people?A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．more;much11．It’salwaysinteresting________otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.A．watch B．towatch C．towatching12．Welikethatlittleboy________bigeyes.A．with B．has C．in13．—Whydoyoutakeanotebookwithyou?—BecauseI’mgoingto________downwhatthecomputerprogrammersaysatthemeeting.A．turn B．come C．write14．—________today?—It’sDecember16th.A．Whatisthedate B．What’stheday C．Whattimeisit15．—Shallwemakeacakebyourselvesinsteadofbuyingone?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Don’tworry C．Nevermind三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Tom:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee!Jim:Hi,Tom,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Tom:Really?16Jim:IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.Tom:17Jim:Yes.Itwassointeresting!Tom:Great!Bytheway,areyoufreetonight?Jim:Yes,Iam.18Tom:Yeah!Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jim:Sure!19Tom:Actionmovies.Theyareveryexciting.Jim:Me,too.Let’sgotoSunshineMovieTheater.OK?Tom:20It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.Jim:OK.Seeyouthereat7p.m.Tom:Seeyouthen!A．Doyouhaveanyplans?B．Whatdoyouwanttodo?C．WhynotgotoMovieWorld?D．Youhadgreatfun,didn’tyou?E．Wheredidyougoonvacation?F．Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確（每空詞數(shù)不限）。A:Mom,whatshallwehavefordinner?B:Ihavenoidea.21?A:Iwouldliketoeathamburgers.B:22.Youshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.A:Oh,allright.Whataboutvegetablesandwiches?B:OK.23.ButIneedyourhelp.A:WhatdoIneedtodo?B:Pleasecutsometomatoes.A:24?B:Two.A:OK.Ifinishedit.25?B:Nothing.Justwaitfortenminutes.A:OK.四、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。IhaveagoodfriendandhisnameisJack.Here26(be)hispredictionsabouthislifeintwentyyears.Jackwantstobeapolicemanintwentyyears27hethinksit’sanexcitingjob.HewillliveandworkinBeijing.It’saverybeautifulcityandhelikesitverymuch.Hewillbetallerand28(strong)andhewillhaveshortstraighthair.In29(he)freetime,hewillplaysportstokeephealthy.Hewillplaytenniseverydayandhewillgoswimmingontheweekend.Hewillwearsmartuniforms,Jackwillhavemorehappyfamily.Maybehewillhavethree30(child).Theywillbelovely,andhewilllovethemverymuch.Nowheworkshardandtrieshisbesttomakehispredictionscometrue.五、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。Iliveinatown.It’snotbigbutvery31.Ilikethetownverymuch.Myhomeisonthethirdfloor.Thereisa32nexttomyhome.Ioftenbuyvegetablesandotherthingshere.Itisthebestoneinthetown.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.It’sontherightofthesupermarket.Abigrestaurantisacrossfromthem.Thefoodthereisverynice.Andtheserviceisalsothebest.Manypeople33thereeveryday.Thereisahotelbehindtherestaurant.Thehotelisoldbutverybusy34it’stheonlyoneinthetown.Therearetwobanksandalibraryinmytown.Therearealotofinterestingbooksinthelibrary.Thereisasmallpark.Itisinfrontofthelibrary,andtheparkisagreatplace35.Ilikemytown,andmytownisthebestplaceinmymind.31．A．clean B．dirty C．small32．A．restaurant B．postoffice C．supermarket33．A．eat B．play C．walk34．A．so B．but C．because35．A．study B．torelax C．relax六、選詞填空短文填空

從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．making

C．interesting

D．became

E.both

F.hearts

G.decided

H.famous

I.beautifully

J.interested

K.build

