內(nèi)蒙古包頭市青山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷+

內(nèi)蒙古包頭市青山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）第二部分完形填空語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用。閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（10分）WhentheSpringFestivalfalls，redflowersbloom（盛開）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse（1）flowers.Butinthecoldwinter，thesewonderfulflowersbring（2）tous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy（3），whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts，sheturnsapieceofpaper（4）abeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung，shewasconsideredsocommonandsmallinthe（5）.Butonacoldwinternight，she（6）somebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewasso（7）initandwantedtolearnfromherneighbor.Whileshewaslearning，lotsofpaperwaswasted，andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe（8）practicing.Ittookmygrandmaabout10yearstodothat（9）shecouldmakepaperartskillfully.Theredpaperflowers，bloominglike（10）fire，lightupherworld.Now，everyoneinthevillagelovesandrespectsmygrandma.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestomakeone'sdreamcometrue.（1）A.niceB.realC.amazing（2）A.warmthB.coldC.wind（3）A.sisterB.auntC.grandma（4）A.intoB.underC.over（5）A.cityB.villageC.town（6）A.sawB.feltC.heard（7）A.excitedB.relaxedC.interested（8）A.gaveupB.keptonC.thoughtabout（9）A.beforeB.afterC.while（10）A.burntB.burnC.burning第三部分閱讀理解。閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8．（6分）BuyYourTravelGuideExplore（探索）ChinaNowIt'sbackagainandbetterthanever!We'reexcitedtotellyouthatthefourthedition（版本）ofourExploreChinatravelguidecanbeboughtnow.Chinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.ButlittleinformationisgiventothetravelersinEnglish.ThelatesteditionofExploreChinawillhelpchangethat.ItgivesmuchinformationonhistoricalfactsinChina，aswellasnaturalbeauties，food，hotelsandsoon.ItisalsoaguideonhowtolearnmoreaboutChinathroughtheeyesofothertravelers.Thebeautiful185﹣pagebookhasinformationabout：?Themostpopularandhottesttouristplaces.?Wheretostay，eatanddrink，withmust﹣trydishesandlocalfood.?Trafficinformation，airports，railwayandroadconnections.?Ashoppingguidewithtipsandlocalproductsworthlookingoutfor.?Fundaytripsandplacestovisitinbigcities.?Must﹣haveApps，andhowtosetupaphoneanddigitalpaymentsystem（數(shù)字支付系統(tǒng)）.ExploreChinaisdividedintofivepartsincludingTravelTips，SouthernBeauty，EastoftheSunBuyYourBookNow!YoucanbuythenewExploreChinarightnowforthesalepriceofRMB198（normalprice：RMB228）（1）HowmanyeditionsarethereofExploreChinanow？A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）YoucanifyoubuythenewExploreChinarightnow.A.savemoneyB.havefunC.getagiftD.meetthewriter（3）Thispassageismostprobably.A.anoticeB.atravelplanC.abookreviewD.anadvertisement9．（8分）Thismorning，IwentcampingalongaroadinGreenNaturalParkwithmyfriends.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewerelookingforwardtoahappytwo﹣dayholiday.Ontheway，wekeptsingingandlaughing.However，intheafternoon，whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock，itbegantorain.Unluckily，noneofusbroughtanumbrella.WeranaboutTwentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite.Itwastheworstthatoursmallcompassshowedthatwewentthewrongway.Welostourway!Itwasrainingheavily.Wehadtodecidewhattodo.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein，soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm，butwecouldn'tlightthefireaseverythingwaswet.Wecoulddonothingbuttalkandwaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clockThiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessful，butweknoweachotherbetter，andwelearnthatteamspiritisveryimportantingroupactivities.（1）WhydidthewritergotoGreenNaturalParkwithhisfriends？