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文檔簡介

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷PartⅠWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterofadvicetoyourcousinabouthowtospendthefirstwinterholidayincollege.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1、現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時(shí)尚2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處,但也有不少問題3.我的建議PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

ExchangeRates:ABriefHistoryofExchangeRates

Forcenturies,thecurrenciesoftheworldwerebackedbygold.Thatis,apieceofpapercurrencyissuedbyanyworldgovernmentrepresentedarealamountofgoldheldinavaultbythatgovernment.Inthe1930s,theU.S.setthevalueofthedollarat8single,unchanginglevel:lounceofgoldwasworth$35.AfterWorldWarII,othercountriesbasedthevalueoftheircurrenciesontheU.S.dollar.SinceeveryoneknewhowmuchgoldaU.S.dollarwasworth,thenthevalueofanyothercurrencyagainstthedollarcouldbebasedonitsvalueingold.AcurrencyworthtwiceasmuchgoldasaU.S.dollarwas,therefore,alsoworthtwoU.S.dollars.

Unfortunately,therealworldofeconomicsoutpacedthissystem.TheU.S.dollarsufferedfrominflation(itsvaluerelativetothegoodsitcouldpurchasedecreased),whileothercurrenciesbecamemorevaluableandmorestable.Finally,in1971,theU.S.tookawaythegoldstandardaltogether.Thismeantthatthedollarnolongerrepresentedanactualamountofaprecioussubstance-marketforcesalonedetermineditsvalue.

Today,theU.S.dollarstilldominatesmanyfinancialmarkets.Infact,exchangeratesareoftenexpressedintermsofU.S.dollars.Currently,theU.S.dollarandtheeuroaccountforapproximately50percentofallcurrencyexchangetransactionsintheworld.AddingBritishpounds,Canadiandollars,Australiandollars,andJapaneseyentothelistaccountsforover80percentofcurrencyexchangesaltogether.

MethodsofExchange:theFloatingExchangeRate

Therearetwomainsystemsusedtodetermineacurrency'sexchangerate:floatingcurrencyandpeggedcurrency.Themarketdeterminesafloatingexchangerate.Inotherwords,acurrencyisworthwhateverbuyersarewillingtopayforit.Thisisdeterminedbysupplyanddemand,whichisinturndrivenbyforeigninvestment,import/exportratios,inflation,andahostofothereconomicfactors.

Generally,countrieswithmature,stableeconomicmarketswilluseafloatingsystem.Virtuallyeverymajornationusesthissystem,includingtheU.S.,CanadaandGreatBritain.Floatingexchangeratesareconsideredmoreefficient,becausethemarketwillautomaticallycorrecttheratetoreflectinflationandothereconomicforces.

Thefloatingsystemisn'tperfect,though.Ifacountry'seconomysuffersfrominstability,afloatingsystemwilldiscourageinvestment.Investorscouldfallvictimtowildswingsintheexchangerates,aswellasdisastrousinflation.

MethodsofExchange:thePeggedExchangeRate

Apegged,orfixedsystem,isoneinwhichtheexchangerateissetandartificiallymaintainedbythegovernment.Theratewillbepeggedtosomeothercountry'sdollar,usuallytheU.S.dollar.Theratewillnotfluctuatefromdaytoday.

Agovernmenthastoworktokeeptheirpeggedratestable.Theirnationalbankmustholdlargereservesofforeigncurrencytomitigatechangesinsupplyanddemand.Ifasuddendemandforacurrencywastodriveuptheexchangerate,thenationalbankwouldhavetoreleaseenoughofthatcurrencyintothemarkettomeetthedemand.Theycanalsobuyupcurrencyiflowdemandisloweringexchangerates.

Countriesthathaveimmature,potentiallyunstableeconomiesusuallyuseapeggedsystem.Developingnationscanusethissystemtopreventout-of-controlinflation.Thesystemcanbackfire,however,iftherealworldmarketvalueofthecurrencyisnotreflectedbythepeggedrate.Inthatcase,ablackmarketmayspringup,wherethecurrencywillbetradedatitsmarketvalue,disregardingthegovernment'speg.

Whenpeoplerealizethattheircurrencyisn’tworthasmuchasthepeggedrateindicates,theymayrushtoexchangetheirmoneyforother,morestablecurrencies.Thiscanleadtoeconomicdisaster,sincethesuddenfloodofcurrencyinworldmarketsdrivestheexchangerateverylow.Soifacountrydoesn'ttakegoodcareoftheirpeggedrate,theymayfindthemselveswithworthlesscurrency.

MethodsofExchange:Hybrids

Inreality,fewexchangeratesystemsare100percentfloating,or100percentpegged.Countriesusingapeggedratecanavoidmarketpanicsandinflationarydisastersbyusingafloatingpeg.TheypegtheirratetotheU.S.dollar,andthatratedoesn'tfluctuatefrom

daytoday.However,thegovernmentperiodicallyreviewstheirpeg,andmakesminoradjustmentstokeepitinlinewiththetruemarketvalue。

Floatingsystemsaren'treallylefttothemercyofmarketforces,either.Governmentsusingfloatingexchangeratesmakechangestotheirnationaleconomicpolicythatcanaffectexchangerates,directlyorindirectly。Taxcuts,changestothenationalinterestrate,andimporttariffscanallchangethevalueofanation'scurrency,eventhoughthevaluetechnicallyfloats.

TheEuro

OnJanuary1,2002,theeurobecamethesinglecurrencyof12memberstatesoftheEuropeanUnion-makingitthesecondlargestcurrencyintheworld(theU.S.dollarbeingthelargest).Thiswas,todate,thelargestcurrencyeventinthehistoryoftheworld;twelvenationalcurrenciescompletelydisappearedandwerereplacedbytheeuro。

Althoughtheeuroisfundamentallyatooltoenhancepoliticalsolidarity,italsohastheeconomiceffectofunifyingtheeconomiesofparticipatingcountries.Someoftheeuro'sadvantages,inregardtoeconomics,include:

·Eliminationofexchange-ratefluctuations-theeuroeliminatesthefluctuationsofcurrencyvaluesacrosscertainborders.

·Transactioncosts-touristsandotherswhocrossseveralbordersduringthecourseofatriphadtoexchangetheirmoneyastheyenteredeachnewcountry。ThecostsofMIoftheseexchangesaddedupsignificantly.Withtheeuro,noexchangesarenecessarywithintheEurolandcountries.

·Increasedtradeacrossborders-thepricetransparency,eliminationofexchange-ratefluctuations,andtheeliminationofexchange-transactioncostsallcontributetoanincreaseintradeacrossbordersofalltheEurolandcountries。

·Increasedcross-borderemployment-withasinglecurrency,itislesscumbersomeforpeopletocrossintothenextcountrytowork,becausetheirsalaryispaidinthesamecurrencytheyuseintheirowncountry.2、______,othercountriesbasedthevalueoftheircurrenciesontheU.S.dollar.

A.AfterWorldWarI

B.AfterWorldWatII

C.In1930s

D.In1960s3、TheabolitionofthegoldstandardinU.S.wasresultedfrom______。

A.thedeclineofthepurchasingpoweroftheU.S.dollar

B.policyofdeflation

C.thedecreasedvalueofgold

D.theDepression4、Theuseofafloatingsystemofforeignexchangeisusuallysupported______.

A.byamature,potentiallyunstableeconomy

B.byaimmaturebutstableeconomy

C.byamatureandstableeconomy

D.byaimmature,potentiallyunstableeconomy5、Accordingtotheauthor,apeggedsystemofforeignexchange______.

A.isefficient

B.isbetterthanafloatingsystem

C.doeschangefromdaytoday

D.doesnotfluctuatefromdaytoday6、Inafixedsystem,thegovernmentmust______ifthereisasuddendemandforonecurrencytokeepthesystemstable.

A.sellenoughofthatcurrencyintothemarket

B.buyupthatcurrencyinthemarket

C.discourageinvestment

D.holdlargereservesofthatcurrency8、OnJanuary1,2002,theeurobecame______.

A.thelargestcurrencyintheworld

B.thecurrencyreplacingtheU.S.dollar

C.thesinglecurrencyoftheEuropeanUnion

D.thecurrencyofthewholeworld9、Thetwomostdominantcurrenciesare______.10、ThoughtheeurohastheeconomiceffectofunifyingtheeconomiesinmostEuropeancountries,itisfundamentallyatoolto______.11、Theadvantagesoftheeuroincludeeliminationofexchange-ratefluctuations,transactioncosts,increasedtradeacrossborders,and______.PartⅢListeningComprehensionSectionA12、A.Tobuytheapartment.

B.Togoshopping.

C.Topaythebill.

D.Torenttheapartment.13、A.Waitingtobuythetickets.

B.Callingafriend.

C.Lookingforsomething.

D.Attendingaparty.14、A.Hardtosay.