L.allNoteveryonecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.ButWaltDisneycould.Usually,micearenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmanypeople’s36.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopular37everywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethis38cartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywas39indrawingcartoons.Andhetriedtofindbetterwaysof40cartoonmovies.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisney41toputsoundinhiscartoons,too.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith42youngandold.Later,WaltDisneystartedto43anewkindofamusement(娛樂(lè))park.Hehopedtobringaclean,goodand44worldtopeopleofallages.Finally,WaltDisneymadehisdreamcometrue.In1995,DisneylandopenedintheUSAand45themostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.七、閱讀理解LiuMeiIwanttobeateacherbecausemyfatherisateacher.Healwaysmakeshismathclassesinterestingandheiskindtohisstudents.Sotheylikehimverymuch.I’mproudof(以……為驕傲)myfather.Hesetsagoodexampleforme.I’msureIwillbeagoodteacherlikemyfatherinthefuture.LiLeiSciencecanmakepeople’slifemorebeautifulandmoreconvenient(方便).SoIwanttobeagreatscientistinthefuture.Ihopetoinventmanyusefulthingstohelppeople.Imuststudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.WangLiliBecomingadoctorismydream.Asweallknow,doctorscanhelptheirpatients(病人)andgivethemhope.EverytimeIgotoseeadoctorandseeasmileonthedoctor’sface,Ifeelreallywarmandhopeful.YuJunweiIhaveadream—tobeanarmyman.Mycousinjoinedthearmy3yearsago.Iwanttobeapersonlikehim.Soldiersarebrave.Whenourcountryisintrouble,theyarealwaysthefirsttobethere.Iwanttobeoneofthemandserveourcountry.閱讀材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46．LiuMeiwantstoworkin________inthefuture.A．a(chǎn)museum B．a(chǎn)school C．a(chǎn)hospital D．a(chǎn)shop47．LiLeithinks________canimprovepeople’slives.A．science B．math C．English D．computer48．WangLilifeels________whensheseesthedoctor’ssmileinthehospital.A．difficult B．bored C．excited D．warm49．YuJunweiwantstobeanarmyman________.A．likehisbrother B．tohelpsickpeopleC．toservethecountry D．toinventusefulthings50．Thefourchildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A．schoolwork B．hometown C．experiences D．dreamsFormostkids,homeworkisjustpartoftheirdailylives,buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyouwon’tneedtodoanyhomeworkatall?SuchathingjusthappenedinaschoolintheUK.NottinghamEastAcademy,aschoolintheUKhasanon-homeworkpolicy(政策)recently.Theschoolplanstomakethestudentsdomoreactivitiesatschool.Sothestudentsnolongerneedtodohomeworkafterclass.Whentheschoolannouncedthepolicy,students,teachersandparentswereallsurprised.BarryDay,thepresident(校長(zhǎng))oftheschool,thinksthathomeworkisunnecessary.Heoncetoldalocalnewspaper.“Peoplegivechildrenhomeworktodosimplybecausetheythinkitshouldbegiven.Infact,homeworkdoesn’thelpwitheducationatall.”LettingkidsleavetheirhomeworkatschoolisbecomingpopularintheUK.Severalotherschoolsarewelcomingthepolicyanddoingsomethingsimilar.TiffinBoy’sSchoolhasstartedgivingstudentslesshomework.Thetimehasdroppedfromtwoorthreehourstojustfortyminutesanight.NottinghamEastAcademyisaskingstudentstoreadforfunwiththeirparentsinstead.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。51．WhatcanweknowfromPara.1?A．AllkidsintheUKdon’thavehomework.B．StudentsintheUKdon’tlikedoinghomework.C．StudentsofaschoolintheUKdon’thavehomework.D．TheUKgovernmentstopteachersfromgivingstudentshomework.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”mean?A．廢除 B．強(qiáng)調(diào) C．解釋 D．宣布53．WhoisBarryDay?A．Aparent. B．Anewspaperreporter.C．ThepresidentofNottinghamEastAcademy. D．Astudent.54．BarryDaythinkshomeworkisunnecessarybecause________.A．homeworkisveryimportantB．hedoesn’tthinkhomeworkishelpfultoeducationC．homeworkmakesstudentsundertoomuchpressureD．mostpeopledon’tthinkhomeworkshouldbegiven55．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whetherthepolicyhasaninfluenceonotherschoolsB．whateducatorsthinkthepolicywillbringtostudentsC．howtohelpstudentshaveamoreinterestingchildhoodD．whatthepolicybringsthestudentsatNottinghamEastAcademyManypeoplewanttoloseweight(減肥)byhavinglessfoodfortheirmeals.Isithelpfulifyoudon’thaveyourbreakfast?Doesyourbodyworkwellwithouthavingbreakfast?Notalongtimeago,atestwasgiveninAmerica.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83tookthetest.Duringthetest,thesepeoplehadallkindsoffoodfortheirbreakfast,andsometimestheyhadnobreakfast.Theresultshowsthatifapersoneatsagoodbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasbread,fruit,vegetables,eggsandmilkforbreakfast,hecanlearnbetterinclass.Theresultalsoshowsthatifyouwanttoloseweight,besuretohaveabigbreakfast.Ifnot,youwillbesohungrythatyoucan’thelp(忍不住)eatingtoomuchforlunchorsupper.Thenyouwillputonweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwillnotbefatwhenyouhaveagoodbreakfastandreduce(減少)yourothermealsatthesametime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。56．Manypeoplewanttoloseweightbyhavingnomeals.57．Havingbreakfastisgoodforourwork.58．Ifastudenteatsahealthybreakfast,heorshecanlearnbetterinclass.59．Havingagoodbreakfastishelpfulforlosingweight.60．Youwillloseweightwhenyouhaveagoodsupperandeatlessatothermeals.Thereisnobodyintheworldthatisexactlylikeyou:Youareunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).61Thatmakestheworldcolorful.Therearepeoplewhoaretallerthanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’s,butperhapsyoursislongerthanhisorhers.62Iamsureyouhavefriendswhoaresmarterthanyou.63Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatthesethings.6465Doyoubothliketofinishyourhomeworkonthesamedayyougetit?Areyoubothneat(整潔的)?Ithinkinsomewaysyouarethesame,butinsomeotherwaysyouaredifferent.Soshouttotheworld.“IamwhoIam.Iamunique!”Ittakesallkindstomakeaworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Areyouthesameasyourbestfriend?B．Friendsareimportantinourlives.C．Andyoualsohavefriendswhoareasgoodatsportsasyou.D．Everybodyisdifferentfromothers.E．Anotherdifferenceisthatyourhairmaybestraightandhisorhersmaybecurly.F．However,youcanalsobecomegoodfriends.八、任務(wù)型閱讀66Wegotoschooleverydayandenjoyourschoollife.Schoollifeisusuallyfulloffun,andtheschoolseemstobethesafestplaceintheworld.67Butdoyouknowthatourschoollifecouldbedangerousifwearenotcarefulenough?Howdowemaketheschoolsaferandkeepusawayfromdanger?Herearesometipsforustobesafeinaneasyway.68Forexample,wemustremembersomeimportantrulesontheplayground.Beforewedosports,weneedtodosomewarm-upactivities.Andafterthatweshoulddrinksomewater.69Intheclassroom,weneedtolearnhowtobehavewell.Don’truninthehallways.Wemustn’tfightwithorrunaftereachother.Andteachersneedtokeepaneyeonthestudentsafterclassandstopthemfromrunning.Westudentsshouldremembernottobenaughty(淘氣的)andgetourselvesintotrouble.70What’smore,wecanhavesomepracticetolearntoprotectourselvesfromafire.Inthisway,wecanknowwheretogoifthereisafireinourschool.Weshouldlearntousethefireextinguisher(滅火器)too.Idon’tthinkweshouldputoutafireonourown,becauseitistoodangerousforyoungstudents.Well,Ithinkallofusshouldthinkmoreofoursafetyinschoolandbecareful.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Keepsafeintheclassroom.B．Schoollifeisinteresting.C．Schoollifeisnotsafe.