A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Toenjoycycling.C.Toenjoyatwo﹣dayholiday.D.Tohaveafoodfestival.（2）Whichwastheworsttothemaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.Theydidn'tbringanumbrella.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theycouldn'tfindaplacetohide.D.Theydidn'tgettotheircampsite.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compass"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.指南針B.向?qū).帳篷D.旅伴（4）Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendslearnfromthetrip？A.It'snotsafetoenjoyholidaysoutside.B.Theyshouldgocampingwiththeirparents.C.Theweatherisveryimportantforahappyholiday.D.Teamspiritplaysanimportantpartingroupactivities.10．（8分）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou，andself﹣drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves？Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，worriedlivingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem（遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）"﹣allowinguserstocontrol（控制），takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，escalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem（連接）tothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco，Infact，technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBMAbout75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，headofaresearchcompany.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Cityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.（2）Whichstatementwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？A.Livingina"smart"cityisnotagreenway.B.Livingina"smart"citywillbefarfrompeople.C.Livingina"smart"citywillsoonbecometrue.D.Livingina"smart"cityiscompletelyimpossible.（3）Whatisthebenefit（益處）ofmakingcitiessmarter？A.Makingcitiessmarterdrivespeopleoutofcities.B.Makingcitiessmarterdevelopsmanycompanies.C.Makingcitiessmartercancontroltheworld'spopulation.D.Makingcitiessmartermaysolvethecities'comingproblems.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.FutureHousesB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies11．（8分）Duringthewintermonths，itiscomfortabletostayinsideinthewarmthandreadabookorwatchTV.However，winterisoneofthebesttimesofyeartogoforawalkoutdoorsandexperiencethejoysofnature（適應(yīng)）thecolderweatherandfreshaircanbegoodforyou.LizNelstropattheNationalTrusttellsus，"ComingoutsideinthewintermonthsisjustasexcitingasitisduringtheotherseasonsSeveralstudieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecanbegoodforpeople'shealthandhappiness.Onestudyfrom2019showedthatspendingatleasttwohoursaweekinnaturecouldhaveapositiveeffect.Beingoutdoorsmeansbeingactiveandthisisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginfreshairandspendingtimeinnaturecanberelaxingandmakespeoplefeelcalmerandlessworried.Itisalsoatimetoputawaycomputersandphonesandforgetabouthomework.It'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandfriends."Winteristheperfecttimeforexploring，"Nelstropsays."Thetrails（山徑）areusuallyquieterandthelackofleavesonthetreescanmeansomeviewsareevenmoreunforgettablethanusual."Walkingincolderweatherisoftenrefreshingandmakesyoufeelgood.Thereisasaying，justbadclothes"，whichmeansthataslongasyouhavesuitableclothes，ifitisterriblycold，raininghardortherearestrongwindsTherearelotsofgreatplacestogowalkingwhereveryouare.Therearecoastalpaths，woods，trailsinthecountryside（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positive"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Creativeandnew.B.Goodanduseful.C.Braveandstrange.D.Unbelievableandstrange.（2）Whatistheadvantageofwinterwalking？A.It'stheperfecttimeforexploring.B.It'sterriblycoldandraininghard.C.It'sgoodforpeople'shealthandhappiness.D.It'scomfortableandyoucanreadabook.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Introducecolderweather.B.Introducewinterwalking.C.Findoutgoodplacestoexplore.D.Comparewinterwalkingandsummerwalking.（4）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anadvertisement.第四部分情景交際。第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。12．（5分）A：Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.B：（1）A：Ihopeitstayslikethis.B：（2）A：Istheweatherusuallylikethishere？B：Abithotterthantoday.A：（3）B：It'sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.（4）A：Alotliketheweatherhere，nottoohotorcold.B：Ihearditrainsalot.（5）A：Yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplace.A.Ihopeso，too.B.What'stheweatherlikeinwinter？C.Whataboutyourhometown？D.Howwasyourvacation？E.Thanksfortellingmethis.F.Yes，it'sreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Isthattrue？第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。13．（10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A：Hello.MayIspeaktoKate，please？B：Hello.ThisisKatespeaking.（1）？A：Hi，Kate.ThisisJohn.Iamcallingtoaskifyouarefreetomorrowevening.B：Letmesee.（2）.Why？A：Well，Iwanttogotothemovieswithyou.B：Oh，thatsoundslikefun.Ilovemovies.（3）？A：TheCroods：ANewAge.B：Wow!（4）.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Er，whatabout5：30pmatourschoolgate？B：OK.（5）.It'sjust10minutes"walktothemovietheater.A：Yeah.Seeyoutomorrow.B：Seeyou!第五部分詞語運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）。14．（1分）Sometimes，flowersrestundergroundthroughthecoldwinter.（month）15．（1分）Throughtheeffortsofallvillagers，thewaterintheriveristhanever.（clean）16．（1分）Itoworkyesterdaybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.（walk）17．（1分）Jamieissotalentedandsheisdancingonthestage.（beautiful）18．（1分）TodayisFather'sDay.Mydadisaspecialdinnerforhisfather.（cook）第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19．（10分）Mysonwasaboutelevenyearsoldwhenhetoldmetherewasanewchildinhisclass.TheboywasfromEnglandandhewasveryshyinhisclass.Asapersonfromanothercountry，hewasn'tabletospeak（1）（China）.Mysonwas（2）（interest）inthenewboy.Atthesametime，hewasworriedabouttheboy（3）theboywaslonely.Hedidn'ttalkabouttheboywithmeagain，andIjustthoughtthattheteacher（4）（give）himahand.Aboutthree（5）（week）later，Iwentintomyson'sroomandsawhewaslookinguphisdictionary.Hewas（6）（careful）translatinghisChineseintoEnglishsothathecouldtalkwiththeboy，andthenhewouldtranslatetheboy'swordsfromEnglishintoChinese.Itwasnoteasy，buthewastryingtodoit!Hefound（7）goodwaytogetclosetothatchildbecausehedidn'twanthimtobe（8）（lone）.WhenIasked（9）hewasdoing，hesaid，"Iamwritinganotetomyfriend."Thatwasmy（10）（one）timethatIfoundouthowkindmysonwas.第六部分書面表達(dá)。20．（10分）今年1月6日，你校組織去科技博物館參觀，請(qǐng)根據(jù)導(dǎo)圖寫一篇英語日記注意：（1）詞數(shù)70左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實(shí)人名、地名等內(nèi)容。January6thTodayIhadaschooltrip.______________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分完形填空語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用。閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（10分）WhentheSpringFestivalfalls，redflowersbloom（盛開）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse（1）Bflowers.Butinthecoldwinter，thesewonderfulflowersbring（2）Atous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy（3）C，whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts，sheturnsapieceofpaper（4）Aabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung，shewasconsideredsocommonandsmallinthe（5）B.Butonacoldwinternight，she（6）Asomebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewasso（7）Cinitandwantedtolearnfromherneighbor.Whileshewaslearning，lotsofpaperwaswasted，andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe（8）Bpracticing.Ittookmygrandmaabout10yearstodothat（9）Ashecouldmakepaperartskillfully.Theredpaperflowers，bloominglike（10）Cfire，lightupherworld.Now，everyoneinthevillagelovesandrespectsmygrandma.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestomakeone'sdreamcometrue.（1）A.niceB.realC.amazing（2）A.warmthB.coldC.wind（3）A.sisterB.auntC.grandma（4）A.intoB.underC.over（5）A.cityB.villageC.town（6）A.sawB.feltC.heard（7）A.excitedB.relaxedC.interested（8）A.gaveupB.keptonC.thoughtabout（9）A.beforeB.afterC.while（10）A.burntB.burnC.burning【分析】這篇短文主要講述了春節(jié)期間，家里窗戶上開滿了紅花，這些花是奶奶用紙做成的，奶奶年輕時(shí)也曾學(xué)習(xí)紙藝，經(jīng)過多年的練習(xí)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。她的故事告訴我，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要付出艱辛的努力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)然這些不是真花；B真的。根據(jù)Theymadepaper（它們是由紙做的）可知這些不是真花。（2）考查名詞。句意：但在寒冷的冬天。A溫暖；C風(fēng)。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：它們是由我70歲的奶奶用紙做成的；B阿姨。根據(jù)Whengrandmayoung（當(dāng)我奶奶年輕時(shí)）可知此處指"奶奶"。（4）考查介詞。句意：剪幾刀。A進(jìn)入；C超過，固定短語。（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我奶奶年輕時(shí)。A城市；C城鎮(zhèn)，everyonethelovesrespectsgrandma.（現(xiàn)在。）可知此處指"村莊"。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上。A看見；C聽見。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：她對(duì)它很感興趣。A興奮的；C感興趣的，固定短語。（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：但她繼續(xù)練習(xí)；B繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"繼續(xù)"。（9）考查連詞。句意：在我奶奶能嫻熟地制作藝術(shù)品之前。A在前；C當(dāng)時(shí)。故選A。（10）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這些紅紙花，照亮了她的世界，A過去式；C現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞，修飾名詞fire?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三部分閱讀理解。閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8．（6分）BuyYourTravelGuideExplore（探索）ChinaNowIt'sbackagainandbetterthanever!We'reexcitedtotellyouthatthefourthedition（版本）ofourExploreChinatravelguidecanbeboughtnow.Chinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.ButlittleinformationisgiventothetravelersinEnglish.ThelatesteditionofExploreChinawillhelpchangethat.ItgivesmuchinformationonhistoricalfactsinChina，aswellasnaturalbeauties，food，hotelsandsoon.ItisalsoaguideonhowtolearnmoreaboutChinathroughtheeyesofothertravelers.Thebeautiful185﹣pagebookhasinformationabout：?Themostpopularandhottesttouristplaces.?Wheretostay，eatanddrink，withmust﹣trydishesandlocalfood.?Trafficinformation，airports，railwayandroadconnections.?Ashoppingguidewithtipsandlocalproductsworthlookingoutfor.?Fundaytripsandplacestovisitinbigcities.?Must﹣haveApps，andhowtosetupaphoneanddigitalpaymentsystem（數(shù)字支付系統(tǒng)）.ExploreChinaisdividedintofivepartsincludingTravelTips，SouthernBeauty，EastoftheSunBuyYourBookNow!YoucanbuythenewExploreChinarightnowforthesalepriceofRMB198（normalprice：RMB228）（1）HowmanyeditionsarethereofExploreChinanow？BA.3B.4C.5D.6（2）YoucanAifyoubuythenewExploreChinarightnow.A.savemoneyB.havefunC.getagiftD.meetthewriter（3）ThispassageismostprobablyD.A.anoticeB.atravelplanC.abookreviewD.anadvertisement【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了最新一期的《探索中國(guó)》旅行指南，該指南提供了豐富的歷史、自然美景、美食、活動(dòng)和酒店等信息，以及其他旅行者的觀點(diǎn)。書中包含了中國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)、住宿、飲食、交通信息、購物指南、城市旅行等內(nèi)容?！短剿髦袊?guó)》分為五個(gè)部分，包括旅行貼士、南部之美、太陽東部、北方之白和山地西南。讀者可以以198元的特價(jià)購買這本書?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"We'reexcitedtotellyouthatthefourtheditionofourExploreChinatravelguidecanbeboughtnow."（我們很高興地告訴你，我們的《探索中國(guó)》旅游指南第四版現(xiàn)在可以買到了。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"YoucanbuythenewExploreChinarightnowforthesalepriceofRMB198（normalprice：RMB228）."（您現(xiàn)在可以以人民幣198元（正常價(jià)格為人民幣228元）的價(jià)格購買新的探索中國(guó)。）可知現(xiàn)在購買新版《探索中國(guó)》價(jià)格有優(yōu)惠。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。本文介紹了新版探索中國(guó)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合"BuyYourCopyNow。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。9．（8分）Thismorning，IwentcampingalongaroadinGreenNaturalParkwithmyfriends.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewerelookingforwardtoahappytwo﹣dayholiday.Ontheway，wekeptsingingandlaughing.However，intheafternoon，whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock，itbegantorain.Unluckily，noneofusbroughtanumbrella.WeranaboutTwentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite.Itwastheworstthatoursmallcompassshowedthatwewentthewrongway.Welostourway!Itwasrainingheavily.Wehadtodecidewhattodo.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein，soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm，butwecouldn'tlightthefireaseverythingwaswet.Wecoulddonothingbuttalkandwaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clockThiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessful，butweknoweachotherbetter，andwelearnthatteamspiritisveryimportantingroupactivities.（1）WhydidthewritergotoGreenNaturalParkwithhisfriends？CA.Tohaveapicnic.B.Toenjoycycling.C.Toenjoyatwo﹣dayholiday.D.Tohaveafoodfestival.（2）Whichwastheworsttothemaccordingtothethirdparagraph？BA.Theydidn'tbringanumbrella.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theycouldn'tfindaplacetohide.D.Theydidn'tgettotheircampsite.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compass"inParagraph3meaninChinese？AA.指南針B.向?qū).帳篷D.旅伴（4）Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendslearnfromthetrip？DA.It'snotsafetoenjoyholidaysoutside.B.Theyshouldgocampingwiththeirparents.C.Theweatherisveryimportantforahappyholiday.D.Teamspiritplaysanimportantpartingroupactivities.【分析】今天早上，我和朋友們?cè)诰G色自然公園的一條路邊露營(yíng)，因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)晴朗的日子，我們都很開心。然而，下午我們野餐結(jié)束后，天突然變得陰暗多風(fēng)，很快就下起了雨。我們沒有帶傘，四處奔跑卻找不到遮蔽的地方。二十分鐘過去了，還在下雨，我們迷路了。雨下得很大，我們只能在帳篷里等待。大約五點(diǎn)雨停了，我們決定放棄露營(yíng)，因?yàn)榇蠹叶己芾?。這次露營(yíng)可能不太成功，但我們更了解彼此，也明白團(tuán)隊(duì)精神在團(tuán)體活動(dòng)中是非常重要的?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Welookingtoatwo﹣day。）可知作者和朋友去綠色自然公園度過一個(gè)兩天假期。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itthethatsmallcompassshowedthatwentwronglostway。我們迷路了。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Itthethatsmallcompassshowedthatwentwronglostway。我們迷路了。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thistripnotvery，butknowother，andlearnteamisimportantgroup，但我們更了解彼此。）可知作者和他的朋友學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神在團(tuán)體活動(dòng)中是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。10．（8分）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou，andself﹣drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves？Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，worriedlivingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem（遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）"﹣allowinguserstocontrol（控制），takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，escalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem（連接）tothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco，Infact，technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBMAbout75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，headofaresearchcompany.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？AA.Cityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.（2）Whichstatementwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？CA.Livingina"smart"cityisnotagreenway.B.Livingina"smart"citywillbefarfrompeople.C.Livingina"smart"citywillsoonbecometrue.D.Livingina"smart"cityiscompletelyimpossible.（3）Whatisthebenefit（益處）ofmakingcitiessmarter？DA.Makingcitiessmarterdrivespeopleoutofcities.B.Makingcitiessmarterdevelopsmanycompanies.C.Makingcitiessmartercancontroltheworld'spopulation.D.Makingcitiessmartermaysolvethecities'comingproblems.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.FutureHousesB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies【分析】本文主要介紹了智能城市的未來狀況?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，takepartinvideomeetings，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.（我們居住了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。松島市就是這樣一個(gè)地方，參加視頻會(huì)議、醫(yī)療保健和政府服務(wù)，自動(dòng)扶梯只有在有人乘坐時(shí)才會(huì)移動(dòng)。）可知本段主要介紹了一個(gè)城市的未來。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，但生活在這樣一個(gè)"智能"城市的擔(dān)憂可能會(huì)比你想象的更快發(fā)生。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，headofaresearchcompany.（到2050年，因此城市需要更加現(xiàn)代化。"讓城市更智能是一條出路，"一家研究公司的負(fù)責(zé)人丹?希爾（DanHill）說。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，但生活在這樣一個(gè)"智能"城市可能會(huì)比你想象的更快，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。11．（8分）Duringthewintermonths，itiscomfortabletostayinsideinthewarmthandreadabookorwatchTV.However，winterisoneofthebesttimesofyeartogoforawalkoutdoorsandexperiencethejoysofnature（適應(yīng)）thecolderweatherandfreshaircanbegoodforyou.LizNelstropattheNationalTrusttellsus，"ComingoutsideinthewintermonthsisjustasexcitingasitisduringtheotherseasonsSeveralstudieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecanbegoodforpeople'shealthandhappiness.Onestudyfrom2019showedthatspendingatleasttwohoursaweekinnaturecouldhaveapositiveeffect.Beingoutdoorsmeansbeingactiveandthisisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginfreshairandspendingtimeinnaturecanberelaxingandmakespeoplefeelcalmerandlessworried.Itisalsoatimetoputawaycomputersandphonesandforgetabouthomework.It'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandfriends."Winteristheperfecttimeforexploring，"Nelstropsays."Thetrails（山徑）areusuallyquieterandthelackofleavesonthetreescanmeansomeviewsareevenmoreunforgettablethanusual."Walkingincolderweatherisoftenrefreshingandmakesyoufeelgood.Thereisasaying，justbadclothes"，whichmeansthataslongasyouhavesuitableclothes，ifitisterriblycold，raininghardortherearestrongwindsTherearelotsofgreatplacestogowalkingwhereveryouare.Therearecoastalpaths，woods，trailsinthecountryside（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positive"inParagraph2probablymean？AA.Creativeandnew.B.Goodanduseful.C.Braveandstrange.D.Unbelievableandstrange.（2）Whatistheadvantageofwinterwalking？CA.It'stheperfecttimeforexploring.B.It'sterriblycoldandraininghard.C.It'sgoodforpeople'shealthandhappiness.D.It'scomfortableandyoucanreadabook.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？BA.Introducecolderweather.B.Introducewinterwalking.C.Findoutgoodplacestoexplore.D.Comparewinterwalkingandsummerwalking.（4）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？AA.Anewspaper.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anadvertisement.【分析】短文講了冬季是一個(gè)很好的戶外散步的時(shí)機(jī)，能夠讓人體驗(yàn)大自然的樂趣，這對(duì)身心健康都有好處。研究表明，花時(shí)間在大自然中有助于健康和幸福感。冬季散步通常能讓人感到清新和愉悅，是一個(gè)很好的放松方式。此外，冬季散步也是一個(gè)與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光的好機(jī)會(huì)。無論身處何地，都有很多適合散步的地方，包括海岸線、樹林、鄉(xiāng)間小道以及城市中的公園和綠地?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Beingoutdoorsmeansbeingactiveandthisisgoodforyourhealth.（呆在戶外意味著活躍。）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，每周至少在大自然中呆兩個(gè)小時(shí)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Walkingfreshandtimenaturebeandpeoplecalmerless，讓人們感到平靜和不那么擔(dān)心。故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段However，Embracing（適應(yīng)）thecolderweatherandfreshaircanbegoodforyou.（然而、體驗(yàn)大自然樂趣的最佳季節(jié)之一。）可知文章說的是冬季散步。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段However，Embracing（適應(yīng)）thecolderweatherandfreshaircanbegoodforyou.（然而、體驗(yàn)大自然樂趣的最佳季節(jié)之一。）可知可以在報(bào)紙上看到?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。第四部分情景交際。第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。12．（5分）A：Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.B：（1）FA：Ihopeitstayslikethis.B：（2）AA：Istheweatherusuallylikethishere？B：Abithotterthantoday.A：（3）BB：It'sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.（4）CA：Alotliketheweatherhere，nottoohotorcold.B：Ihearditrainsalot.（5）GA：Yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplace.A.Ihopeso，too.B.What'stheweatherlikeinwinter？C.Whataboutyourhometown？D.Howwasyourvacation？E.Thanksfortellingmethis.F.Yes，it'sreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Isthattrue？【分析】本文是關(guān)于天氣方面的對(duì)話。【解答】（1）根據(jù)上一句Itisalovelylove。我喜歡陽光，此處談?wù)撎鞖?，今天天氣晴朗。故選F。（2）根據(jù)上一句Ihopestaysthis.（我希望天氣能一直這樣，對(duì)方也希望如此。"符合題意。（3）根據(jù)下一句It'sprettyandoftenin，冬天經(jīng)常下雪，此處問的是冬天的天氣怎么樣？。"符合題意。（4）根據(jù)下一句Alottheheretooor，不太熱也不太冷，此處談?wù)撎鞖?，選項(xiàng)C"你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣。故選C。（5）根據(jù)上一句Iheardrainsa。）以及下一句Yes.Itbutanythanplace.（是的，但并不比其他地方多，此處是問是真的嗎？"符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來確定最終答案。第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。13．（10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A：Hello.MayIspeaktoKate，please？B：Hello.ThisisKatespeaking.（1）Who'sthat？A：Hi，Kate.ThisisJohn.Iamcallingtoaskifyouarefreetomorrowevening.B：Letmesee.（2）I'mfree.Why？A：Well，Iwanttogotothemovieswithyou.B：Oh，thatsoundslikefun.Ilovemovies.（3）Whatisthenameofthemovie？A：TheCroods：ANewAge.B：Wow!（4）That'sgreat.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Er，whatabout5：30pmatourschoolgate？B：OK.（5）Let'smeetat5：30pmatourschoolgate.It'sjust10minutes"walktothemovietheater.A：Yeah.Seeyoutomorrow.B：Seeyou!【分析】A：你好!我可以請(qǐng)凱特接電話嗎？B：你好！我是凱特。你是哪位？A：嗨，凱特!我是約翰。我打電話來是想問你明晚是否有空。B：讓我看看。我有空。怎么啦？A：嗯，我想和你一起去看電影。B：哦，聽起來很有趣。我喜歡電影。這部電影叫什么名字？A：《瘋狂原始人》。B：哇！太好了。我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見面？A：呃，下午5：30在我們學(xué)校門口怎么樣？B：好吧。咱們下午5：30在學(xué)校門口碰頭吧。步行10分鐘就到電影院了。A：是的。明天見。B：再見！【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）Who'sthat.根據(jù)前面Hello.Thisisspeaking.以及答語Hiis，這是打電話用語？"，英語可用Who'sthat？（2）I'mfree.根據(jù)上句Icallingaskyoufreeevening.我打電話來是想問你明晚是否有空me？可知。"，故填I(lǐng)'mfree.（3）Whatisthenameofthemovie.根據(jù)前面Ilovemovies.我喜歡看電影Croods：AAge.可知？"故填Whatisthenameofthemovie？（4）That'sgreat.根據(jù)前面Ilovemovies.我喜歡看電影Croods：AAge.結(jié)合Wow.可知。故填That'sgreat.（5）Let'smeetat5：30pmatourschoolgate.根據(jù)上句Eraboutpmourgate，他們同意下午5點(diǎn)30在校門口碰頭。"，故填Let'smeetat5：30pm【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀對(duì)話，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，據(jù)此確定某處的意思，選擇合適的句子來填空，就可以確定正確答案．第五部分詞語運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）。14．（1分）Sometimes，flowersrestundergroundthroughthecoldwintermonths.（month）【分析】有時(shí)，花在寒冷的冬季在地下休息?！窘獯稹縨onth月，可數(shù)名詞。故填：months【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。15．（1分）Throughtheeffortsofallvillagers，thewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.（clean）【分析】經(jīng)過全體村民的努力，河水比以往更干凈了?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)，形容詞，意為"更干凈的"。答案為：cleaner。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞比較級(jí)用法，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。16．（1分）Iwalkedtoworkyesterdaybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.（walk）【分析】我昨天步行去上班了，因?yàn)樗悄敲疵篮玫囊惶臁！窘獯稹縲alk步行，是動(dòng)詞，此句表述過去發(fā)生的事情，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故答案為：walked?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。17．（1分）Jamieis