湖北省華中2022年高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?

—Theytoanothercity.

A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving

2.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyof

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

3.Don'trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe

clearlyinagivencontext.

A.pickedoutB.ruledoutC.broughtoutD.takenout

4.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.Haditnotbeen

C.WereitnotD.Iftheywerenot

5.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

6.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking

7.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,butwasleft.

A.neitherB.nothing

C.noneD.noone

8.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

—I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

9.—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.

—SoIbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.

A.hadB.haveC.amD.would

10.一.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

???Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

11.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

12.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

13.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

14.Britishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

15.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

16.—Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.

—Thafsithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.

A.whyB.because

C.whereD.when

17.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

18.Theywillrunanafter-classclubkidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

19.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

20.??一Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

???Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoric

choice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph“CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.Itis

thefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticParty

lawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress（議會）.

AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-seven

duringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparated

fromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.

Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.

HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.Hedecidedtocompete

againsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofficesincenineteenninety-one.

MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.

MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.He

saidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.

1、Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?

A.Anh"Joseph“CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.

B.ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymember

C.ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.

D.AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.

2、WhichdescriptionaboutAnh"Joseph”Caoistrue?

A.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.

B.Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.'

C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.

D.Alloftheaboveareright.

3、Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Anh''Joseph"wasborninVietnam.

B.ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobedemocraticforoveracentury.

C.Anh"Joseph"determinedtocooperatewithWilliamJefferson.

D.AlltheCandidatesinNewOrleansalwayssupportedWilliamJefferson

22.（8分）HowtoGettheBestHotelDeal

Takingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.

However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyon

accommodations.

First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedates

youwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor'a

specialdiscount”，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.

Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notany

ofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Then

you'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal"or"thelowestrate”,

yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate."AccordingtoexpertsatTravelsLeisure,that

phrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.

Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethoseprices

by20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactually

meanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.

Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,

founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravelsLeisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothree

monthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.259、Whatdoesthe

underlinedpartuthreelittlewords99inParagraph1referto?

A.AspecialdiscountB.Thebestdeal

C.ThelowestrateD.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto.

A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff

B.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonline

C.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetime

D.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount

23.（8分）Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO'sWorld

HeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.

Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringin

FujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact（緊湊

的）communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.Tensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswere

constructedinFujianProvince.

Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreat

mountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses（堡壘）,Roomsonthefirstfloorare

usedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns（谷倉）,androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsarefor

bedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.

Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,lime

andwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents（粘合劑）?Itwasthenmixedto

formthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Fir

branches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhave

remainedtheiroriginallook.

Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthem

resisttheregularshocks.

TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuilda

tuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundthe

earthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.

1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatT\ilou?

A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventoday

B.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogether

C.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople'spreferredhouses

D.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.

B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.

C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.

D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneofUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList

B.TheFunctionofTulous

C.YongdingCountyandTheHakkas

D.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian

24.（8分）TicksoftheTrade

Herearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenext

timeyouwatchanad,

WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot-likearabbitthat

lovescereal—makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct.

ConvincingColors:Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention.Differentcolors

cancreatedifferentfeelings.Forexample,researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry.

NameThatTune:Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead?Companiescreatecatchyjingles

andsloganstomakesureyoudon'tforgettheirproducts.

MakingYourMouthWater:Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife?

That'sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy.

StarPower:Companiespayactors,athletes,andsingerstopromotetheirproducts.Theideaisthatpeoplewill

wanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire.

FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade.

1、66.Inthefirsttrick,whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith?

A.Trademarks.

B.Mascots.

C?Logos.

D.Symbols.

2、68.Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan.

A.increaseaperson'sappetite

B.inspireaperson'simagination

C.sharpenaperson'seyesight

D.motivateperson'screativity

3、70.Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson'ssenseof?

A.hearing

B.touch

C.sight

D.smell

25.（10分）Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.

MuzoonAlmellehan,3

Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps（難民營），wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.Almellehanexperiencedthese

conditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthe

significanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF9s（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund）

youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.

Auli'iCravalho,17

TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney'shitmovieMoana.NowAuli'ii$takingonanewrole.She'llstaron

NBC'sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartmenfthatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltownin

Pennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutreal

change.

MoziahBridges,16

At1,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother^kitchentable.NowMo'sBows

isworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowties

featuringteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohis

naturalsenseofstyle.

MikailaUlmer,13

Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung（螯）twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemand

dyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother^recipe,

Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating2%ofherprofits

tohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalisto

raiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.

1、WhatdidAuli'iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?

A.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.

B.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.

C.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.

D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.

2、Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof.

A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneed

B.rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybees

C.puttinghergreat-grandmother^recipetogooduse

D.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney

3、Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.

B?They9releadingawealthyandfulllife.

C.They'vegainedwiderecognitionnow.

D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp（流浪漢）haspassed.This

specialsign-languageisfrequently1bytrampstoinformtheir2whetherthehostofacertainhouseis

friendlyorunfriendly,andto3themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.

Quite4oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceaway

andwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbe5oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobig

forhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcominginto6

Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnotbeena7forthetramp'sfacelitupwith8Heentered

thefrontgateconfidentlyandrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhim9hishatbutcouldn'thearhis

words.The10wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhis

face.Ifelt11forhimashewalked12outofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemoved

quicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,and13hisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabad

mistake.14deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedoutthe15signandmadeanew

oneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhis16,pushedbackhishatand

beganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried17,whistlingashewentalong.

1、A.employedB.madeC.takenD.putup

2、A.parentsB.classmatesC.fellowsD.friends

3、A.shareB.saveC.giveD.put

4、A.inawayB.bymistakeC.bythewayD.bychance

5、A.withB.inC.byD.on

6、A.afashionB.adesignC.piecesD.blocks

7、A.successB.careC.failureD.family

8、A.gaveB.gotC.setD.made

9、A.drawingB.kissingC.correctingD.studying

10、A.pleasedB.strangeC.funnyD.exciting

11、A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.worryD.disappointment

12、A.riseB.putonC.raiseD.throw

13、A.conversationB.introductionC.quarrelD.greeting

14、A.happyB.frightenedC.worriedD.sorry

15、A.cheerfulB.sadlyC.bravelyD.eagerly

16、A.wavedB.swungC.shookD.nodded

17、A.DiggingB.StealingC.PuttingD.Looking

18、A.appearingB.movingC.shiningD.existing

19、A.belongingsB.clothesC.umbrellaD.stick

20、A.stepB.positionC.paceD.situation

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Examinationsareofgreatl.(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudents

takepartinthemeveryyear.Almostallthestudents!,(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureof

examinations.Itistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination，_(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn*tmeanthey

arebetterwiththeirstudy.

Quiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster4,theyhavelearnedverywell.Sometimesthe

fearofexaminationscomesfrompressure.

Peoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents5.itcanmakethestudents6.(try)harderandmakesomeschoolwork

morechallenging.Buttoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases??willinfluencestudents9academicperformance

badly.

Nostudentsucceeds8.hardwork.Ifonespendslittlelittle9.(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan't

expectlO.goodresultattheendoftheterm.Developingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopass

examinationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolved.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide>Duringthe

week,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents>Inaddition,twofamous

writersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork、Thepoetryreadingcontestwas

anotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay、allthecontestantstookturnsreadtheir

favoritepoemstotheaudience%WeallfindtheReadingWeekverybenefit、Ithasnotonlyenrichedourschoollife,

andhelpedusformthehabitofreading、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友?/加在給你的郵件中提到他想看一個關(guān)于中國文化方面

的展覽，并請你推薦。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹展覽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容（例如：時間、地點、主題等）；

2.說明你推薦該展覽的原因；

3.詢問對方的意向。

注意：L詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、A

6、A

7、C

8、A

9、A

10、B

11、A

12、D

13、B

14、D

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、C

19、D

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、C

2、D

3、B

22、259、D

1、A

23、1、B

2、C

3、D

24、1、66.B

2、68.A

3、70.C

25、1、A

2、B

3、C

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26、1、A

2、C

3、B

4、D

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、D

11、B

12、C

13、A

14、D

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、D

19、A

20、C

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27、1.importance

2.aretaught

3.moreeasily/easier

4.what

5.as/because

6.try

7.which

8.without

9.working

10.a

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide.Duringthe

whosewidely

week,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,twofamous

刪除a

writersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterary