Unit+1+Art+同步練習(xí) 高二下學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

班級：姓名：學(xué)號：Constantdrippingwearsthestone..第頁xbook3unit1練案3AKualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels:TheChinatownInn(About$30pernight)Justablockfromtherailwaystation,locatedinChinatown’sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds,centralairconditioning,hotwaterforcoffeeandtea,andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi-FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests’complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold,somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress(About$45pernight).Thehotelisabovethesky-trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation,taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby(大廳).Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV,thestrongestWi-Fi,andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests’complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner,andnot24hours.CentralHotel(About$35pernight)ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation,whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel,inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean,andhavecommonWi-Fi.Ocean77(About$25pernight)OnPetalingStreetinChinatown,thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood,intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel,butmanyonthestreet.21.IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow________.A.becausethelightintheroomisdimB.sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC.sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD.sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit22.IfaguestlikessurfingtheNet,whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice?A.TheChinatownInn B.CentralHotel.C.Ocean77. D.AncasaExpress23.WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77?A.Itisthecheapest,newestandcleanest.B.Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C.ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fi.BRayisaphysicaleducationteacheratCentralAlgomaSecondarySchool.Thisyear,mostoftheirclasseswereremoteduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Oneday,RaywastalkingtohisdaughterSadie,whowassettograduate.Theschoolwasplanningtohaveteachershand-deliverdiplomastoeachstudent'shome,butSadieaskedherdadifshecouldreceivehersonanearbyoutdoorstageinstead.“Isaid,‘Sure,I'lldothat’.Noproblem.Isthereanybodyelsewhowouldliketoreceivetheirdiplomaonthestage?’”Raysaid.“Andshesaid,‘Yeah,everybodywouldliketogettheirdiplomaonthestage.’”Moved,thecreativedadgottoworktomakeithappen—notjustforhisdaughter,butforallofthegraduatingseniors!Hespentaboutsixhoursoneweekendbuildingaportable(便攜的)stagethathecouldpullbehindhistruck.Hethengotpermissionfromtheschool,andtheyeagerlyagreedtohelpmakehismobilegraduationmissionasuccess.“It'ssuchanimportanteventforsomanypeopleItwasalmostlikethefirstwinthatwe'vehadinayearandahalfafterbeingbeatendown,”Raysaid.“Wefinallygettodothisonethingthatwe'llrememberfortherestofourlives.”O(jiān)verthecourseoftwodaysinlateJune,Raytraveledover250milestogive72graduatestheirbigmoment!JoelLamoureuxwasonestudentwhoreceivedhisdiplomaontheportablestage.Hismom,KrissieLamoureuxsaidtheexperiencefeltrelaxedandeasywhilestillprovidinganimportantphotoopportunityforthismilestoneintheirlives.“Itwasextremelypersonal,”sheadded.“It'sreallyhardasaparenttowatchyourchildgraduatefromadistanceandnotbeabletoreallybeapartofanything.”AllofthestudentsweregratefultoRayandtheschoolforcreatingasafewaytocelebratetheiraccomplishments.24.WhatinspiredRaytocreatethestage?A.TheCOVID-19pandemic. B.Hisdaughter'shope.C.Theschool'spermission. D.Thegraduates'request.25.WhatcanweinferfromRay'swordsinParagraph5?A.Hehaswonthecompetition. B.Hehasexperiencedmanyfailures.C.Hisworkishighlythoughtof. D.Hisworkisofgreatsignificance.26.What'sKrissieLamoureux'sfeelingaboutRay'sstage?A.Satisfied. B.Envious.C.Appreciative. D.Comfortable.27.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.ATeacherBuildsaPortableStage B.ADifferentCelebrationIsonShowC.APersonalWorkGainsPopularity D.ATeacherHelpsDeliverDiplomasCAUniversityCollegeLondonstudylookedatcarusetoconcludethatcitieshavetobecomecar-freetosurvive.Simplyput,ifwedon'treducethenumberofcarsinourcitiesthentheywilljustcompletelyclogupandstopmoving.Thestudynotesthenumberofcarsisactuallyincreasingfasterthanthatofpeople.In2019,80millioncarswerebuiltwhilethepopulationincreasedby78million.Andthemassproductionofthosecarswasresponsiblefor4%ofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放),whichisbiggerthanaviation(航空)andthat'sbeforeyouevenfuelthemup.Thestudyauthorsconstructamathematicalmodel,andresidentschoosedrivingtheircarortakingpublictransportonthebasisofthetimeittakestodothetrip.