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LectureonTrafficKnowledgeinEnglishReporting目錄CONTENTSBasicknowledgeoftransportationDrivingsafetyinstructionsTrafficViolationsandPunishmentsTrafficaccidenthandlingandinsuranceclaimsPublictransportationtravelguide01BasicknowledgeoftransportationCHAPTERStopsignAredoctagonwiththeword"Stop"writteninwhiteItindicatesthatalltrafficmuststopbeforeproceedingthroughtheintersectionSpeedlimitsignsTheseindicatethemaximumspeedallowedonaroadorwithinaspecificzoneOnewaysignAbrownbackgroundwithawhitearrow,itindicatesthattrafficonlytravelsinonedirectionYieldsignAwhitearrowwithayellowbackground,itindicatesthattrafficmustyieldtooncomingtrafficorpedestriansbeforeproceedingthroughtheintersectionTrafficrulesandsignsRoadtypesandusageExpressAhighspeed,limitedaccessroadthatallowstraffictotravelathigherspeedswithfewerstopsPrincipalartisticroadAmajorroadthatconnectsdifferentpartsofthecityandcarriesasignificantamountoftrafficLocalroadAresidentialorminorroadthatistypicallyslowwithmorestopsBikelaneAdesignedlaneforbicycles,commonlymarketedbyastripeontheroadsurfacePedestrianandbicyclesafety01Crosswalks:Zebrastripedareasacrossroadsthatindicatewherepedestrianscansafelycross02Pedestrianoverassesandunderpass:Structuresbuildtoallowpedestrianstocrossroadswithoutriskingtheirsafety03Bicyclelanes:Designedareasontheroadforcyclists,advancingthemwithasafespacetoride04Helmets:Compilationforcyclistsandrecommendedforpediatricsinsomecountries02DrivingsafetyinstructionsCHAPTERObeytrafficrulesDriversshouldalwaysbeasidebytrafficlawsandregulationstoensureroadsafetyProperuseofturnsignalscancommunicatedriverintentionstootherroadusers,reducingaccountsEnoughspacebetweenvehiclescanbeallowedforsafebrakingandevasivemaneuverincaseofemergenciesDriversshouldavoidusingmobilephonesorotherdevicesthatcoulddiverttheirattentionfromtheroadUseturnsignalsMaintainsafefollowingdistanceAvoiddistractionsSafedrivinghatsDrinkingalcoholortakingpillscansignificantlyaffectadriver'sjudgmentandreactiontime,increasingtheriskofaccidentsImportedjudgmentDrunkordruggeddrivingcanleadtolossofcoordination,makingitdifficulttooperatethevehiclesafelyLossofcoordinationDrugsoralcoholcancausedrowsiness,leadingtofatigueandahigherriskoffallingasleepatthewheelDrowsinessChronictrunkdrivingordruggeddrivingcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,includinglivedisease,heartdisease,andadditionLongtermhealtheffectsDrunkdrivinganddrageffectsBeextraluckyDriversshouldbeextraluckywhendrivinginadverseweatheroratnighttoensureroadsafetyReducespeedIncleavageweatheroratnight,driversshouldreducetheirspeedtoaccountforreducedvisibilityandincreasedriskofaccidentsUseheadlinesProperuseofheadlinescanincreasevisibilityandmakethevehiclemorecoherenttootherroadusersWearseatbeltsSeatbeltsprovideessentialprotectionincaseofaconflictandshouldalwaysbeworn,specificallyduringnighttimedrivingAdvanceweatherandnighttimedriving03TrafficViolationsandPunishmentsCHAPTERRunningaredlight:ThisvibrationoccurswhenadriverentersanintersectionafterthetrafficlighthasturnedredDrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrinks:OperatingavehiclewhileintoxicatedisillegalSpeeding:ExceedingthepostedspeedlimitonanyroadisconsideredspeedingFailuretoyield:WhenadriverfailstoyieldtherightofwaytoanothervehicleorpedestrianCommontrafficconflictsTicket:Violationoftrafficrulescanresultinreceivingaticket,whichmayincludefinesandpointsonthedriver'slicenseVehicleimpact:SeriousconflictsmayresultinthevehiclebeingimpactedSuspensionorrejectionofdrivingprivileges:RepeatedorseriesconflictscanleadtodrivingprivilegesbeingsuspendedorrevokedInsuranceimplications:TrafficconflictscanaffectinsurancepremiumsandcoverageConsequencesoftrafficconflictsFineViolationoftrafficrulestypicallyresultsinamonetaryfinePromotionSomeconflictsmayrequirethedrivertobeplacedonpromotion,whichcanincluderestrictionsondrivingandmonitoringCommunityserviceDriversmaybefelttoperformcommunityserviceinlieofafineJailtimeSerioustrafficconflicts,suchashitandrunorvehicularmanslaughter,canresultinJailtimePunishmentfortrafficconflicts04TrafficaccidenthandlingandinsuranceclaimsCHAPTEREvaluationofVictimsIncaseoftrafficaccidents,itisimportanttoimmediatelyevaluateinjuredvictimstoasafeplaceawayfromthesceneSecuringtheSceneTrafficaccidentscenesshouldbeproperlysecuredtopreventfurtheraccidentsorsecondaryinjuriesRoadblocksorwarningsignsshouldbesetupCollectingEvidencePhotosandvideosshouldbetakenofthescene,includingdamagetovehicles,roadconditions,andanyeyewitnessesOnsitehandlingoftrafficaccidentsResponsibilitydeterminationfortrafficaccidentsIfyouarefoundtobeatfault,yourinsurancecompanymaycoverthecostsofrepairsandcompensationforlossesInsuranceClaimAninvestmentisconductedtodeterminethecauseoftheaccident,includingdriverbehavior,roadconditions,andvehiclemechanicalissuesInvestigationBasedontheinvestmentresults,reliabilityisassessedtodeterminewhoisresponsiblefortheaccountantThiscaninvolveinsurancecompaniesandlegalauthoritiesReliabilityAssessmentTrafficaccidentinsuranceclaimprocessReportingtheAccident:ImmediatelyreportthetrafficaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyProvideallrelevantinformation,includingtheotherparty'scontactinformationandthecirclessurroundingtheaccountantInspectionbyInsuranceCompany:AninsuranceadjusterwillinspectthedamagetoyourvehicleandgasadditionalinformationabouttheaccidentTheymayalsocontactwitnessesorobtainpolicyreportsSettlementoffer:Basedontheinformationprovided,theinsurancecompanywillmakeasettlementofferfortheclaimThismayinvolverepairingyourvehicleorprovidingcompensationforlostincomeorotherlossesAppealingtheDecision:Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeinsurancecompany'sdecision,youhavetherighttoappealThisinvolvesprovidingadditionalevidenceandpotentiallyhiringalawyertorepresentyouinthecourse05PublictransportationtravelguideCHAPTERRespectthepriorityseatsInpublictransportation,thereareseatsdesignedfortheelderly,prospectivewomen,disabledpeople,andpassengerswithchildrenItisrecommendedthatyouoffertheseseatstothepassengersinneedObeytherulesofconductKeepquiet,donotlitter,anddonotoccupymorethanoneseatDonoteatordrinkonthebusortrain,anddonotuseelectronicdevicesatcloudvolumesPurchaseticketsinadvanceIfyouarenotsureabouttherouteortheticketprice,itisrecommendedthatyoupurchaseticketsinadvancetoavoidanyinconvenienceRulesfortheuseofpublictransportationChooseareproducibletaxicompanyBeforetakingataxi,checkthereportandservicequalityofthetaxicompanyUsetherecommendedtaxicompaniestoensureyoursafetyInspectthevehicleBeforegettingintothetaxi,checkthevehicle'scondition,includingtheseacovers,airconditioning,andotherequipmentIfyoufindanyproblems,donottakethetaxiShareyourdestinationan

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