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海南省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
物理
(溫馨提示:本卷滿分100分,考試時間60分鐘)
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼貼在答
題卡指定位置。
2.答題時,選擇題答案,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題答案,用
0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案答在試題卷上無效。
3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、選擇題(本大題有10小題,每小題只有一個正確的選項,每小題3分,共30分)
1.經(jīng)過不懈探索,在1831年發(fā)現(xiàn)電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象的物理學(xué)家是()
A.法拉第B.牛頓C.安培D.歐姆
【答案】A
2.下列選項中,不能傳播聲音的是()
A.空氣B.真空C.大地D.水
【答案】B
3.祝融號火星車運用了比鋁還輕的新型復(fù)合材料,滿足了火星車輕量化的要求。“比鋁還輕”反應(yīng)了這種
材料()
A.密度小B.導(dǎo)電性強
C.導(dǎo)熱性好D.彈性大
【答案】A
4.今年1月份海南最低氣溫跌破0℃,五指山水滿鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)結(jié)霜現(xiàn)象。霜的形成屬于()
A.凝固現(xiàn)象B.汽化現(xiàn)象
C.凝華現(xiàn)象D.液化現(xiàn)象
【答案】C
5.如圖為帕斯卡實驗,在一個封閉木桶內(nèi)裝滿水,從桶蓋上插入一根細(xì)長的管,向細(xì)管里只灌了兒杯水,
就把木桶壓裂。這個實驗說明液體壓強大小與下列哪個因素有關(guān)()
A.液體重力B.液體的體積
C.液體的深度D.液體的密度
【答案】C
6.關(guān)于平面鏡所成的像,下列說法正確的是()
A.像比物體大B.像比物體小C.像是實像D.像是虛像
【答案】D
7.如圖所示的四個實例中,目的是增大摩擦的是()
墊上滾木搬運重物
【答案】C
8.雙手相互摩擦?xí)r感覺發(fā)熱,這一過程的能量轉(zhuǎn)化與四沖程汽油機的哪個沖程相同()
A.吸氣沖程B.壓縮沖程C.做功沖程D.排氣沖程
【答案】B
9.如圖是運動員踢足球的情景,下列說法正確的是()
A.踢球時,腳會痛是因為力的作用是相互的
B.踢球時,腳對球的作用力和球?qū)δ_的作用力是一對平衡力
C.踢球時,腳對球的作用力大于球?qū)δ_的作用力
D.足球離腳后,繼續(xù)運動是因為受到慣性力的作用
【答案】A
10.如圖所示的電路,電源電壓和燈泡L的電阻不變,閉合開關(guān)S,將滑片P向右移動時()
A.電壓表示數(shù)變小,電流表示數(shù)變小
B.電壓表示數(shù)變小,電流表示數(shù)變大
C.電壓表示數(shù)變大,電流表示數(shù)變大
D.電壓表示數(shù)變大,電流表示數(shù)變小
【答案】D
二、填空題(本大題有7小題,每小題4分,共28分)
11.用天平測量一個芒果的質(zhì)量,天平平衡時祛碼和游碼的位置如圖甲所示,則該芒果的質(zhì)量是
g。受疫情影響,中考要求入場前對考生進行體溫測量,某考生的體溫測量結(jié)果如圖乙所示,體
溫計的示數(shù)為℃O
Afia
50g20g10g
I-1111111liiE甲1“uI”uIi
|6i\$45g)
甲
【答案】①.82②.36.5
12.“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平有禾下乘涼夢,其中水稻影子的形成是光的現(xiàn)象;收獲的季節(jié),三
亞南繁基地飄來陣陣稻香,這是現(xiàn)象。
【答案】①.直線傳播②.擴散
13.2021年5月30日,天舟二號貨運飛船與天和核心艙實現(xiàn)順利對接,對接成功后,以天舟二號為參照物,
天和核心艙是.(選填“靜止”或“運動”)的;地面指揮中心通過__(選填“超聲波”或“電
磁波”)對二者進行遠(yuǎn)程控制。
【答案】①.靜止②.電磁波
14.近期某地出現(xiàn)了龍卷風(fēng)特殊天氣,龍卷風(fēng)內(nèi)外存在巨大壓強差是由于其中心空氣流速大,壓強
,導(dǎo)致周邊的物體被“吸入”龍卷風(fēng)中心;某人用手機拍下龍卷風(fēng)的照片,手機鏡頭相當(dāng)于
__________透鏡。
【答案】①.小②.凸
15.如圖所示,利用滑輪組把物體勻速提升一定高度,該滑輪組有___段繩子承擔(dān)物重,在繩子承受范圍
內(nèi),不計繩重和摩擦,若增加所提升的物重,則滑輪組的機械效率將(選填“變大”“變小”或“不
變”)。
【答案】①.2②.變大
16.中學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成文明的行為習(xí)慣,嚴(yán)禁高空拋物。如果一個重0.5N的雞蛋從20m高處自由下落,不計空
氣阻力,下落過程中雞蛋的重力勢能轉(zhuǎn)化為能,重力對雞蛋所做的功為Jo
【答案】①.動(2).10
17.如圖所示,電源電壓和燈泡L的電阻不變,燈泡L上標(biāo)有“6V,6W字樣。當(dāng)開關(guān)S、Si均閉合,滑
片P移至a端時,電流表示數(shù)為2.0A,燈泡L正常發(fā)光;當(dāng)開關(guān)S閉合,Si斷開,滑片P移至b端時,電
源電壓U為V,燈泡L的實際電功率P為W。
【答案】①.6②.1.5
三、作圖與實驗題(第18題4分,第19題8分,第20題8分,共20分)
18.根據(jù)要求完成以下作圖。
(1)如圖甲所示,杯子靜止在水平面上,請畫出杯子所受支持力F的示意圖_____;
(2)如圖乙所示,請用箭頭標(biāo)出A點的磁感線方向。
19.如圖所示,根據(jù)杠桿的平衡條件測量某種液體的密度,所用器材:輕質(zhì)杠桿(自身重力忽略不計)、容
積為100mL的空桶、重為0.5N的物體M、刻度尺、細(xì)線。
(1)如圖甲所示,為了使杠桿在水平位置平衡,應(yīng)將杠桿右端的平衡螺母向調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)節(jié)杠桿在
水平位置平衡的目的是。
(2)把空桶懸掛在A點,物體M懸掛在B點時,杠桿再次在水平位置平衡,測得的長度為10cm,OB
的長度為20cm,則空桶重為N?
(3)若此時,往4點的空桶內(nèi)注滿某種液體,調(diào)節(jié)物體M到C點時;杠桿在水平位置重新平衡,測得0C
的長度為42cm,則桶內(nèi)液體的密度為kg/m\
【答案】①.左②.便于測量力臂的大?、?1④.1.1X103
20.某實驗小組探究電流與電壓的關(guān)系。實驗中電源電壓恒為3V,定值電阻R為5C,實驗電路圖如圖甲
所示。
乙
丙
實驗序號123
UN0.51.02.0
//A0.1020.4
(1)請根據(jù)電路圖,用筆畫線表示導(dǎo)線,連接圖乙所示的實物電路(要求導(dǎo)線不能交叉);
(2)連接好電路后,閉合開關(guān),發(fā)現(xiàn)無論怎樣移動滑片,電壓表的示數(shù)約為3V保持不變,電流表的示數(shù)
幾乎為零,則電路的故障可能是(選填“定值電阻R短路”“定值電阻R斷路”或“滑動變阻
器斷路”);
(3)排除故障后,將多次實驗測得的數(shù)據(jù)記錄在表格中,請根據(jù)表格中的數(shù)據(jù),在圖丙的坐標(biāo)圖中畫出定
值電阻R的I-U圖像;
(4)分析圖像可知,電阻一定時,電流與電壓成比。
+
【答案】①.②.定值電阻R斷路③.
④.正
四、綜合計算題(第21題10分,第22題12分,共22分。解答時要寫出必要的文字說明公
式和具體步驟)
21.為了增強中學(xué)生體質(zhì),進一步加強防溺水教育,學(xué)校組織學(xué)生進行游泳訓(xùn)練.(P*=I.0X103kg/m\g
取10N/kg)求:
(1)小東在一次游泳訓(xùn)練中,游20m所用的時間為40s,則他游泳的平均速度是多少m/s?
(2)如圖所示,小東手上佩戴的防溺水安全手環(huán)是水上救生設(shè)備,攜帶非常方便,手環(huán)里的安全氣囊充氣
后的體積是L7義10-2m3,當(dāng)它完全浸沒在水中時受到的浮力為多少N?
(3)小東質(zhì)量為50kg,他站立在泳池岸上,雙腳與水平地面的總接觸面積是500cm2,他對水平地面的
壓強是多少Pa?
(4)小東在泳池岸上看到池水的深度比實際深度要淺,正如古詩所說“潭清疑水淺”,請用光學(xué)知識分析
其中原因。
【答案】(1)0.5m/s;(2)170N;(3)104Pa;(4)見詳解
22.為了慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年,某校開展了科技競賽活動,物理興趣小組設(shè)計了車速提醒簡化電路,
如圖甲所示,電源電壓保持不變,定值電阻R的阻值為10。,R為可變電阻,當(dāng)電壓表的示數(shù)達到某一數(shù)
值時提醒駕駛員車速過快,需要減速。當(dāng)車速從0加速到120km/h的過程中,心消耗的電功率隨電流變化
的圖像如圖乙所示;圖丙是心的阻值與車速關(guān)系的圖像。求:
甲
(1)由圖丙可知,車速越大,的阻值越(選填“大”或“小”);
(2)當(dāng)車速為120km/h時,電流表示數(shù)為0.2A,求此時電壓表的示數(shù)和心的阻值。
(3)電源電壓的大小;
(4)當(dāng)車速是60km/h時,電壓表的示數(shù)。
【答案】①.大②.10V,50。③.12V9V
2021年普通高中招生考試試卷
英語
注意事項:
1.本試卷共10頁,六個大題,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。
2.本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上
的答案無效。
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
每段對話讀兩遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold
2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.
3.WhatisSallyBrown?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
5.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewentbikeriding.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面-一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisjuice?
A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.
7.Whatdoesthemantakeatlast?
A.Orangejuice.B.Lemonjuice.C.Applejuice.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。
8.Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.
9.WhenistheboyleavingforXi'an?
A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly5.C.OnJuly7.
聽下面一段獨臼,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?
A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.
11.Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?
A.Onfoot.B.Byb汰e.C.Bybus.
12.Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?
A.GroupOne.B.GroupTwo.C.GroupThree.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。
13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Guideandtourist.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.
14.WherewilltheygotomoiTow?
A.Tothemuseum.B.Toecinema.C.Totheschool.
15.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.A8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.
第三節(jié)
聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
16.17.18.19.20.
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition
Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!
ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19September2021)
1stplace2ndplace3rdto6thplaces
1dictionaryand20books1dictionaryand10books1dictionaryand5books
Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.
?ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.
?Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.
?Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額夕卜的)points.
Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.
Theclosingdate:September20,2021.
Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethe
chancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.
Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststonesonSeptember
30,2021.
Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformore
information.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案
1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?
A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.
C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.
2.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause
A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300words
C.hisstorydoesn'thaveanypicturesD.Heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool
3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?
A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.
C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.
4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?
A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.
C.Anentryform.D.Namesofwinners.
5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Artists.
B
“Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,“saidanoldgrey-headedman.
“Sir,"saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.”
“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反彈)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”
“Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!59
"Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.”
“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithand1becameveryskillful.One
dayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedto
lovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鳥巢)inthesameplace.Sheandhermate
hadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtI
wouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybest
skill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!
“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,and
chirped(發(fā)蜩啾聲)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheir
grandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.I
couldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andso
hasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillrememberedit
thoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”
Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6.Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?
A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.
B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.
C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.
D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.
7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?
A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.
8.Theunderlinedwordi€They^^refersto.
A.thebirdsB.theoldcoupleC.theboysD.thegrandchildren
9.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?
A.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.
C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.
B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.
C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.
D.Don'twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.
C
Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderfor
plantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaysto
dothis.
Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfroma
treetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedeven
fartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.
Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolight
thatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsare
connectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings"helpitflyfarther
fromthetree.
Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.WhiletheseedisintheanimaVsbody,it
stayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.
Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbackto
theirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseed
underground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
11.Whatdoestheword“gravity“meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.
BThehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.
C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.
D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.
12.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?
A.Theyuseants.B.Theyusewind.
C.Theyusesmells.D.Theyuseanimals.
13.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?
a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.
b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.
c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.
d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.
e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.
A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,d
14.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?
A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.
15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
AHowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?
C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?
D
Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakea
knowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodo
butinfactitsavesmetime.16
Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps17Why?Because
startinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.
Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyour
imagination.18Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!
Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchesto
thefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.19Ifyouconnectthebranches,
youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.
Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.
20Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyou
have10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.
Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergyto
yourcreativethinking,andisfun!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Startinthecenterofapage.
B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.
C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.
D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.
E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.Tmfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,Monicatoldherteacher.
Monicawasavery21girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,22ortakingnotes.Every
Mondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe23tomakeaspeech
abouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.
“Iknowthatitseems24foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,saidMissWhite.Monica
waslostinthought.
Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewas25thatshewouldtakethechance.
MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher26,andevenhelpedwithherbody
language.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to27thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.
28awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelocked
doorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther29.
Finally,Mondayarrived.30Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she31andwalkedtothe
frontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryonea
great32.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite
33.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe34tookherfirststeptoovercome(克月艮)her
fearofspeakinginpublic.
Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhosee
herontelevisionnowwillfindithardto35thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.
21.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite
22.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing
23.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen
24.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting
25.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid
26.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation
27.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce
28.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along
29.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise
30.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though
31.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup
32.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise
33.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted
34.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely
35.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express
四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限
用一次。
muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatit
TherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe36famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal
(紅旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas37onthesideofcliffs(懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains.
Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof38geographicalconditions(地理條件).Thelocal
peopleusedtoliveahard39becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethe
situation.Theyplannedtotakewater40theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstarted
tobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten41tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused
42toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas43helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwater
tothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.
Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents
44theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn45
thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
From:Iris
To:Marie
Subject:Experience
DearMarie,
EvebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodemhotel46liesinthecenterofthe
city.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,47GreatWallofChina.Ihave
alsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI'mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIam
quiteinterested48it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,
itisinteresting49seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.TinpracticingusingthemandIam
gettingmore50moreskillfulnow.
Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.
Iris
五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven5tseenyoufordays.5J?
B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.
A:Oh,Tmsorrytohearthat.52?
B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.
A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?
B:53.SoIambacktoschooltoday.
A:Ithinkyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?
B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?
A:54.
B:Soundsinteresting.55?
A:It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.
B:Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.
六、書面表達(20分)
56.水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷。堅持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。請以"OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday”
為題,根據(jù)以下要點和要求,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,參加學(xué)校的英語主題演講活動。
I.要點:
1)你每天在堅持做什么;
2)你堅持這么做的理由;
3)它會給你帶來怎樣的影響或改變。
2.要求:
1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;
2)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday
Goodmorning,everyone!
Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisonethingIkeepdoingeveryday.
Thafsall.Thankyou!
參考答案
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
每段對話讀兩遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold
2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.
3.WhatisSallyBrown?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
5.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewentbikeriding.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfbrhisjuice?
A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.
7.Whatdoesthemantakeatlast?
A.Orangejuice.B.Lemonjuice.C.Applejuice.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。
8.Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.
9.WhenistheboyleavingforXi'an?
A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly5.C.OnJuly7.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?
A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.
11.Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
12.Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?
A.GroupOne.B.GroupTwo.C.GroupThree.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。
13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Guideandtourist.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.
14Wherewilltheygotomorrow?
A.lbthemuseum.B.Toecinema.C.Totheschool.
15.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.A8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.
第三節(jié)
聽下面i篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition
Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!
ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStory
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