八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試（南通專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級期末考試（南通專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Jane,canIhave________eraser?

—OK,hereyouare.A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the2．Hedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hecouldn’tanswerthequestions.A．Forexample B．However C．Asaresult D．Asusual3．—Mum,what’swrongwithDad?

—________serious.Hehasjustgotacold.A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing4．—Kittywaslateforthemeetingbecausehercar________ontheway.—Ican’tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.A．felldown B．camedown C．calmeddown D．brokedown5．—IsyoursistercomingtoZhenjiangduringtheSpringFestival?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A．must B．can C．may D．should6．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Heboughthissonatoy.”?A．Hefelttiredyesterday. B．Hecleanshisroomeveryday.C．Hekeepshisroomclean. D．HesenthisuncleaChristmascard.7．Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuycars.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveas B．socheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．sohighas8．Iwasplayingcomputergames________mybrotherwaswritinganemailathome.A．when B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)s9．Thebigfloodaffected(影響)millionsofpeople’slives,and________themdied.A．twothousand B．twothousandof C．twothousands D．twothousandsof10．—HowdoyoulikethefilmCoco?—Oh,reallyexciting.Ihaveneverenjoyeda________onebefore.A．worst B．best C．worse D．better11．—WhendidtheShiningShoppingMallhaveapowercut?—At9pmlastnight,whileI________afilmwithmybrotheratthecinema.A．haveseen B．wereseeing C．wasseeing D．saw12．Thetaskisdifficult.________,fewerpeoplecanhelpus.Sowemusthurryanddoourbest.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead13．—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.—________,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.A．I’msorry B．Certainlynot C．Idon’tknow D．Well,Ishouldbe14．—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckisverynice.—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．if B．until C．since D．because15．Shedidwhatshecould_______us.Though3,000dollarsisalotofmoneyforher.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Janehadtwochildrentoraise.Shehadtopayforthehousingand16clothes.Shehadalotofbills.Sheworkedina17everydayandgot$600aweek.Evenwhenshewas18,shewenttowork.Janeworkedhardanddidagreatjob.Shedependedontips(小費)tohelphergetenoughmoneytopaythebills.Onenight,afterJanehadserveddinnertoafamily,19leftabigtiponthetable.Itwas20.Janewastakingcareofanotherfamilyattheirtable.Whensheturnedback,shefoundsomeone21themoney.Janesawawomanatanothertablestaring(盯著)atherwhenshe22therestaurant.Janewenttoaskherwhatfoodshewanted.She23justasandwich.ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshepaidwitha$20bill.Janewassurethewomanhadstolen(偷)her24,butshecouldn’tprove(證明)it.Thenextnight,the25womancameintotherestaurant.ShegaveJane$50.Shesaid,“IwassosorryItookyourmoneylast26.Ihadabadday.Someonestolemywallet.Iwasangry,SoItookyourmoney.27thatwasnotright.Peopleshould28goodthings.Notbadthings.SoIwantyoutotakethemoney.”“I’lltakethe$20,butyoukeepthe29.Iknowyouneedit,”saidJane.“Youshouldhavecalledthepolice,”themanagersaidtoJane.Janesaid,“No.Weshouldforgive(原諒)whensomeonesays30andwantstomakeitright.Weshouldtrytohelpeachother.”16．A．buy B．design C．make D．wash17．A．bookstore B．hospital C．restaurant D．school18．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)fraid C．happy D．tired19．A．he B．she C．we D．they20．A．$20 B．$30 C．$40 D．$5021．A．handedin B．tookaway C．gaveback D．threwout22．A．lookedat B．lookedaround C．lookedafter D．lookedfor23．A．ordered B．made C．sold D．served24．A．book B．money C．dinner D．wallet25．A．old B．beautiful C．same D．strange26．A．night B．week C．month D．year27．A．And B．But C．So D．Or28．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．borrow C．cook D．share29．A．money B．promises C．rest D．words30．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．sorry三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThegreatsaleiscomingthisweekend.Comeon!Choosesomeinterestingbooksfromouronlinebookstore.Oneday,Mrpopperreceivesaboxwithapenguin（企鵝）inside!HenamesitCookandhelpshimfindawife.WhentheCookshavetencutebabypenguins,Mrpopperstartstoworryaboutraisingthem.Areyouinterestedinfineart?Thisbookcanhelpyouunderstandartinaneasyway.Itshowsdifferentartstyles.Also,youcanenjoymanygreatartworksandlearnaboutthelifestoriesoffortyartists.LittleNutbrownHareisverycuteinthebook.Heshowshisfatherhowmuchheloveshim.ThenthefatheralsoshowsthathelovesLittleNutbrownHaremuchmore.31．HowmanypenguinsdoesMrpopperhaveinthebook?A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．Twelve.32．Whichbookisaboutfamilylove?A．TheNewWayThingsWork B．MrPopper’sPenguinsC．AChild’sIntroductiontoArt D．GuessHowMuchILoveYou33．Wherecanweseetheadvertisement?A．OntheInternet. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.BWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached773millioninMarch,2020.Thatis,about86%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth!IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina,you’rewrong.TikTokhasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelax,butalsoteachthemusefulskills.“IlovewatchingLaoQiao’sshortvideosonmyphone,”Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says.“LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavouriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShanxinoodlesinnotimeatall.”However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosaren’tthatgood.“Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,likewatchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,”theysay.“Allofthemaremoremeaningfultopeople.”What’smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardlystop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem.Someeducatorssaypeopleshouldn’tspendmuchtimeonshortvideos.“Mostofthemarejustforfun,”theysay.“Theydon’tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It’snotgoodforthepeople,andnotgoodforsociety,either.”34．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A．childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos B．shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworldC．peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos D．TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina35．ThewritertalksaboutFrancisinParagraph2to________.A．describehowmuchhelovesusinghisphone B．showpeoplecanlearnsomethingthroughshortvideosC．a(chǎn)skreaderstowatchLaoQiao’sshortvideos D．tellreadershowhelearnstomakevideos36．Theunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph3refersto________.A．shortvideos B．otherwaystorelax C．usefulskills D．moviesandbooks37．Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?________A．Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun. B．Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C．Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.D．Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.CNightafternight,mymothercametomyroom,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shepushedmylonghairoutofmyfacewithherhands,thenkissedme.Idon’trememberwhenIstartedtobeunhappywiththat.Andinfactherhandsreallymademeuncomfortable.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather:“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙)!”Shedidn’tsayanything.Butmymothernevershowedherloveagaininthatway.Feelingsorry,butldidn’ttellher.Well,theyearshavepassed.andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsIoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad.ItwasthatlateonThanksgivingEve,asIwenttosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,ahandgentlybrushedthehairfrommyface,thenakisstouchedmyface.Inmymemory,forthethousandthtime,IrememberedthenightIevershouted:“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough!”CatchingMom’shandinhand,IcriedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenandforgiven(原諒)longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewfeelingformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andmyheartwasfullofherlove.38．ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthewriterdidn’tlikehermother’skissbecause________.A．hermotherdidn’tloveher B．hermother’shandswereveryroughC．hermotherwasn’tkindtoher D．hermother’sfacewasveryrough39．Thewritertoldthestoryby________.A．usingspaceorder B．givingnumbersC．givingpictures D．usingtimeorder40．Weknowthatthewriterfelt________becauseofhermother’sforgivenessatlast.A．relaxed B．worried C．nervous D．a(chǎn)ngry41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Myhappychildhood. B．Unforgettablechildhood.C．Unforgettablehands. D．Colorfulfamilylife.DTherearemorethan50billionhoneybeesflyingaroundourfarmsandneighborhoodseverysummer.Wetakecareofthemsothattheycantakecareofusbyhelpingmanyofourcropsgrow.Buthoneybeesaren’ttheonlybeesintown.PeoplefromEnglandbroughtthefirsthoneybeestoNorthAmericain1622.ButthoseEuropeanhoneybeesarrivedtoalandthatwasalreadyfilledwithwildbees,morethan4,000kindsofthem.Someofthosewildbeekindsarebumblebees(大黃蜂).Bumblebeesareprobablyourmostfamouswildbees,andtheyarethesameashoneybeesinmanyways.Theyliveingroupsandtheyareactiveallsummerlong.Butmostwildbeesareprettydifferent.Manyofthemlivetheirlivesalone.Inthesekinds,eachfemaleisahardworkingsinglemomwhobuildsherownnest,usuallyinawoodtunnelorundergroundcave,laysherowneggs,andworksalonetofeedherbabies.Morethan80%ofallplantkindsdependonanimalstomovetheirpollen(花粉)fromflowertoflower.Thisway,calledpollination,ishowtheseplantsgrow.Allkindsofanimalsplayanimportantroleinpollination:butterflies,moths,flies,ants,evenbirdsandbats,butbeesarethebestpollinatorsoutthere.Andwhilehoneybeesgetmostoftheattention,wildbeescanbejustasuseful,sometimesevenmoreso.Someoftheserelationshipshavedevelopedovermillionsofyears,andthesurvivalofeachpartnerdependsontheother.42．WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A．HoneybeesareeverywhereintheU.S.allyearround.B．ThefarmersintheU.S.areboredwithtoomanyhoneybees.C．HoneybeesareuselesstothefarmersintheU.S.D．LotsofhoneybeesintheU.S.helpwiththecrops’growth.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Europeanhoneybees. B．Americanbumblebees.C．Americanhoneybees. D．Europeanwildbees.44．Whichanimalcanhelpmovethepollenmost?A．Butterflies B．Bats. C．Bees. D．Moths.45．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．beesareactiveallsummerlongB．thefirsthoneybeeswerefromNorthAmericaC．malewildbeesarethemosthardworkingD．mostplantkindsmovetheirpollenontheirown第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Oh,Imadeamistakesinmyhomeworkjustnow.Canyoulendmean(橡皮).47．NowchildreninanInternationalschoolcanlearnasecond(語言).48．Lifeisalong(alongtrip).You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsomethingmeaningful.49．Jayisa(n)(nottellinglies)boy.Allofhisclassmatesliketobewithhim.50．OnthemorningofOctober17,2023,PutininBeijingbyplanetoattendthethirdBeltandRoadForum(一帶一路高峰論壇).B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。busy

they

humour

luck

France51．BennyspeaksEnglishverywell.Buthewantstolearnasasecondlanguage.52．Hefelldownfromthebike,but,hedidn’thurthimselfbadly.53．—Shirley,youseemmuchthanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexaminations.54．Look!Thechildrenareenjoyingintheplayground.Howhappytheyare!55．MissGreenoftentellsusstoriestomakeherclassinteresting.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。take

smell

drive

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attend56．MaywithherfriendoftentoLangshanMountaintoseethesightsatweekends.57．—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IanimportantmeetinginNanjing.58．—WhoustoWangfujingStreetthiscomingSunday?—I’mnotsure.MaybeMrs.Whiteis.59．Look!Thegirlinredflowersinthegarden.60．OnSeptember30,2022,theChineseteamthebasketballmatchagainsttheAustralianteam.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Whenthedoctorarrivedlaterthatmorning,hewasverysurprised.Colinwassittingonthesofalookingatoneofhisbooks.HewastalkingtoMary.“So,youwerei61lastnight,Colin.”hesaid.“I’mbetternow,muchbetter.”ColinansweredinhisyoungRajahvoice.“I’mgoingoutinmywheelchairsoonifitisf62,Iwantsomefreshair.”Thedoctorl63withoutsayinganythingelse.ThatnightColinsleptwell.Hed64aboutthegardenagain,andDickonandhisanimals.EarlythenextmorningMaryranintohisroom.“Dickonandhisanimalsarehere,sir.”MarysaidJustthenMarthaopenedthedoor.ColinstaredasDickongavehimthenewbornlamb.Colinlookedverye65.ThenColinandMaryaskedDickonquestionsaboutthenamesofflowers,hek66exactlywhichonewerealreadygrowinginthesecretgarden.“I’mgoingtos67them.”criedColin.“Ican’tbelieveit!”ThenextdayColinsatinthewheelchairandDickonp68slowlyandcarefullytothegarden.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywenta69thelawntothelongpathnearthewall.“Thisiswhere1walkedupanddownlookingforthedoor!”whisperedMary.ThenMarywhisperedagain:“Therobinf70overthewallhereandthere.”Shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed.“IswhereIfoundthekey”.ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair.“Andlook!”Marymovedtheivybranch.“Hereisthedoor.”—TakenfromTheSecretGarden六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IamaCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperience（經(jīng)歷）withthelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolthelocalschoolgaveusstudentsatesttodetermine（測定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicate（交流）inasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.Themostforgettable（令人難忘的）partofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreet,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style（歐式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.BeinglostinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovement（提高）inFrench.71．Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?72．Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?73．Wheredidthewritertaketripsonweekends?74．WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?75．Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?（請自擬一句話作答）七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)76．觀鳥俱樂部正在招募志愿者，假如你是王彬，請你根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一封申請信給俱樂部主席Mr.Green，希望加入該俱樂部，為保護(hù)野生鳥類作出貢獻(xiàn)。學(xué)校No.2MiddleSchool年級八年級特長樂于助人、成績優(yōu)秀愛好足球和旅游；從小喜愛鳥類申請原因1.大多數(shù)人沒有認(rèn)識到保護(hù)鳥類的重要性。2.砍樹、造屋導(dǎo)致鳥類生存空間減小，數(shù)量越來越少。申請理由……聯(lián)系方wangbin@要求：1.詞數(shù)：不少于90詞，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.信的內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點，申請理由用2-3句適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.段落分明，語意通順，書寫規(guī)范；4.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名及地名等信息。DearMr.Green,IreadyouradvertisementonlineandIwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingClub.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,WangBin參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——簡，我能用你一塊橡皮嗎？——好的，給你?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指。根據(jù)“canIhave…eraser?”可知，此處表示泛指，eraser是元音音素開頭的詞，因此此處用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：他沒有認(rèn)真聽老師講課。結(jié)果，他回答不出問題?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Forexample例如；However然而；Asaresult結(jié)果；Asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.…,hecouldn’tanswerthequestions.”可知，后半句是結(jié)果，因此此處用短語“Asaresult”。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸怎么了？——沒什么嚴(yán)重的。他只是感冒了?？疾榇~辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Hehasjustgotacold.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒有什么嚴(yán)重的，只是感冒了。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——Kitty開會遲到了，因為她的車在路上出故障了?！娌桓蚁嘈?。她幾天前剛買的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。felldown倒下；camedown下來；calmedown冷靜下來；brokedown出故障。根據(jù)“Kittywaslateforthemeetingbecausehercar…ontheway.”可知，此處指的是“車出故障了”。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——你姐姐春節(jié)要來鎮(zhèn)江嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；can會；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處表示推測，因此此處表達(dá)的是“可能會來”，用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：下列哪一句和“他給兒子買了一個玩具?！钡木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Hefelttiredyesterday.主系表；Hecleanshisroomeveryday.主謂賓；Hekeepshisroomclean.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)；HesenthisuncleaChristmascard.主謂賓賓。根據(jù)“Heboughthissonatoy.”可知此句的結(jié)構(gòu)：he作主語；bought作謂語動詞；hisson作賓語；atoy作賓語。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：汽油的價格沒有去年的低，所以更多的人不打算買車了。考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“price”可知，此處應(yīng)表示價格的高低，因此應(yīng)用high或low，故排除A、B。根據(jù)“sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuycars”可知，此處應(yīng)表示汽油的價格沒有去年的低，所以更多的人不打算買車了。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：我正在玩電腦游戲，與此同時我哥哥正在家里寫電子郵件?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；while與……同時；until直到；as由于，因為。根據(jù)“Iwasplayingcomputergames...mybrotherwaswritinganemailathome.”可知，“玩電腦游戲”和“寫郵件”這兩個延續(xù)性動作同時進(jìn)行，且暗含對比意味，選項B符合語境。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：上周的大洪水影響了數(shù)百萬人的生活，其中兩千人喪失生命?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。表示具體數(shù)字，thousand不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不與of連用，可直接修飾名詞，但表示概數(shù)時，必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式并且與of連用，才可修飾名詞。根據(jù)“them”可知用“twohousandof+范圍”表示“他們中的兩千”。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得《Coco》這部電影怎么樣？——哦，真令人興奮。我從來沒有看過比它更好的電影?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。worst最差的；best最好的；worse更差的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverenjoyeda…onebefore.”可知，此處指的是“沒有看過比它更好的電影”，因此此處用比較級表示最高級。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——閃耀商場什么時候停電了？——昨晚9點，我和弟弟在電影院看電影的時候?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“At9pmlastnight,whileI…afilmwithmybrotheratthecinema.”可知，此處描述的是過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，因此此處用過去進(jìn)行時，其謂語動詞構(gòu)成是was/weredoing，主語是I，be動詞用was。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：這項任務(wù)很艱巨。而且，能幫我們的人更少了。所以我們必須抓緊時間，盡力而為?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Instead而不是。根據(jù)“Thetaskisdifficult.…,fewerpeoplecanhelpus.”可知，此處指的是“而且，能幫我們的人更少了”。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——要去紐約深造你肯定非常興奮吧。——哦，我應(yīng)該是，但因我的英語不好，我擔(dān)心學(xué)不好?？疾榻浑H用語。I’msorry對不起；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；Idon’tknow我不知道；Well,Ishouldbe哦，我應(yīng)該是。根據(jù)“butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor”可知，去紐約深造應(yīng)該是很興奮的，但是又怕做不好，選項D符合語境，故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說南京鹽水鴨很好吃?！?。既然我們都來了，為什么不試試呢？考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since既然；because因為。根據(jù)“...wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?”可知，此處指既然到了這里，為什么不試試，since符合語境。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：她盡她所能是為了幫助我們。雖然3000美元對她來說是一大筆錢。此題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，“幫助我們”是“她盡她所能做事”的目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。16．A17．C18．D19．D20．A21．B22．B23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．D29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是通過Jane在餐館里發(fā)生的一個故事來告訴人們?nèi)伺c人之間要學(xué)會寬容和諒解，應(yīng)該互相幫助。16．句意：她不得不付房租和買衣服。buy買；design設(shè)計；make制作；wash洗。根據(jù)“payforthehousingand...clothes”可知應(yīng)是付房租和買衣服。故選A。17．句意：她每天在一家餐館工作并且一周能掙600美元。bookstore書店；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“Onenight,afterJanehadserveddinnertoafamily,...leftabigtiponthetable.”可知她是在一家餐館工作，故選C。18．句意：即使她很累的時候也去工作。angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)句意及語境可知她有很多的賬單要付，所以她努力工作，即使很累也去工作，故選D。19．句意：一天晚上在Jane為一家人吃飯服務(wù)完之后，他們在桌子上留下了一大筆小費。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“serveddinnertoafamily,”可知此空指代上文這一家人，所以用they，故選D。20．句意：是20美元。$20二十美元；$30三十美元；$40四十美元；$50五十美元。根據(jù)下文“ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshepaidwitha$20bill.”可知小費是20美元，故選A。21．句意：當(dāng)她回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)錢已經(jīng)被拿走了。handedin上交；tookaway帶走，拿走；gaveback歸還；threwout扔出去。根據(jù)“SoItookyourmoney.”及語境是錢被別人拿走了，故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)Jane向餐館周圍看的時，她看到另一個桌子上一個女人在盯著她。lookedat看；lookedaround向周圍看；lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Janesawawomanatanothertablestaring(盯著)atherwhenshe...therestaurant.”可知是Jane向餐館四周看，故選B。23．句意：她只點了一個三明治。ordered訂，點菜；made制作；sold賣；served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“...justasandwich.”可知此空是點菜的意思，故選A。24．句意：Jane確信這個女人偷了她的錢，但她無法證明。book書；money錢；dinner飯；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“IwassosorryItookyourmoney”可知是拿走了錢，故選B。25．句意：第二天晚上同一個女人走進(jìn)了餐館。old老的；beautiful美麗的；same同樣的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“IwassosorryItookyourmoneylast...”可知是同一個女人，故選C。26．句意：對不起，我昨晚拿了你的錢。night晚上；week周；month月；year年。根據(jù)“Onenight,afterJanehadserveddinnertoafamily”可知是晚上的事情，故選A。27．句意：但那是不對的。And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根據(jù)“SoItookyourmoney...thatwasnotright.”可知拿了錢但是是不對的，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。28．句意：人們應(yīng)該分享好的事情，不是壞的事情。accept接受；borrow借；cook做飯；share分享。根據(jù)“...goodthings.Notbadthings.”可知是分享好事情，故選D。29．句意：我會拿20美元，你留下其余的。money錢；promises諾言；rest休息，剩余的；words話。根據(jù)“I’lltakethe$20,butyoukeepthe...”可知是拿著剩下的錢，故選C。30．句意：當(dāng)別人說對不起并且改正的時候我們應(yīng)該原諒。hello問好；thanks感謝；goodbye再見；sorry對不起。根據(jù)“...andwantstomakeitright.”說明是道歉了。故選D。31．D32．D33．A【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于書籍的銷售廣告。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrpopperreceivesaboxwithapenguin(企鵝）inside!HenamesitCookandhelpshimfindawife.WhentheCookshavetencutebabypenguins”可知，這本書提到了企鵝夫婦以及它們的10個孩子，因此一共是12個企鵝。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshowshisfatherhowmuchheloveshim.ThenthefatheralsoshowsthathelovesLittleNutbrownHaremuchmore.”可知，《猜猜我有多愛你》這本書講述的是家人之間的愛。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Choosesomeinterestingbooksfromouronlinebookstore.”可知，本文是關(guān)于圖書的網(wǎng)上銷售廣告，因此會在網(wǎng)上看到。故選A。34．B35．B36．A37．B【分析】本文主要介紹了人們對短視頻的不同看法。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TikTokhasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.”可知，短視頻全世界流行。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says.“LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavouriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShanxinoodlesinnotimeatall.””可知通過他的話，告訴我們，可以從短視頻中學(xué)習(xí)到一些東西。故選B。36．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem.”可知，ones指的是新的視頻。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Someeducatorssaypeopleshouldn’tspendmuchtimeonshortvideos.”可知，一些教育工作者表示，人們不應(yīng)該在短視頻上花費太多時間。故選B。38．B39．D40．A41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是作者感悟母愛的心路歷程。作者小時候?qū)δ赣H粗糙的雙手十分抵觸，長大后重新審視自己之前錯誤的舉止想法，對母愛有了更深的體悟，對溫柔的母親和她充滿關(guān)懷的雙手充滿了感激。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙)!”可知，作者不喜歡媽媽的吻是因為媽媽的手粗糙。故選B。39．推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，按時間順序記敘了我和母親“一雙手”的故事。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifellasleepwithanewfeelingformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andmyheartwasfullofherlove.”可知，作者懷著感激和愛，在媽媽的呵護(hù)下安然入睡，心情應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀全文可知，本文講述了作者小時候?qū)δ赣H粗糙的雙手十分抵觸，長大后重新審視自己之前錯誤的舉止想法，對母愛有了更深的體悟，對溫柔的母親和她充滿關(guān)懷的雙手充滿了感激?！半y忘的手”最能突出文章主旨，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。42．D43．B44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蜜蜂有助于農(nóng)作物的生長，尤其介紹了野生蜜蜂也發(fā)揮著很重要的作用。42．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wetakecareofthemsothattheycantakecareofusbyhelpingmanyofourcropsgrow.”可知，本段主要講述蜜蜂能促進(jìn)農(nóng)作物生長。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Bumblebeesareprobablyourmostfamouswildbees,andtheyarethesameashoneybeesinmanyways.”可知，they指代前句的大黃蜂。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butbeesarethebestpollinatorsoutthere.”可知，蜜蜂是最好的傳粉者。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveingroupsandtheyareactiveallsummerlong.”可知，蜜蜂整個夏天都很活躍。故選A。46．eraser【詳解】句意：哦，我剛才在作業(yè)中犯了一個錯誤。你能借給我一塊橡皮嗎？根據(jù)不定冠詞“an”可知，空格處用名詞單數(shù)，eraser“橡皮”，故填eraser。47．language【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，國際學(xué)校的孩子可以學(xué)習(xí)第二語言。不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)language“語言”。故填language。48．journey【詳解】句意：生活是一場長途旅行。你最好把時間花在有意義的事情上。此處考查alongtrip的同義詞匯journey“旅行（尤指長途）”。故填journey。49．honest【詳解】句意：Jay是個誠實的男孩。他的同學(xué)喜歡和他交朋友。根據(jù)所給提示nottellinglies和前后文可知，此空要用形容詞honest“誠實的”，形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞boy。故填honest。50．a(chǎn)rrived【詳解】句意：普京于2023年10月17日的早晨乘飛機(jī)抵達(dá)北京參加第三屆“一帶一路”高峰論壇。根據(jù)題干“inBeijingbyplane”可知，要用arrivein表示“抵達(dá)……”，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填arrived。51．French52．luckily53．busier54．themselves55．humourous【解析】51．句意：本尼英語說得很好。但他想學(xué)習(xí)法語作為第二語言。根據(jù)“asasecondlanguage”和備選詞匯可知，學(xué)習(xí)法語，F(xiàn)rench“法語”符合句意，故填French。52．句意：他從自行車上摔了下來，但幸運(yùn)的是，傷得不重。根據(jù)“hedidn’thurthimselfbadly”和備選詞匯可知，傷得不重很幸運(yùn)，副詞修飾整個句子，故填luckily。53．句意：——雪莉，你看起來比以前忙多了。你最近在做什么？——嗯，我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoingthesedays?”和備選詞匯可知，似乎比之前忙，此處需要比較級，busier“更忙的”符合句意，故填busier。54．句意：看！孩子們在操場上玩得很開心。他們是多么幸福啊！根據(jù)“enjoyoneself”和備選詞匯可知，孩子們玩得開心，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。55．句意：格林小姐經(jīng)常給我們講故事，使她的課有趣。根據(jù)“makeherclassinteresting”和備選詞匯可知，講述幽默的故事，humourous“幽默的”，作定語，故填humourous。56．drives57．a(chǎn)ttended58．isgoingtotake59．issmelling60．won【解析】56．句意：梅和她的朋友經(jīng)常在周末開車去崀山看風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“LangshanMountaintoseethesights”和備選詞匯可知，開車去看風(fēng)景，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是May，謂語用三單形式，故填drives。57．句意：——你上周去哪兒了？——我在南京參加了一個重要會議。根據(jù)“animportantmeeting”和備選詞匯可知，參加會議，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，attended符合句意，故填attended。58．句意：——這個星期天誰帶我們?nèi)ネ醺蠼?？——我不確定。也許懷特太太。根據(jù)“MaybeMrs.Whiteis.”和備選詞匯可知，誰帶我們?nèi)ネ醺蠼?，句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，isgoingtotake符合句意，故填isgoingtotake。59．句意：看！那個穿紅衣服的女孩正在花園里聞花。根據(jù)“flowersinthegarden”和備選詞匯可知，在花園里聞花，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)，issmelling符合句意，故填issmelling。60．句意：2022年9月30日，中國隊贏得了對澳大利亞隊的籃球比賽。根據(jù)“thebasketballmatch”和備選詞匯可知，贏得了比賽，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填won。61．(i)ll62．(f)ine63．(l)eft64．(d)reamed/(d)reamt65．(e)xcited66．(k)new67．(s)ee