D．Stayawayfromthefire.E.Gotoschoolbybus.F.Keepsafeontheplayground.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空一詞。Schoollifeisusuallyfulloffun,andit71thattheschoolisthesafestplaceintheworld.Butsometimesourschoollifecouldbedangerous.Therearewaysthatcanhelpusbesafeandkeepawayfromdanger72.Weshouldremembertodosomewarm-upactivities73wedosportsontheplayground.Weneedtolearnhowtobehavewell.Forexample,don’truninthe74.Wemustn’tfightwithorrunaftereachother.Itcanbedangerous.What’smore,wecanhavesomepracticetolearntoprotect75fromafire.Ithinkweshouldthinkmoreofoursafetyinschoolandbecareful.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutBeijingOpera?Doyoulistentoit?Doyougotoseeit?Anyway,inthenearfuture,youmaybelearningitatschool.Topromote(發(fā)揚(yáng))traditionalculture,about200schoolsaroundChinawillteachBeijingOperainclass.Moststudentsthinkit’sagodidea.HanLang,a14-year-oldBeijinger,likesitverymuch.Thestudentsdon’tneedtobeverygoodatBeijingOpera.Hanthinks,butit’sagoodideatoknowsomethingaboutthetraditionalart.AsmoreandmoreforeignerscometoChinaeveryyear,HanLangwillbeveryproud(自豪的)oftellingforeignfriendssomethingaboutBeijingOpera.ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotsoenthusiastic(熱心的)asHan.The14-year-oldShanxigirlsaidtheideawasnotbad.ButshelikestostudyJinOpera(晉劇).Itisalocal(地方的)artofShanxi.“Tastesaredifferentfromplacetoplace,”saidanotherstudent.“OnlythestudentsinBeijingshouldlearnBeijingOpera.”Somestudents,however,don’tcarewhatkindofoperatheywilllearn.TheyonlycareaboutwhetherlearningBeijingOperacanbeaneasyjob.TheyhopetheycanlearnBeijingOperainafunandexcitingway.Ifso,theywillbecomeinterestedinit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。76．HowmanyschoolsinChinawillteachBeijingOperathisyear?77．WholikesBeijingOperaverymuch?78．WhatdomoststudentsthinkoflearningBeijingOpera?79．WhyisJiXuannotsoenthusiasticasHan?80．InwhichkindofwaydothestudentshopetolearnBeijingOpera?九、書面表達(dá)81．德國(guó)電影《英俊少年》中的插曲中唱到“小小少年很少煩惱，眼望四周陽(yáng)光照！”是啊，有多少人羨慕你的青春正好，可有的青少年卻在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，遇到了煩惱。如：與同學(xué)、老師以及父母相處方面；學(xué)業(yè)方面等等！你今天在朋友圈看到同學(xué)Mary發(fā)的一條動(dòng)態(tài)信息。（如下圖所示）請(qǐng)以ProblemsandWorries為題寫一篇作文。要求：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)單描述Mary的煩惱。2.說(shuō)說(shuō)應(yīng)該怎樣面對(duì)生活中的問(wèn)題和煩惱并給出合理的建議，幫助她解決困惑。3.語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。4.文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校。詞數(shù)90詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．(d)angerous【詳解】句意：看這個(gè)標(biāo)志！我們不能在這個(gè)湖里游泳。這非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Wecan’tswiminthislake”可知不能在湖里游泳，很危險(xiǎn)，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填(d)angerous。2．(p)ercent【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校，百分之八十的學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。結(jié)合“eighty…ofthestudents”和首字母“p”可知，此處是指80%的學(xué)生；percent“百分比”，英語(yǔ)中表示百分比用“基數(shù)詞+percentof”結(jié)構(gòu)，percent不加s。故填(p)ercent。3．(q)uietly【詳解】句意：已經(jīng)晚了。她悄悄地開門，因?yàn)樗幌氤承涯棠?。根?jù)“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.”可知她不想吵醒奶奶，所以她是悄悄地開門，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞quietly“安靜地”。故填(q)uietly。4．(s)olve【詳解】句意：你可以向老師尋求幫助，我想他有辦法解決你的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“hehaswaystos...yourproblem.”可知，此處是指有解決問(wèn)題的方法，solve“解決”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)olve。5．