“Allindividualsdecidetheircommuting(通勤)modetryingtoreducetheircosts,buttheresultistheoverallworst-casesituation,wheretheaveragecommutingtimeislongerandallpeopledecidetousetheircar.”writetheauthorsofthestudy.Besides,policymakerstendtoconstructevenmorecarinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andinvestevenmoreinprivatecars,whichthenencouragesmoreprivatevehicleuseandresultsinevenmoretrafficjams.Possiblesolutionshavetobeactivelyencouraged,withmoretraveloptions,pluslocalshopsandservices.Also,increasingthecostscouldbeachievedbyreducingthespacedevotedtocars,withmorepublictransportlanes,widersidewalks,andpedestrianroads,forexample.Dr.Humberto,oneauthorofthestudysaid:“Ifourgoalistohavemoreliveableanddevelopedcitiesthenwemusttakepartofthislandandgiveittoothermodesoftransportation:walking,cyclingandpublictransport.28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“clogup”?A.Turndown. B.Breakdown.C.Maketroubles. D.Getstuck.29.WhatcanweinferfromthenumbersinParagraph2?A.Thenumberofcarsislargerthanpopulation.B.CarproductioncreatesmoreCO2thanaviation.C.CO2emissionislargelyaffectedbycarproduction.D.GlobalCO2emissionismoreseriousthanexpected.30.Whatresultdostudyauthorsgetfromtheirmodel?A.Itishardforpeopletokeepabalance.B.Ittakesmoretimetodrivecarstowork.C.Morecarscanbeusedtosavetime.D.Drivingcarscankeepthecostdown.31.Whatcanbeapossiblewaytoreducecaruse?A.Buildingparkinglots. B.Savinglandforcars.C.Producinglesscars. D.Ridingabustowork.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Habitformationisnotsosimple.Byemployingthefollowingstrategies,you'llspeeduptheprocessandensureyournewhabitsticks.Define（確定）small,specificgoals____36____Forexample,youmaywanttokeepamoreorganizedhomeorturninschoolworkontime.Thesebiggoalsarenecessaryforyourlong-termmotivation,buttheywon'thelpyoudevelopandstickwithnewhabits.Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.Beforeyoucandevelopanewhabit,you'llneedtodefineasmall,specificbehavioralgoal.Forexample,insteadof“bemoreorganized”,try“dolaundryeverySundaymorning”.Thisgoalworksbecauseit'sconcrete.____37____GetapartnerWemightsometimesfailtomeetourownexpectations,butwehatetoletourfriendsandfamilydown.Apartnercanhelpinanumberofdifferentways.Sometimes,simplytellinganotherpersonthatyou'retryingtoformanewhabitisenoughtokeepyouontrack.____38____Ifyou'retryingtobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstohitthegymandsetupasharedworkoutschedule.UseremindersExperimentwithpost-itnotes,to-dolists,dailyphonealarms,andanyothertoolyoucanusetocreateexternal（外部的）reminders.____39____Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinanunhelpfulthoughtprocess,youcanusementalreminderstobreakthepattern.Chooseastatementtorepeatwhenevernegativethoughtsarise.GiveyourselftimeRememberthathabitformationisnotastraightupwardtrajectory（軌道）.Ifyouslipuponeday,don'tstressout.____40____Developingnewhabitstakestime,butwithasmart,strategicapproach,yourhabitswilllastforlife.A.Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.B.Thinkaboutthebarriersthatmightbestoppingyou.C.Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou'vealreadydone.D.Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.E.It'sabehaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.F.Ifyou'reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.G.Howlongittakestoreformanoldhabitdependsonthestrengthoftheoldbehavior.第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnJuly20,YuYifei,a26-year-oldmedicalintern(實(shí)習(xí)生)atPeople'sHospitalofZhengzhou,madehiswayhomeinasubwaytrainonLine5afterhisfirstday'straining.Whendownpoursstruckthecity,he____41____aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallinZhengzhoureached201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm,atotallynew____42____inthehistoryofZhengzhou.Floodwaters____43____abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbeforethewaterbegan____44____inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,____45____toleaveandfearingforhislife,madea____46____calltohisfather.Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers'____47____rose.Whensubwayworkersarrivedtowithdrawthem,Yu____48____togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelpfromsomeoneneedingadoctor.Hequickly____49____thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital_____50_____andreturnedtotheplatformtosavehim.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedandtheirspirits_____51_____.Someevenapplaudedhim.Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe_____52_____,Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning.He_____53_____CPR,orfirstaid,tothoseinlow-temperatureshockfromthecoldwaterandneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearlydied.After_____54_____consciousnessandstrength,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwas_____55_____andneededallhisconcentrationtoperformanotherCPRprocedure.Thatnightonasubwaystationplatform,he_____56_____anexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRtopassengerswho_____57_____surviveddrowning.Healsotreatedtheinjured.He_____58_____thesubwaystationataboutmidnight,withthewhitecoatspottedwithbloodand_____59_____.Threehourslater,hemethisfather.Withtearsineyes,hisfatherandpeople_____60_____smiledandgavehimthethumbs-up.41.A.saw B.prevented C.kept D.saved42.A.record B.height C.point D.depth43.A.pushed B.made C.burst D.pulled44.A.rising B.falling C.reaching D.disappearing45.A.uncertain B.unfortunate C.unusual D.unable46.A.foolish B.unique C.considerate D.desperate47.A.excitement B.fears C.adaptation D.deaths48.A.managed B.failed C.intended D.hesitated49.A.triedon B.goton C.puton D.lookedon50.A.later B.further C.earlier D.former51.A.gained B.lifted C.sank D.ran52.A.platform B.air C.boat D.water53.A.stopped B.continued C.explained D.refused54.A.regaining B.refreshing C.reminding D.replacing55.A.bored B.heartbroken C.energetic D.exhausted56.A.wasted B.needed C.obtained D.spent57.A.only B.obviously C.narrowly D.never58.A.left B.approached C.crossed D.rescued59.A.sweat B.medicine C.mud D.tears60.A.ontheair B.onthespot C.onholiday D.onboard第四部分英語知識運(yùn)用閱讀下面材料，在