九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試02（宿遷專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試（宿遷卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to3．MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．a(chǎn)s4．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．invention D．position5．HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A．popular B．public C．proper D．private6．Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．mightnot7．—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave8．—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking9．—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were10．—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What11．—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None12．Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A．turnout B．putout C．cutout D．runout13．—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’dliketoC．Don’tmentionit D．Itdoesn’tmatter14．—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith15．—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．WheninRome,doasRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous16star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa17:unluckily,Derekwasborn18.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed19!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis20.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.21wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing22withacoach.Derekkepttryingand23,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat24hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan25themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,26heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous27intheworld.Localsurferswerevery28toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem29.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou30yourself!16．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop17．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan18．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind19．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper20．A．story B．a(chǎn)dvice C．truth D．dream21．A．They B．We C．He D．She22．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams23．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally24．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．before25．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste26．A．or B．so C．but D．for27．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports28．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised29．A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．fromtimetotime30．A．dealwith B．dependon C．believein D．lookafter三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWehumansarereallycomplicated(復(fù)雜的)animals.Wecantalk,smileaswellascry.Wecanexpressdifferentkindsofmoods,suchashappy,sad,angryandupset.Theyalwayschangeourideas.Therearestepsyoucantrytomanageyourmoods.Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlytoten.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingtotencangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody’swarningsigns—whetheryouhaveatense(緊繃的)bodyorbiteteeth.Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouopenaproblem-solvingconversation.Certainly,yourwishwon’talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties,butyoucanworkoutabettersolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.It’sokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Inthesesituationsitisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.31．Howmanystepscanweusetodealwithourmoodsinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.32．Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’tsolvetheproblembyyourselves?A．SearchforinformationontheInternet. B．Goandseedoctors.C．Makeaplanfortravelling. D．Askadultsyouknowwellforhelp.33．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanovel. D．Inacomicbook.BScientistshavebeenhopingtoexplorethemoonwithrobots.Butthelandonthemoonistough.Therearesteep(陡峭的)hills,bigrocksandholes.Itisnoteasyforcommonrobotstomovearound.AsmallrobotcalledCOBRAisheretohelp.StudentsfromNortheasternUniversityintheUSmadeCOBRA．