(N)one【詳解】句意：他的朋友都不相信他，所以他不得不自己做。根據(jù)“ofhisfriendsbelieveshim,sohehastodoitbyhimself.”可知他只能自己做，因?yàn)樗呐笥讯疾幌嘈潘颂幈硎径嗾叨疾?，用none。故填(N)one。6．B【詳解】句意：他的父親是個(gè)電腦專家。如果你有問(wèn)題，你可以向他尋求幫助。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Hisfatheris...expert”可知，此處表示一位專家，且expert是元音音素開頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞an表示。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：——你想要一些喝的東西嗎？——是的。一些咖啡?？疾槊~辨析。coffee咖啡；oranges橘子；rice米飯。根據(jù)“somethingtodrink”可知咖啡可以喝。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師大聲說(shuō)話，這樣我們就能聽得清楚?？疾楦痹~辨析。truly真正地；clearly清晰地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacherspeaksloudlysothatwecanhearher”可知老師說(shuō)話聲音大，所以能聽得清楚。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——露西的假期怎么樣？——很好。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。where哪里；what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“Itwasgreat”可知此處詢問(wèn)假期怎么樣，疑問(wèn)詞用how。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)能用更少的錢和更少的人把工作做得更好？考查few/less的用法。fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“money”是不可數(shù)名詞可知，排除選項(xiàng)A；再根據(jù)“people”是集合名詞可知，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：看別人表演他們的才藝總是很有趣的?？疾閯?dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)“It’salwaysinteresting...otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.”可知，此處是句型it’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式作主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：我們喜歡那個(gè)長(zhǎng)著大眼睛的小男孩兒?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有，介詞；has實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的三單形式，擁有；in在里面，介詞。根據(jù)“Welikethatlittleboy”可知，句子的主謂賓完整，此處用withbigeyes用介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么隨身帶著筆記本？——因?yàn)槲乙央娔X程序員在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的話寫下來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turndown音量調(diào)低；comedown下來(lái)；writedown寫下來(lái)。根據(jù)“takeanotebook”和“whatthecomputerprogrammersaysatthemeeting”可知，此處表示記下別人說(shuō)的話，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)writedown。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：——今天是幾號(hào)？——12月16號(hào)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whatisthedate今天是幾號(hào)；What’stheday今天周幾；Whattimeisit幾點(diǎn)了。根據(jù)“It’sDecember16th.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)日期，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。15．A【詳解】句意：——我們自己做個(gè)蛋糕代替買一個(gè)好嗎？——好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sagoodidea好主意，表示贊同；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心，表安慰；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文的提出的建議，可知此處表示贊同，故選A。16．E17．D18．A19．F20．C【分析】本文是一組對(duì)話，對(duì)話是關(guān)于假期旅行的情況和接下來(lái)的安排。16．根據(jù)下文“IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去哪里度假了；E選項(xiàng)“你假期去了哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。17．根據(jù)下文“Yes.Itwassointeresting!”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方旅行的感受；D選項(xiàng)“你玩得很開心，不是嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18．根據(jù)上文“Bytheway,areyoufreetonight?”和下文“Doyouwanttogotothemovies?”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方接下來(lái)的安排。A選項(xiàng)“你有什么打算嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19．根據(jù)下文“Actionmovies.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡看什么類型的電影。F選項(xiàng)“你喜歡什么樣的電影？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。20．根據(jù)下文“It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.”可知，此處是提議去另一家電影院；C選項(xiàng)“為什么不去電影世界呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。21．Whatwouldyouliketoeat22．Idon’tthinkthatisagoodidea/Idon’tthinkso23．Let’smakevegetablesandwiches/It’sagoodidea24．Howmanytomatoes/Howmany25．WhatelsedoIneedtodo【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人談?wù)撏盹埑允裁?，以及兩人一起做蔬菜三明治?1．根據(jù)“Iwouldliketoeathamburgers.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想吃什么。故填Whatwouldyouliketoeat。22．根據(jù)“Youshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.”可知此處不贊同對(duì)方的建議。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkthatisagoodidea/Idon’tthinkso。23．根據(jù)“OK”可知此處是同意對(duì)方吃蔬菜三明治的建議。故填Let’smakevegetablesandwiches/It’sagoodidea。24．根據(jù)“Two.”可知詢問(wèn)需要多少西紅柿。故填Howmanytomatoes/Howmany。25．根據(jù)“Nothing.Justwaitfortenminutes.”可知此處詢問(wèn)還需要做什么。故填WhatelsedoIneedtodo。26．a(chǎn)re27．because28．stronger29．his30．children【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文介紹了作者的朋友杰克，他對(duì)自己20年后生活的預(yù)言。他夢(mèng)想著自己能成為一名警察，將來(lái)生活在北京。參加各種體育鍛煉，來(lái)強(qiáng)身健體。并擁有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的家庭?，F(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，盡最大努力讓自己的夢(mèng)想成真。26．句意：這兒是有關(guān)他對(duì)自己20年后生活的預(yù)言。在“Herebe...”句型中，be動(dòng)詞之后為主語(yǔ)，此處的主語(yǔ)是 predictions，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。27．句意：Jack想要20年后成為一名警察，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那是一份很令人興奮的工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“Jackwantstobeapolicemanintwentyyears”和“hethinksit’sanexcitingjob.”兩句話表示因果關(guān)系，故此處填寫because。故填because。28．句意：他將會(huì)個(gè)子更高身體更強(qiáng)壯。此處and并列兩個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)“tallerandstronger”表示更高更強(qiáng)壯。故填stronger。29．句意：在他空閑的時(shí)間里，他將做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持身體健康。此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞time。故填time。30．句意：也許他將有3個(gè)孩子。child為可數(shù)名詞，前面為three，故填children。31．A32．C33．A34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的小鎮(zhèn)。31．句意：它不大，但很干凈。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；small小的。根據(jù)“It’snotbigbutvery”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示小鎮(zhèn)很干凈。故選A。32．句意：我家旁邊有一家超市。restaurant餐館；postoffice郵局；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Ioftenbuyvegetablesandotherthingshere”可知可以在超市里買蔬菜。故選C。33．句意：很多人每天都在那里吃飯。eat吃；play玩；walk走。根據(jù)“Abigrestaurantisacrossfromthem.Thefoodthereisverynice.Andtheserviceisalsothebest.Manypeople...”可知是來(lái)餐館吃飯。故選A。34．句意：這家旅館很舊，但很忙，因?yàn)樗擎?zhèn)上唯一的一家。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。35．句意：它在圖書館前面，公園是一個(gè)放松的好地方。study學(xué)習(xí)；torelax放松，動(dòng)詞不定式；relax動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“theparkisagreatplace...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選B。36．F37．A38．H39．J40．B41．G42．E43．K44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“米老鼠”的創(chuàng)作者——沃爾特·迪斯尼的生平事跡。36．句意：通常，老鼠不受歡迎，但米老鼠贏得了許多人的心。根據(jù)空前“people’s”，為名詞所有格，故空處應(yīng)填名詞，選框中“hearts”意為“心”，符合句意。故選F。37．句意：關(guān)于米老鼠的電影幾乎在世界各地流行了80多年。分析句子，可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾“everywhereintheworld”，選框中“almost”意為“幾乎”，符合句意。故選A。38．句意：沃爾特·迪斯尼創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)著名的卡通人物。分析句子，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾“cartooncharacter”，選框中“famous”意為“著名的”，符合句意。故選H。39．句意：沃爾特·迪斯尼年輕時(shí)對(duì)畫卡通很感興趣。