B.Farmoreinteresting.

C.Exhaustingandhomesick.

D.Worthyofvisitingagain.15、A.ThewomanforgottoinviteLinda.

B.Thewomanhasmadeaperfectpreparation.

C.Lindamayhelpherinpreparingthemenu.

D.Thewomanhasinvitedmanyfriends.16、A.Themanwantedtogetthejobquickly.

B.Themanhadaslimchancetogetthisjob.

C.Themanhadnoideaabouttheinterview.

D.Themanwaswaitingforthenews.17、A.Attheairport.

B.Atthesceneryspot.

C.Inarestaurant.

D.Inastore.18、A.Todialtherighttelephonenumbers.

B.Tohavethetelephonerepaired.

C.Toopenthetelephoneserviceoftheroom.

D.Toremitthemoneytothebank.19、A.Hefailedtowinthereward.

B.Therewardisnotmuch.

C.Hehaswonthecompetition.

D.Hehasspentupthereward.20、A.Tonotifyherofherpromotion.

B.Toinformherofnewequipment.

C.Toinquireabouttheofficeproblems.

D.Todiscussmeetingoftheboard.21、A.Thattherewasnoeffect.

B.Thatitimprovedoperations.

C.Thatoperationsbecamelessefficient.

D.Thattheemployeesbecamedissatisfied.22、A.Asunusuallygood.

B.Asnotverygood.

C.Asquiteordinary.

D.Asunsatisfactory.23、A.Sheappreciatesalotabouttheskinofthebeauty.

B.Sheshowsjealousyaboutthebeauty.

C.Sheshowssatisfactiontothepicture.

D.Make-upcanturntheuglytobethebeauty.24、A.Theytendtoputlotsofmake-uponface.

B.Theywilleatmorecucumbers.

C.Theytendtotrynaturalvegetableontheskin.

D.Theywillhavesomecosmeticsurgeryontheface.25、A.CucumbersarerichinwaterandVitaminA.

B.Cucumberscanbeusedtocurethescar.

C.Cucumberscanreducethewrinklesoftheface.

D.Cucumbersareeffectiveintighteningtheskin.26、A.Trysomeherbalplants.

B.Gotothebeautysalon.

C.Haveacosmeticsurgery.

D.Putcucumberonhisface.SectionBPassageTwo27、A.Goldwasdiscovered.

B.Thetranscontinentalrailroadwascompleted.

C.TheGoldenGateBridgewasconstructed.D.TelegraphcommunicationswereestablishedwiththeEast.28、A.Abouttwomillion.

C.Aboutfivemillion.

B.Aboutthreemillion.

D.Aboutsixmillion.29、A.19milliondollars.

C.37milliondollars.

B.32milliondollars.

D.42milliondollars.PassageThree30、A.Arecipeforasoftdrink.

C.ThehistoryofCola.

B.ThemedicinaleffectsofCola.

D.Soft-drinkproduction.31、A.Asasoftdrink.

C.Asflavoredhardcandy.

B.Asmedicine.

D.Asacookingoil.32、A.Bymixingitwithspecialoils.

B.Byheatingit.

C.Bycombiningitwithdifferentflavors

D.Byaddingsodawater.PassageOne33、A.BecausetheLINwantedtoincreasethewateruseintheworld.

B.BecausetheUNwantedtoattractpeople'sattentiontothewaterproblems.

C.BecausetheUNestimatedthatfreshwaterwouldbeusedupby2025.

D.BecausetheUNestimatedthattheenvironmentmightbedamagedwithinafewyears.34、A.Morethan70million.

C.Morethan2000million.

B.Morethan1000million.

D.Morethan6000million.35、A.Toreducehalfofthenumberofpeoplewholacksafedrinkingwaterby2015.

B.TomaintainsustainabledevelopmentofSouthAfricatill2015.

C.Toreleaseareportonwaterdevelopmentandwaterproblemsintheworld.

D.Toarousepoliticaldesiretomeetfuturewaterdemands.SectionC

Someindividualsviewrecreationaslargelynon-productive,eventrivial.

36

recreationisnotconsideredhealthy,andmaybe

37

asescapism.However,researchhasshownthatrecreation

38

tolifesatisfaction,qualityoflife,healthandwellness,andthattheuseofrecreationasadiversionmayhaveclinical

39

toindividualswithchronicpainandotherhealthimpairments.Insomeculturesand

40

,recreationisencouragedoncertaindaysanddiscouragedonothers.Forexample,inJudaism,theShabbatisadayforrecreationandrelaxation,whichhasinturn

41

manyChristiansectstousetheSabbathforthesamepurpose.However,somesects

42

theSabbathtobeadaywhenworshipisdoneinplaceofrecreation.

Recreationis

43

importanttothelongevityofhumanbeings,especiallybecauseithelpscounteractstress.AccordingtosomeresearchcitedinTimemagazine,

44

.

Recreationcanbecomeanorganizedactivityoflocalgovernmentsandlo--profitenterprises.Localgovernmentsoftencreateparksorcommunitycenters.

45

,whichprovidesvenuesandstaffingfororganizedsports,at-riskyouthactivities,artsandcrafts,andSeniorcitizenactivities.SeveralU.S.stategovernmentsoperaterecreationprogramsfortheirprisonpopulations.Thoughcontroversial,theseprogramsareintendedtoprovideinmateswithconstructiveuseoftheirtimethroughaccesstomusic,hobbies,craftsandexerciseequipment.Otherpossiblebenefitsincludereducedhealthcarecostsandalowerrecidivismrate.

46

.PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA

WhatdoNationalSemiconductor,MaxwellHouseCoffee,Deloitte&Touche,andHearstMagazineshaveincommon?Alltheseorganizationsare

47

bywomen.Moreover,accordingtoarecentstudybyCatalyst,anationalnonprofitorganization

48

womeninbusiness,morethan80percentofFortune500companieshaveatleastonewomanontheirboardsofdirectors,upfrom69percenttwoyearsearlier.Despiteallthis,thereis

49

thatwomenarenotcommonlyfoundattheexecutivelevel.NoFortune-500companyhasafemaleCEO;womenexecutivesare

50

underrepresentedinsomeindustries,suchasmanufacturing,engineering,andfinancialservices;andresponsestotheCatalystsurveyshowthatsixintenwomenbelievewomensufferdiscrimination(歧視)in

51

executivebusinesspositions.

Industryexpertshavepointedoutseveralblockstowomen's

52

upthecorporateladder.Amongtheseblocksaretheprejudiced

53

ofwomenthatsomemeninmanagerialpositionsstillbringtotherecruitingprocess.Inaddition,becausewomenareoften

54

fromtheinformalnetworkoutsidetheoffice--forexample,bynotbeinggivenseasonticketstosportingeventsandbynotbeinginvitedtoplaygolf--theymissoutontheopportunitytobuildrelationships.Otherblocksincludedifficultiesin

55

careerandfamily(womenarestilltheprimarycaregiversinoursociety),lackofgeneralmanagementexperience,

56

totravel,andunfriendlycorporateculturesthatdrivewomenawaybeforetheyarereadyforexecutivepositions.

A.extremely

B.maintain

C.headed

D.effectively

E.assisting

F.willingness

G.notions

H)reluctance

I)pursuing

J)accordingly

K)balancing

L)excluded

M)evidence

N)progress

O)acquiredSectionBPassageOne

Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyear(ayearbetweenschoolanduniversitywhensomestudentsearnmoney,travel,etc.)andamistylookwillcomeintotheireyes.Therearesomedisastersandeventhemostmotivated,organisedgapstudentdocsrequirefamilyback-up,financial,cmotionalandphysical.Theparentalmistinessisnotjustaboutthebrilliantexperiencethathasmaturedtheiroffspring;itisvicariousliving.Weallwishpre-universitygapyearshadbeenthefashioninourday.Wecanseehowmuchtougherourkidsbecome,howmuchmorepreparedtobenefitfromuniversityortodecidepositivelythattheyaregoingtodosomethingotherthanadegree.

Gapyearsarcfashionable,asisreflectedinthehugegrowthinthenumberofcharitiesandprivatecompaniesofferingthem.PicturesofPrinceWilliamtoilinginChilehavehelped,butthetrendhasbeengatheringsteamforadecade.Therangeofgappackagesstartswithbackpacking,andincludesworkingwithcharities,buildinghospitalsandschoolsand,verycommonly,workingasalanguageassistant,teachingEnglish.Withthistrend,however,comesadanger.Onceparentsfeelthatawell-structuredyearisessentialtotheirwould-beundergraduate'sprogresstoabetteruniversity,agooddegree,animpressiveCVandwellpaidemployment,asthegapcompanies'blurbs(產(chǎn)品推介)suggestitmightbe,thenparentswillstartorganizing--andpayingfor--thegaps.

Wheretherearedisasters,accordingtoRichardOliver,directorofthegapcompanies'umbrellaorganization,theYearOutGroup,itisusuallybecauseofpoorplanning.Thatcanbethefaultofthecompanyorofthestudent,hesays,butthebestinsuranceisthoughtfulpreparation."Whenpeoplegetitwrong,itisusuallymedicalor,especiallyamonggirls,itisthattheyhavenotbeenawayfromhomebeforeorbecauseexpectationdoesnotmatchreality."

Thepointofagapyearisthatitshouldbethetimewhentheschoolleavergetstodothethingthatheorshefancies.The18-year-old,whowasdispatchedbyhisparentsattwoweeks'noticetoCanadatolearntobeasnowboardinginstructoratacostof5800,probablycamebackwithlittlemorethanahangover.The18-year-oldonthesamepackagewhoworkedforhisfareandspenttherestofhisyearinstructinginresortsfromNewZealandtoSwitzerland.andcamebacktoapplyforuniversity,isthepositivecounterbalance.57、Theword"packages"(Line3,Para.2)means______.

A.parcelscarriedintraveling

B.acomprehensivesetofactivities

C.somethingpresentedinaparticularway

D.charityactions58、Whatcancausethedisastersofgapyears?

A.Interventionofparents.

B.Carefulplanning,

C.Goodhealth.

D.Realisticexpectation.59、An18-year-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhe/she______.

A.livesuptohis/herparents'expectations

B.spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing

C.learnsskillsbyspendingparents'money

D.earnshisorherlivingandgainsworkingexperience60、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatparentsofgapstudentsmay______.

A.helpchildrentobepreparedfordisasters

B.receiveallkindsofsupportfromtheirchildren

C.haverichexperienceinbringingtiptheiroffspring

D.experiencewatchingchildrengrowup61、AccordingtothePara.2,whenitcomestogapyears,______.

A.thepopularityofgapyearsresultsfromanincreasingnumberofcharities

B.PrinceWilliamwasworkinghardduringhisgapyear

C.gapyearsarcnotasfashionableastheyweretenyearsago

D.awell-structuredgapyearisaguaranteeofuniversitysuccessPassageTwo

ForgetBrother,CanYouSpareaDime?Thethemesongofthisrecessionmightwellbe"Mother,CanYouWriteaCheck?"Thedistressingeconomyhasresultedinincreasingnumbersofparentsandgrandparentshelpingouttheirstrappedadultchildrenandgrandkidswithhomedownpayments,credit-cardbailouts(緊急財(cái)政援助),andsparecash--oftenatthesametimeasparentsaretryingtoconfrontnewretirementbudgets.

"Weareseeingatonofthis,"saysRossLevin,anEdina,Minn.,financialadviser."Sometimesit'sagreatideaandsometimesitisnot.Youhavetomakesureyouputonyourownoxygenmaskfirst."

Some62percentofvisitorstoGhavehelpedtheirkidsfinanciallyinthepastyear,with70percentofthatgrouphandingovercashtohelptheiradultchildrenandgrandchildrenwithdailyexpenses,saysthesite'sCEO,JerryShereshewsky.Anotherpopularcategoryishousing;inthelastyearmanyparentshavecoughedupdownpaymentstohelptheirkidsgetintohomeswhilethe8,000first-timehomebuyer'screditwasineffect.

Thenthere'sthedebt-bailoutsituation.AsurveyrecentlyconductedbyCforNewsweekfoundthat42percentoffolkswithadultchildrenhavehelpedthempayoffcarloans,creditcards,medicalbills,andmore.

NoneofthisissurprisingtoShereshewsky,whoseesthetrendasanaturalresultofchangingfamiliesandthedistributionofwealth."Thisiswhereallthemoneyis--andit'swherethemoneyis,despitethefactthatwe'vehadthismeltdown."Ingeneral,thebaby-boomgenerationisfarwealthierthantheirchildrenare,andhasalowerunemploymentratethan20-somethings.Hesaysthatthevastmajorityofmulti-generationhouseholdsnowinvolveadultchildren(andsometimestheirchildren)movinginwithagingparents.Baby-boomparentsgenerallyaspiretohelpingtheirkidsandtheirgrandchildrenanddon'twanttowaituntiltheyaredeadtodoit.

"Youshouldgivewhileyou'reyoungenoughtoenjoythefruitsofwhatyou'redoing,"saysShereshewsky,whoispersonallyconsideringgettingareversemortgageonhishomewhenitcomestimetohelphis20-somethingkidswithhomepurchases.62、Accordingthepassage,peopleareregardedas"strapped"iftheyare______.

A.joblessintherecession

B.infinancialdifficulties

C.dependentontheirparents

D.troubledbycreditcarddebt63、RossLevinthinksthatsometimes,itisnotagreatideathat______.

A.parentshelpouttheiradultchildren

B.adultchildrenspendmorethantheyearn

C.parentshaveconfrontednewretirementbudget

D.adultchildrendisregardparents'difficulties64、Withthefirst-timehomebuyer'scredit,_______.

A.childrendidnothavetoturntoparentsforhelp

B.childrenfounditeasiertodealwithdownpayment

C.parentsstillhadtohelppayforthedownpayment

D.parentsfeltrelievedfromexpenseonhousing65、Whatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofthebaby-boomgeneration?

A.Mostofthembecomeparentsintheirtwenties.

B.Mostofthemprefertolivewiththeirchildren.

C.Theyarewillingtotakecareoftheiragingparents.

D.Theyhaveahigheremploymentratethantheirkids.66、Shereshewskyismostlikelytoagreethat______.

A.parentsshouldhelpouttheiradultkids

B.youngpeopleshouldbeindependent

C.parentsshouldenjoytheirownlives

D.youngpeopleshouldhelptheirparentsPartⅤCloze

Initsvariousformsfromfictiontodocumentary,themotionpicturehasbecomeasignificantelementofcontemporaryculture.Itisanartformwhich

67

millionsofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.Movieshaveinfluencedcurrentstandardsofbeautyandhavesetdressfashions.Theyhave

68

nationalmyths.TheAmericanWestern

69

infilms,forexample,isnotreallythefrontierofhistoricalfact.Movieshaveshownviewersothercountriesandbroadenedtheir

70

ofdifferentlife-styles.Butmovieshavealsokept

71

stereotypesandprejudices.Somecriticshave

72

recentfilmsofencouragingviolenceinAmericansociety.Otherssuggestthat

73

violenceinfilmshelpsantisocialviewerstosafelyridthemselvesofaggressivefeelings.

Interest

74

therelationshipoffilmstoAmericancultureisasoldastheinterestinfilm

75

Butinterestinother

76

offilmscholarshipismorerecent.Duringthe1960s,therewasan

77

growthinthenumberandtypesoffilmclassesofferedinAmericancollegesanduniversities.Inotherschools,studentsconcentrateonlearning

78

tomakefilms.Inmanyotherschools,classes

79

withthehistoryoffilmasanartformand

80

thestudy,offilmtheory,andcriticism.Filmis

81

studiedinmoregeneralcoursesinthehumanities.Scholarsnowanalyzetheworkofimportantdirectors.Theyexaminethestructuresandconventionswhichcreatefilmgroupsorgenres(流派)

82

thewesternandgangster(匪徒)films.Filmstudyhasbecomea

83

academicdiscipline.

Competing

84

televisionsincetheearly1950s,theAmericanfilmindustryhaschangeddramatically.Sohavefilmsthemselves.Butwhateverchangesarebrought

85

,motionpictureswillalways

86

animportantAmericanartformandasignificantculturalforce.67、A.arrivesB.reachesC.arousesD.researches68、A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.detected69、A.fashion

B.gangster

C.director

D.frontier70、A.vivid

B.living

C.alive

D.live71、A.awareness

B.association

C.confidence

D.conscience72、A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where73、A.deal

B.dispose

C.discard

D.disagree74、A.like

B.with

C.of

D.as75、A.less

B.more

C.also

D.either76、A.as

B.like

C.or

D.and77、A.respectful

B.respective

C.respecting

D.respected78、A.With

B.for

C.about

D.against79、A.up

B.out

C.about

D.down80、A.remain

B.retain

C.contain

D.attain81、A.charged

B.complained

C.accused

D.criticized82、A.seeing

B.watching

C.staring

D.gazing83、A.of

B.on

C.in

D.for84、A.themselves

B.itself

C.oneself

D.herself85、A.areas

B.regions

C.districts

D.aspects86、A.enormous

B.vast

C.enlarged

D.hugePartⅥTranslation87、____________________(不論是什么建議),hewillturnadeafeartothem.88、______(因被指控忽略了我們的教育),myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.89、Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence______(除非他有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)).90、Hisworkinvolvedtripsoverseastoattendconferencesandmeet________________(從事同一領(lǐng)城的同行).91、This

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