ItwonthetopprizeinNASA’sBreakthrough,Innovative,andGame-Changing(BIG)IdeaChallenge.Therobotismadeupof13mini-bots.Itlookslikeasnake.Itcanwiggle(扭動(dòng))inthesandandalongadirtyroad.Itcanconnectitsheadtoitstailtorolldownlongandsteephills.Itsspiral(螺旋)structurehelpsitmoveoutoftoughplacesmoreeasily.OneofNASA’sbiggestaims(目標(biāo))inthecomingyearsistoputhumansbackonthemoon.Theydiditmorethan50yearsago.Butthistime,theyhopetostayonthemoonandsetupabase.“Ifyou’regoingbacktothemoontostay,robotsaregoingtobeanimportantpartofit,”saidNASAengineerVandiVerma.SheisalsooneofthejudgesoftheBIGIdeaChallenge.NASAwantstobuildthebaseinanareaonthemoon’ssouthpole.Thatareamayhavefrozenwater,whichisimportantforhumans.Buttheareaisfullofsteephillsandholes.NASAturnstoyoungpeoplefortheirout-of-the-boxideas.AttheBIGIdeaChallenge,theteamsfromdifferentuniversitiesgaveallkindsofsolutions.34．WhatisCOBRAlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Aspiral. B．Asnake. C．Steephills. D．Themoon.35．Howdoesthesmallrobotmoveoutoftoughplaces?A．Itclimbsthetoughplaceseasily.B．Itmovesoverthesteephillsandholes.C．Itwigglesupanddownbyitsspiralstructure.D．Itislongenoughtorolldowntoughplaces.36．Whydoweneedthisspecialkindoftherobotonthemoon?A．Toputhumansbackonthemoon.B．Toexplorethemoonwithrobotsforhumans.C．Tostayonthemoonandsetupabaseonthenorthpole.D．Tomoveoutofsteephills,bigrocksandholes.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．NASAhasplannedtosetupabaseontherocks.B．ManyNASAscientistswerewinnersoftheBIGIdeaChallenge.C．It’sdifficulttousecommonrobotstoexplorethemoon.D．COBRAcanmoveintoughplacesaswellasotherrobots.CYoumusthaveheardofthelegend（傳說(shuō)）ofYuGong,whotriedtomovetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainpassesthroughtheareasofHebei,Shanxi,HenanandBeijing.Itisabout400kilometerslong.ItisalargemountainrangeinNorthChina,anditwascalled“thebackbone（脊梁）ofChina”inancienttimes.Manyofthelegendsabouttheverybeginningofhumancivilization（文明）comefromtheTaihangarea.Forexample,Nvwausedstonestorepairtheskytomakesurethathumanswouldhaveabetterfuture;Houyiprotectedeveryonebyshootingthesuns;Yandi,oneoftheearliestChineseemperors,triedlargenumbersofherbs（草藥）andtaughtpeoplehowtousethemtotreatdiseases.TheTaihangMountainisnotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened,butalsoaplacewheretensofthousandsoffossils（化石）werefound.Thesefossilsshowhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.Atthesametime,wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.Nowadays,therearenaturalforestsaroundtheareawithbeautifulcolorsinfourseasons.Itishometomanyanimalsandplantsaswell.Ifyouneedatripthathelpsyoulearndifferentthingsabouthistory,cultureandotherimportantknowledge,youcangototheTaihangMountain.38．WhatwastheTaihangMountainoncecalled?A．TheroofofChina. B．Theroofoftheworld.C．ThebackboneChina. D．Thebackboneoftheworld.39．Howmanylegendsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.40．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTaihangMountain?A．ItisthelargestmountainrangeinChina.B．Itisonlyknownfortensofthousandsoffossilsthatwerefoundthere.C．Wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.D．OneofthelegendstellsthatHouyitaughtpeoplehowtouseherbstotreatdiseases.41．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agreatoldman—YuGong B．TaihangMountain—agreattreasureinChinaC．AncientstoriesaboutTaihangMountain D．ThenaturalbeautyinTaihangMountainD“HesaidImurderedhim,”thecaptainsaidtoHolroyd.“Someonehadtogoonboard.Icouldn’t.I’mthecaptain.Whatarewesupposedtodo?Runawayfromtheantswheneverweseethem?”Holroydsaidnothing.Hewasthinkingofthelieutenant’s（中尉）blackdeadbody—full,hewassure,ofpoison.“We’llhavetosinkthatboat,”thecaptainsaidafteralongsilence.“Andthenwhatdowedo?”“Idon’tknow.Yes,Iknow.We’llburneveryantonthatboat.”Heorderedthecrew（船員）tosoakrags（浸泡抹布）withkerosene（煤油）.Then,theythrewtheragsontothesmallboat.Therewasaflashandaroar,almostimmediatelytheboatwasonfire.“Let’sgoon,”thecaptainsaid.Hegavetheorder,andthegunboat（炮艇）continueduprivertowardsBadama.Theyarrivedatthevillagelaterthatday.Therewasnoonetobeseen.Thevillagewasdeserted（遺棄）.“Allthepeoplehavegone,”thecaptainsaid.