根據(jù)空前“was”和空后“in”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知此處是短語(yǔ)beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選J。40．句意：他試圖找到更好的方法來(lái)制作卡通電影。根據(jù)空前介詞“of”，可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing，選框中“making”意為“制作”，符合句意。故選B。41．句意：所以迪斯尼決定在他的動(dòng)畫片中也加入聲音。分析句子，可知空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)填過(guò)去式；根據(jù)空后“toput”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知此處是短語(yǔ)decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”。故選G。42．句意：米奇深受年輕人和老年人的歡迎。根據(jù)“youngandold”中并列連詞and，可知選框中“both”表示“兩者都”，符合句意。故選E。43．句意：后來(lái)，沃爾特·迪斯尼開始建造一種新的娛樂(lè)公園。根據(jù)空前“startedto”，可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，選框中“build”意為“建造”，符合句意。故選K。44．句意：他希望給各個(gè)年齡段的人帶來(lái)一個(gè)干凈、美好和有趣的世界。分析句子，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)與“clean”和“good”并列修飾“world”；選框中“interesting”意為“有趣的”，符合句意。故選C。45．句意：1995年，迪斯尼樂(lè)園在美國(guó)開業(yè)，成為世界上最成功的游樂(lè)園。分析句子，根據(jù)句中“opened”和“and”，可知空處也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)，選框中“became”意為“成為”，符合句意。故選D。46．B47．A48．D49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeateacherbecausemyfatherisateacher.”可知?jiǎng)⒚废氤蔀槔蠋煟允窃趯W(xué)校工作。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencecanmakepeople’slifemorebeautifulandmoreconvenient”可知李磊認(rèn)為科學(xué)能提高人們的生活。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverytimeIgotoseeadoctorandseeasmileonthedoctor’sface,Ifeelreallywarmandhopeful.”可知看到醫(yī)生的微笑時(shí)，王麗麗感到溫暖。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeoneofthemandserveourcountry.”可知他想成為軍人為國(guó)家服務(wù)。故選C。50．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這四個(gè)人在談?wù)撍麄兊膲?mèng)想。故選D。51．C52．D53．C54．B55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章講述了一個(gè)英國(guó)的學(xué)校不給學(xué)生布置家庭作業(yè)，他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)不是必須的，其他的一些學(xué)校也歡迎這個(gè)政策并做類似的事情，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)學(xué)校正要求他們的學(xué)生和父母一起為了樂(lè)趣而閱讀。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“haveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyouwon’tneedtodoanyhomeworkatall?SuchathingjusthappenedinaschoolintheUK.”可知在英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，學(xué)生不需要做家庭作業(yè)。故選C。52．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sothestudentsnolongerneedtodohomeworkafterclass.Whentheschoolannouncedthepolicy,students,teachersandparentswereallsurprised.”可知當(dāng)學(xué)校宣布學(xué)生不再需要課后做作業(yè)這項(xiàng)政策時(shí)，學(xué)生、老師和家長(zhǎng)都很驚訝。所以應(yīng)該是這項(xiàng)政策的宣布讓大家驚訝，announced應(yīng)意為“宣布”。故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BarryDay,thepresident(校長(zhǎng))oftheschool,thinksthathomeworkisunnecessary.”可知“BarryDay”是學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplegivechildrenhomeworktodosimplybecausetheythinkitshouldbegiven.Infact,homeworkdoesn’thelpwitheducationatall.”可知“BarryDay”認(rèn)為人們給孩子布置家庭作業(yè)只是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為應(yīng)該這樣做。事實(shí)上，家庭作業(yè)對(duì)教育一點(diǎn)幫助都沒有。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Severalotherschoolsarewelcomingthepolicyanddoingsomethingsimilar.”可知其他的一些學(xué)校也歡迎這個(gè)政策并做類似的事情?？芍窃撜邔?duì)其他學(xué)校是有影響的。故選A。56．F57．T58．T59．T60．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了早餐的重要性。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewanttoloseweight(減肥)byhavinglessfoodfortheirmeals”可知許多人想通過(guò)少吃食物來(lái)減肥，而不是不吃飯。