2018浙江高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題六-寫作

2018ZhejiangCollegeEntranceExaminationEnglishREPORTING目錄OverviewofWritingWritingskillsCommonWritingStylesWritingPracticeandCommentaryPART01OverviewofWritingREPORTINGCommunicationSkillsWritingisanessentialskillforeffectivecommunicationinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.Itallowsindividualstoexpresstheirideas,thoughts,andmessagesclearlyandeffectively.ExpressionofThoughtsWritingprovidesameansforindividualstoexpresstheirthoughts,ideas,andopinions.Itallowsthemtosharetheirknowledge,experiences,andperspectiveswithothers.DocumentingInformationWritingisavaluabletoolfordocumentinginformation,whetheritisforpersonalorprofessionalpurposes.Itenablesindividualstorecordandpreserveimportantinformation,events,andideasforfuturereference.TheImportanceofWritingBasicrequirementsforwritingClearStructure:Awell-structuredwritingpieceshouldhaveaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Theintroductionshouldprovidebackgroundinformationandestablishthetopic,thebodyshouldpresentthemainideasandarguments,andtheconclusionshouldsummarizethepointsmadeandprovideclosure.CorrectGrammar:Correctgrammarisessentialforclearandeffectivewriting.Writersshouldusegrammaticallycorrectsentences,accuratepunctuation,andstandardEnglishvocabularytoensuretheirmessagesareunderstoodcorrectly.OrganizedThoughts:Writersshouldhaveorganizedthoughtsandpresenttheirideasinalogicalandcoherentmanner.Theyshouldavoidjumpingfromonetopictoanotherandinsteadfocusondevelopingtheirargumentsandideasinalinearfashion.ScoringcriteriaforwritingContent:Thecontentofthewritingpieceiscrucial.Itshouldberelevant,coherent,andwell-developed,addressingthetopicortaskclearlyandcompletely.Thewriter'sknowledge,understanding,andcriticalthinkingskillsarereflectedinthecontentoftheirwriting.Structure:Thestructureofthewritingpieceisimportant.Theintroduction,body,andconclusionshouldbewell-organizedandclearlydefined.Thedevelopmentofideasshouldbelogicalandcoherent,withtransitionsbetweenideassmoothandnatural.LanguageUse:Theuseoflanguageiscrucialinwriting.Writersshoulduseaccurategrammar,appropriatevocabulary,andclearsentencestructure.Theyshouldavoidlanguageerrorsandaimforfluencyintheirwriting.ResponsetoTask:Theresponsetothespecifictaskorquestionprovidedisanimportantaspectofwritingassessment.Writersshouldfollowtheinstructionsprovidedcarefullyandaddressallpartsofthetaskappropriately.Theirresponseshouldbefocusedandrelevanttothetaskathand.PART02WritingskillsREPORTINGUnderstandthequestionEnsureyouhaveaclearunderstandingofthetopicandtherequirementsofthewritingtask.KeyinformationextractionIdentifyandhighlightkeyinformationfromthequestionthatwillguideyourwriting.QuestionreviewskillsCorrectgrammarandspellingUsecorrectgrammarandspellingstoensureyourwritingisclearandaccurate.AppropriatevocabularySelectvocabularythatisappropriateforthetopicandleveloftheexam.Languageexpressionskills

ArticlestructureskillsIntroductionStartwithaclearintroductionthathooksthereader'sinterest.BodyDevelopthemainpointsinalogicalandcoherentmanner.ConclusionWrapupwithaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainideasandleavesalastingimpact.DetaildevelopmentProvidesupportingdetailsandexamplestodeveloptheparagraphfurther.TransitionwordsUsetransitionwordstolinkideasandparagraphssmoothly.TopicsentencesStarteachparagraphwithatopicsentencetoguidethereader.ParagraphunfoldingtechniquesPART03CommonWritingStylesREPORTINGNarrativeWriting:TellingaStoryNarrativewritingisastyleofwritingthattellsastory,describingevents,characters,andsettingsinasequentialorder.Itoftenincludesaplot,conflict,andresolution,andisdesignedtoengagethereader'simaginationandemotions.NarrativeWritingSelectaThemeorStoryline:Chooseatopicorstorythatinterestsyouandhasemotionalimpact.OrganizetheEventsSequentially:Arrangetheeventsofyourstoryinalogicalandcoherentorder.TipsforWritingNarrativeEssaysNarrativeWritingUsedescriptivelanguagetocreatevividimagesandmakethereaderfeeltheemotionsofthestory.Endyournarrativeessaywithaconclusionthattiesthestorytogetherandleavesalastingimpactonthereader.NarrativeWritingDrawConclusionsEvokeEmotionsArgumentativeWriting:MakingaCaseArgumentativewritingisastyleofwritingthataimstopersuadethereadertoacceptaparticularpointofvieworaction.Itinvolvespresentingevidence,reasoning,andcounterargumentstosupportyourposition.argumentativewritingargumentativewritingTipsforWritingArgumentativeEssaysChooseaControversialTopic:Chooseatopicthatisdebatableandwillgeneratestrongopinionsinyourreader.argumentativewritingStateYourPositionClearlystateyourpointofviewonthetopic.SupportYourPositionwithEvidenceUsefacts,statistics,andexamplestobackupyourargument.AddressCounterargumentsanticipatingandaddressingcommon反駁，可以幫助你更有說服力地表達自己的觀點。UseReasonandLogicUselogicalreasoningandavoidemotionalappealstoswaythereader.AppliedWriting:PracticalWritingforSpecificPurposesAppliedwritingisastyleofwritingdesignedforpracticalpurposes,suchasbusinessletters,emails,reports,andproposals.Itisfocusedoncommunicationandistypicallymoreformalandobjectivethanotherwritingstyles.AppliedWritingTipsforWritingAppliedEssaysDeterminethePurposeofYourWriting:Considerthepurposeofyourwritingandtheaudienceyouaretargeting.UseFormalLanguage:Uselanguagethatisappropriateandprofessionalforthepurposeofyourwriting.AppliedWritingAppliedWritingOrganizeyourideasinalogicalandcoherentmannertoensureyourmessageisclearandeasytounderstand.OrganizeYourThoughtsLogicallyCheckyourwritingforanyspellingorgrammarerrorsthatmayundermineyourmessage.ProofreadforSpellingandGrammarErrorsPART04WritingPracticeandCommentaryREPORTINGStudentA'sEssay:Thetopicofthisessayisabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.Thestudentusesvariousexamplestoillustratethebenefitsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingcriticalthinkingskills,andbroadeningknowledge.Theessayiswell-structuredandcoherent,withclearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.However,therearesomegrammarandspellingerrorsthatneedtobecorrected.Commentary:Thisstudenthasagoodunderstandingofthetopicandisabletoeffectivelycommunicatehis/herideas.However,attentionshouldbepaidtolanguageaccuracyinthefuture.StudentessaypresentationandcommentsExcellentsamplearticledisplayandcommentsSampleArticle:Thisarticleisawell-writtenessayonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.Itstartswithapowerfulintroductionthathooksthereader'sinterest,thenpresentsaclearargumentwithevidenceandexamplestosupportthemainidea.Theconclusioniswell-craftedandleavesalastingimpactonthereader.Thelanguageispreciseandtheessayisfreeofgrammarandspellingerrors.Commentary:Thisisanexcellentexampleofhigh-levelwriting.Thestudentdemonstratesexcellentcriticalthinkingandcommunicationskills.Theessayiswell-structured,coherent,andengaging.Itisagreatmodelforotherstudentstolearnfrom.Exercise1Writeaparagraphaboutthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.AnswerAnalysisInthisparagraph,thestudenttalksaboutthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth,suchasreducin