“Butjustincase…”Hegaveanorder,andacrewmanblewtheship’swhistle.Noonecame.Thegunboatwasnownearthejetty（碼頭）.Holroydstudieditthroughthebinoculars.“Icanseeants,”hesaid.“Andthere’sahumanskeleton（骨骼）onthejetty.”“Whereareallthevillagers?”thecaptainasked.“Havetheyrunaway?Iftheyhave,wemustfindthem,andgetthemtocomeontotheboat.We’lltakethemawayfromhere.”Holroydsaidnothing.Thecaptainsaid,“ButhowcanIsendmenonshore.Theywillbeattackedbytheants.Theywillbepoisoned.Theywilldie,blamingme…”“Thenwhatcanwedo?”Holroydasked.Thecaptainthoughtaboutthis.Thenhesaid,“Ishallfireourbiggun.”Theyshotthebiggunagainandagain.Itdestroyedthevillage,buttheantswerestillthere.Thejettywasfullofthem.“It’snogood,”thecaptainsaidtoHolroyd.“There’snothingIcando.Wemustgobackandaskforinstructions.”ThecaptainreturnedtoEnglandandtoldthisstory.Fromtimetotime,therewasnewsabouttheants.Theyweremovingslowlytowardsthecoast,takingovertownsandvillages.Thereseemedtobenowayofstoppingthem.SoontheywillcontrolallofSouthAmerica.Andthen?Howlongbeforetheytakeovertheplanet?42．Whydidthecaptainorderthecrewmantosinkthesmallboat?A．Toburythedeadmen. B．Toobeyanorder.C．TosendsignaltoBadama. D．Tokilltheantsonboard.43．AtBadama,whydidthecrewmanblowtheboat’swhistler?A．Tofrightentheants. B．Toseeifanyonerespond.C．Tosignalthattheyneededhelp. D．Todestroythevillage.44．WhatdidthecaptainandHolroydseeonthejerry?A．Ahumanskeleton. B．Cryingchildren.C．Hundredsofvillagers. D．Alligators.45．WhydidthecaptainwanttogobacktoEngland?A．Hewantedfurtherinstructions. B．Heneededtoescapeanantattack.C．Hewasafraidofhiscrew. D．Hehaddefeatedtheants.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ChinesepeoplecelebrateitinmemoryofQuYuan.Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas.46DragonboatracingAsthemostpopularactivityduringthefestival,dragonboatracingshowstheimportanceofteamworkandthespiritofcompetition.47Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear.48AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.ThetraditionofzongziismeanttofeedthefishinMiluoRiversothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan.Itismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.49Theyareverydelicious.Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩繩）50Onthefestival,parentsusuallyputfive-colorstringaroundtheirchildren’sneckorsomeotherpartsofthebody.Theybelieveitcanprotecttheirchildren.Childrenshouldn’tspeakwhiletheirparentstiethefive-colorstringforthem,norcantheyuntie（解開(kāi)）ituntilacertaintime.A．EatingzongziB．Herearesomeofthem.C．Youcaneatdifferentkindsofzongzi.D．Eachracingteamtriestheirbesttowin.E．Five-colorstringhasaspecialmeaninginChina.F．Chinesepeoplelovetoseeallkindsofdragonboats.G．PeopleinthesouthandnorthofChinacelebrateitdifferently.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．Suqianisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsof（橋）overthecanal.52．It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney（明智地）.53．Idon’t（懷疑）thatshewillachievesuccess.54．AlltheChineseare(自豪的)ofthesuccessofChina’shome-madeC919passengerplane.55．Withthe（發(fā)明）ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.56．Playingcomputergamesisjusta(浪費(fèi))oftime.57．Maryneversaybadwordsaboutanyone.Sheisatfriend.58．DavidplayedbasketballoutsideiofwatchingTVathomelastSunday.59．Itisfuntolearn(notinorfromyourowncountry)languages.60．Allofusshouldknowthathealth(beimportant)mosttous.五．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Tillyandherfamilystartedoffdownthebeachliketheyhadmanytimesbefore.Theylookedoutoverthewaterasthey61(walk)onthesand.But,soon,Tillyrealizedthatthewaterlooked62(difference).“Theseawashighonthesand,”saidTilly,“andInoticedwaveswerecominginbutnotgoingout.Theseawas‘fizzing’andtherewerebubblesonthewaves.Ikept63(think),‘I’veseenthis,I’veseenthissomewhere.’Ifeltsomethingterriblewasgoingtohappen.”Then,Tillyrememberedageographylessonshehadinschoolonlytwoweeksbefore.Sherealizedthatthesame64(nature)disasterherteacherhaddescribedwasgoingtohappenonthebeachrightwhereshewas.“Istartedshouting,‘Tsunami,there’sgoingtobeatsunami’,”saidTilly.Herparentshadnoideawhatshe65(talk)aboutwhileshewasshouting.Theyhadneverheardoftheword,‘tsunami.’Atsunami(saysoo-NAH-mee)isagiantwave.Usually,it66(create)byanunderwaterearthquakeorvolcaniceruption.Manytsunamisare67(little)than10feethigh,buttheyaredangerousnomattertheirheight.Notonlydotheycontain(包含)alotofwater,buttheymovefast.Tsunamiscan68(easy)causecarstofloat,knockpeopleofftheirfeet,anddestroybuildingsintheirpath.Tilly’sgeographyteacherhastaught69(she)classthewarningsignsofatsunami.TheclasshaswatchedavideoofatsunamihittingabeachinHawaii.Now,twoweekslaterandfarfromherhomein70(English),Tillyrealizedatsunamiwasheadedrightforher.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71．熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，也是推動(dòng)人類進(jìn)步的源動(dòng)力。然而勞動(dòng)教育往往被忽視。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)一下提示，以EnjoyLabor,EnjoyLife為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析并提出建議?，F(xiàn)狀◆父母很少給予勞動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)◆忙于學(xué)業(yè)，無(wú)暇勞動(dòng)◆懶惰不愿勞動(dòng)建議◆在家：學(xué)做家務(wù)，如……◆在校：……◆在社區(qū)：……你對(duì)勞動(dòng)的看法……（至少一點(diǎn)）要求：

1.包含表格中提示信息，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名等信息。

參考詞匯：勞動(dòng)laborEnjoyLabor,EnjoyLifeLaboristhetraditionalChinesevirtueoflove.However,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——貝蒂四歲開(kāi)始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得這么好。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。violin是樂(lè)器，樂(lè)器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：4月2日，約1.2萬(wàn)人參加了2023宿遷馬拉松比賽。考查介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；to到。April2指具體的一天，其前應(yīng)加介詞on。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；till直到……為止；since自從；as因?yàn)椤！癷trains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——在昨天的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中，這個(gè)女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意。——是的，許多學(xué)生忍不住為她歡呼。考查名詞辨析。condition條件；attention注意；invention發(fā)明；position位置。根據(jù)“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：成都大熊貓基地的一只熊貓花花因其可愛(ài)的外表而廣受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular受歡迎的；public公共的；proper正確的；private私人的。根據(jù)“becauseofhercutelooks.”可知，大熊貓花花因?yàn)槠淇蓯?ài)的外表而大受歡迎。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們禁止騎電動(dòng)車不戴頭盔?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是規(guī)則，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知禁止騎電動(dòng)車不戴頭盔。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將邀請(qǐng)王先生給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講。——那是精彩的！考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——在過(guò)去的十年里，我和父親在同一個(gè)地方拍了很多照片?！切┱掌欢ㄊ悄阏滟F的回憶。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校閱覽室里有很多新雜志?！?，真的嗎？我們今天下午去那里好嗎？考查Therebe句型。Therebe，意為“有”。本句表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)alotofnewmagazines是復(fù)數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞are。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)包攬了2023年世乒賽的所有金牌?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊！考查感嘆句，感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意；——桑迪很有條理?！耆_。她房間里的一切都井井有條。考查代詞辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Sandyiswellorganized.”可知，桑迪是有條理的人，所以她房間的所有東西都井井有條。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)能的能源成本很低，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；cutout切斷；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)“Theenergyfromthesunandthewind”可知，此處指風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：——午飯后睡一會(huì)兒可以幫助我們?cè)谙挛绺玫貙W(xué)習(xí)?！彝耆??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；I’dliketo我想要；Don’tmentionit別提了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.”可知，此處對(duì)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——我想知道你打算和誰(shuí)一起過(guò)暑假?！易詈玫呐笥颜材匪?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wonder后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames.”可知對(duì)人提問(wèn)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——朱迪，當(dāng)你在一個(gè)陌生的地方，你最好像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯?。——就是這樣。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。考查諺語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選C。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．D21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C26．B27．A28．D29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者DerekRabelo的勵(lì)志故事。16．句意：他的父親以著名沖浪明星何德里克的名字為他取名德里克。swimming游泳；surfing沖浪；film電影；pop流行音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer”可知，以沖浪明星為他取名，故選B。17．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。problem問(wèn)題；rule規(guī)則；promise承諾；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“hecan’tsee”可知，德里克天生看不到，這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。18．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。poor貧窮的；weak虛弱的；deaf聾的；blind盲的。根據(jù)“hecan’tsee”可知，是盲人，故選D。19．句意：他父親想看兒子沖浪的夢(mèng)想似乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)！necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合適的。根據(jù)“Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以這個(gè)夢(mèng)想似乎是不可能的，故選C。20．句意：德里克17歲時(shí)，他的父親告訴他他的夢(mèng)想。story故事；advice建議；truth真相；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis...”可知，父親告訴德里克自己的夢(mèng)想，故選D。21．句意：他每天都去海灘，開(kāi)始跟著教練上沖浪課。They他們；We我們；He他；She她。此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，指德里克這個(gè)人，故選C。22．句意：他每天都去海灘，開(kāi)始跟著教練上沖浪課。matches比賽；lessons課；photos照片；exams考試。根據(jù)“startedtakingsurfing...withacoach”可知，跟著教練上課，故選B。23．句意：德里克一直在努力，終于學(xué)會(huì)了沖浪！instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最終。根據(jù)“Derekkepttryingand...,helearnedtosurf!”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力練習(xí)，德里克最終學(xué)會(huì)了，故選D。24．句意：德里克解釋說(shuō)，雖然他看不見(jiàn)，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來(lái)的時(shí)候他能聽(tīng)到。although雖然；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。25．句意：德里克解釋說(shuō)，雖然他看不見(jiàn)，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來(lái)的時(shí)候他能聽(tīng)到。see看見(jiàn)；touch觸動(dòng)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；taste品嘗。根據(jù)“understandsthenoises”可知，能聽(tīng)到海浪的聲音，故選C。26．句意：他說(shuō)，海浪的每個(gè)部分都發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以他知道向哪個(gè)方向沖。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因?yàn)?。前后兩句?gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B。27．句意：2012年，他飛往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險(xiǎn)的海浪中沖浪。waves波浪；beaches沙灘；islands島；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“surfthehugewave”可知，是最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險(xiǎn)的海浪，故選A。28．句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個(gè)自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。sorry抱歉的；worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的。德里克是盲人，所以當(dāng)人們看到這個(gè)場(chǎng)景很驚訝，故選D。29．句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個(gè)自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。afterall畢竟；atall根本；atthesametime與此同時(shí)；fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)。根據(jù)“withnoproblem...”可知，此處是“否定詞+atall”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“根本不”，故選B。30．句意：《超越視線》講述了德里克的勵(lì)志故事，告訴我們只要相信自己，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的！dealwith處理；dependon依靠；believein信任；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“nothingisimpossibleifyou...yourself”可知，文章通過(guò)德里克的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，故選C。31．C32．D33．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了控制情緒的方法。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.”“Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlytoten.”“Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.”“Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.”可知，一共有五種方法，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways”可知，如果不能獨(dú)自解決問(wèn)題，可以向自己認(rèn)識(shí)的成年人求助，故選D。33．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了控制情緒的方法，可以在雜志上看到，故選B。34．B35．C36．B37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)幫助探索月球的小機(jī)器人COBRA。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlookslikeasnake.”可知，它看起來(lái)像一條蛇。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsspiral(螺旋)structurehelpsitmoveoutoftoughplacesmoreeasily.”可知，它的螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)幫助它更容易地離開(kāi)困難的地方。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavebeenhopingtoexplorethemoonwithrobots...AsmallrobotcalledCOBRAisheretohelp.”可知，是為了幫助探索月球。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavebeenhopingtoexplorethemoonwithrobots.Butthelandonthemoonistough.Therearesteep(陡峭的)hills,bigrocksandholes.Itisnoteasyforcommonrobotstomovearound”可知，使用普通的機(jī)器人探索月球是很困難的。故選C。38．C39．A40．C41．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了太行山的相關(guān)傳說(shuō)、太行山發(fā)現(xiàn)化石的作用及該地區(qū)的景觀。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisalargemountainrangeinNorthChina,anditwascalled‘thebackbone（脊梁）ofChina’inancienttimes.”可知，太行山曾被稱為中國(guó)的脊梁。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nvwausedstonestorepairtheskytomakesurethathumanswouldhaveabetterfuture;Houyiprotectedeveryonebyshootingthesuns;Yandi,oneoftheearliestChineseemperors,triedlargenumbersofherbs（草藥）andtaughtpeoplehowtousethemtotreatdiseases.”可知，文中介紹了女媧補(bǔ)天、后裔射日及神農(nóng)嘗百草三個(gè)與太行山相關(guān)傳說(shuō)。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.”可知，我們還可以從太行山地區(qū)的發(fā)現(xiàn)中了解到古代人類是如何生活的。故選C。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了太行山的相關(guān)傳說(shuō)、太行山發(fā)現(xiàn)化石的作用及該地區(qū)的景觀，故太行山是中國(guó)的瑰寶。故選B。42．D43．B44．A45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了船長(zhǎng)遭遇螞蟻攻擊的故事。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“We’llburneveryantonthatboat.”可知，船長(zhǎng)命令船員擊沉小船是為了殺死船上的螞蟻，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hegaveanorder,andacrewmanblewtheship’swhistle.Noonecame.”可知，在巴達(dá)瑪，船員吹口哨是為了看看是否有人回應(yīng)，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Andthere’sahumanskeletononthejetty.”可知，船長(zhǎng)和Holroyd在碼頭看到了一具人體骨骼，故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“There’snothingIcando.Wemustgobackandaskforinstructions.”可知，船長(zhǎng)回英國(guó)是想要進(jìn)一步的指示，故選A。46．B47．D48．A49．C50．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了端午節(jié)在不同地區(qū)的不同傳統(tǒng)。46．根據(jù)上一句“Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas.”可知，在不同地區(qū)，有許多不同的傳統(tǒng)。此句為過(guò)渡句，因此應(yīng)是介紹這些傳統(tǒng)中的某些。選項(xiàng)B“這是其中的一些傳統(tǒng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。47．根據(jù)下一句“Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear.”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)，獲勝的那支隊(duì)伍來(lái)年會(huì)有好運(yùn)和幸福的生活，由此可推測(cè)，每支隊(duì)伍都努力想獲勝。選項(xiàng)D“每支參賽隊(duì)伍拼盡全力要取勝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。48．根據(jù)下一句“AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.”可知這一段主要介紹端午節(jié)的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，吃粽子，因此小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是與“吃粽子”有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“吃粽子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49．根據(jù)下一句“Theyareverydelicious.”可知，粽子非常美味，由此可知此處應(yīng)是介紹有不同種類的粽子。選項(xiàng)C“你可以吃到不同品種的粽子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。50．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩繩）”可知端午節(jié)的其中一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是系五彩繩，因此此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與五彩繩相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“五彩繩在中國(guó)有特殊的含義?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。51．bridges【詳解】句意：宿遷很有吸引力，運(yùn)河上有各種各樣的橋。根據(jù)“differentkindsof”可知，后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，bridge“橋”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為bridges。故填bridges。52．wisely【詳解】句意：青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。wisely“明智地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填wisely。53．doubt【詳解】句意：我不懷疑她將會(huì)取得成功。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“懷疑”提示及助動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)是doubt。故填doubt。54．proud【詳解】句意：所有中國(guó)人以中國(guó)國(guó)產(chǎn)C919客機(jī)的成功而自豪。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查單詞proud“自豪的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，beproudof“以……為自豪”符合語(yǔ)境，故填proud。55．invention【詳解】句意：由于洗衣機(jī)的發(fā)明，人們有了更多的時(shí)間去放松。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可判斷此處為名詞，invention“發(fā)明”符合，且表示“洗衣機(jī)的發(fā)明”，用單數(shù)。故填invention。56．waste【詳解】句意：玩電腦游戲就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查單詞waste“浪費(fèi)”，名詞，awasteof“浪費(fèi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填waste。57．(t)rue/(t)rusted【詳解】句意：瑪麗從不說(shuō)任何人的壞話。她是一個(gè)真正的（值得信賴的）朋友。根據(jù)“Marynevers