故答案為F。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultshowsthatifapersoneatsagoodbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast”可知如果一個(gè)人早餐吃得好，他或她會(huì)比不吃早餐的人工作得更好。故答案為T。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifastudenthasbread,fruit,vegetables,eggsandmilkforbreakfast,hecanlearnbetterinclass.”可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生吃一頓健康的早餐，他或她在課堂上會(huì)學(xué)得更好。故答案為T。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultalsoshowsthatifyouwanttoloseweight,besuretohaveabigbreakfast”可知如果你想減肥，一定要吃一頓豐盛的早餐，所以好好吃早餐對(duì)減肥有幫助。故答案為T。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillnotbefatwhenyouhaveagoodbreakfastandreduce(減少)yourothermealsatthesametime.”可知當(dāng)你早餐吃得好，同時(shí)減少其他食物時(shí)，你就不會(huì)胖了，而不是晚飯吃得很好，其他餐吃得更少。故答案為F。61．D62．E63．C64．F65．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文，世界上每個(gè)人都有所不同，朋友之間可以有相同點(diǎn)，也可以有不同點(diǎn)，每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。61．根據(jù)“Thereisnobodyintheworldthatisexactlylikeyou:Youareunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).”可知此處說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二各不相同的。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都和其他人不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。62．根據(jù)“Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’s,butperhapsyoursislongerthanhisorhers”可知此處提及每個(gè)人頭發(fā)上的不同。選項(xiàng)E“另一個(gè)區(qū)別是你的頭發(fā)可能是直的，而他或她的頭發(fā)可能是卷的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。63．根據(jù)“Iamsureyouhavefriendswhoaresmarterthanyou”可知上文提到和朋友相關(guān)的比較。選項(xiàng)C“你也有和你一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。64．根據(jù)“Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatthesethings.”可知上文提及自己身邊的朋友和自己的不同點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)F“然而，你們也可以成為好朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。65．根據(jù)“Doyoubothliketofinishyourhomeworkonthesamedayyougetit?Areyoubothneat(整潔的)?”可知上文提及朋友和自己的相同點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“你和你最好的朋友一樣嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。66．B67．C68．F69．A70．D71．seems72．easily73．before74．hallways75．ourselves【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校如何保證安全。66．根據(jù)“Wegotoschooleverydayandenjoyourschoollife.Schoollifeisusuallyfulloffun”可知學(xué)校生活很有趣，選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)校生活很有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。67．根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowthatourschoollifecouldbedangerousifwearenotcarefulenough”可知學(xué)校生活有時(shí)也有一些危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)校生活不安全”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。68．根據(jù)“wemustremembersomeimportantrulesontheplayground”可知此處是在操場(chǎng)上保證安全，選項(xiàng)F“在操場(chǎng)上保持安全”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。69．根據(jù)“Intheclassroom,weneedtolearnhowtobehavewell.”可知此處是教室安全，選項(xiàng)A“在教室里保持安全”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。70．根據(jù)“wecanhavesomepracticetolearntoprotectourselvesfromafire.”可知此處是消防安全，選項(xiàng)D“離火遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。71．根據(jù)“theschoolseemstobethesafestplaceintheworld.”可知學(xué)校似乎是世界上最安全的地方，itseemsthat“似乎”。故填seems。72．根據(jù)“Herearesometipsforustobesafeinaneasyway.”可知有一些方法可以幫助我們安全并輕松遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，此處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞ea