高三英語(yǔ)寒假閱讀理解每日一練+Day12+選自China+Daily（+Climate+Policies+氣候政策+ Travel+旅游）

高三英語(yǔ)寒假每日一練Day12（ClimatePolicies氣候政策&Travel旅游）Addressingclimatechangeandairpollutionsimultaneouslydeliverssignificantpublichealthbenefits,anewstudyhasfound,andCaliforniaandChina,withtheirambitiouspoliciesandinnovativeapproaches,offerexemplarymodelsfortheworldtofollow.California,apioneerinintegratingpublichealthintoitsairandclimatepolicies,servesasamodelforincorporatingmeasurablepublichealthindicatorsintopolicyandestablishingrobustmonitoringnetworks,accordingtoareportbytheCalifornia-ChinaClimateInstitute.Meanwhile,Chinahasemergedasafront-runnerinmitigatingbothairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions,simultaneouslyboastingacomprehensiveclimatepolicyframeworkandalarge-scaleairqualitymonitoringsystem."Bothjurisdictionsprovidegoodexamples.CasestudiesfromLosAngeles,Beijing,andShenzhenshedinsightsintoreal-worldexamplesofhowcitiesareconsideringairqualityandclimatechangeintandem,"saidRixinZhu,co-authorofthereportandafellowatCalifornia-ChinaClimateInstitute.ThereportrevealedsynergiesbetweentacklingclimatechangeandimprovingairqualitybyanalyzingpoliciesandprogramsimplementedinCaliforniaandChina.Forexample,LosAngelessuccessfullycombinesscientificresearchwithpolicymakingandintegratespublichealthindicatorsinitsairandclimatepolicies.BeijingandShenzhenareactivelydevisingpublichealthindicatorsandfurthercontrollingairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionsbyimplementing"coordinatedcontrol"policiesandcarbonmarkets.ForthebestpracticesimplementedinCaliforniaandChina,thereporthighlightsLosAngelesfor"effectiveregionalandcross-agencycoordination"andtheinclusionof"explicitpublichealthmotivations"aspartofairandclimatepolicyactions.TheexamplesofBeijingandShenzhensharelessonsofcoordinatedregionalaction,aswellasthe"coordinatedcontrol"ofairpollutantsandgreenhousegasemissions,saidtheresearchers.SarahRees,assistantdeputyexecutiveofficerattheSouthCoastAirQualityManagementDistrict,notedthatifgreengasemissionscanbereducedinSouthernCalifornia,thenthereducedairpollutionlevelswouldtranslateintolowerratesofrespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseases.Thereporthighlightsspecificsuccessstoriesfrombothregions.LosAngeles'"SmartAirLA165"programutilizesasthmatrackingtechnologytomonitorcasesthroughoutthecity,aimingtoreducepollutionanditssubsequenthospitalizations.Similarly,theChinaMeteorologicalAdministrationboastsavastmonitoringnetworkthatnotonlypredictsextremeweathereventsbutalsoassessestheimpactofclimatechangeonweather,airquality,andpublichealth.Additionally,Chinaisdevelopingabigdataplatformcapableofautomaticallydetectingpollutionhotspotsanddeliveringreal-timeinformationtoenforcementofficers,furtherbolsteringitsairqualitymanagement,accordingtothereport.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.TheimpactofairpollutiononclimatechangeB.InnovativeapproachesandpoliciesinaddressingclimatechangeandairpollutionC.ThehealtheffectsofclimatechangeD.ThechallengesofimplementingclimatepoliciesCorrectanswer:B.Innovativeapproachesandpoliciesinaddressingclimatechangeandairpollution2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesCaliforniaamodelforintegratingpublichealthintoairandclimatepolicies?A.ItscomprehensiveairqualitymonitoringsystemB.Itslarge-scalecarbonmarketsC.RobustmonitoringnetworksandmeasurablepublichealthindicatorsD.AfocusonextremeweathereventsCorrectanswer:C.Robustmonitoringnetworksandmeasurablepublichealthindicators3.WhatisbeinghighlightedasexemplaryintheeffortsmadebyLosAngeles,Beijing,andShenzhentoaddressairqualityandclimatechange?A.TheuseofbigdataplatformsB.Effectiveregionalandcross-agencycoordinationC.ImplementingcarbonmarketsD.EnhancedpublichealthmotivationsCorrectanswer:B.Effectiveregionalandcross-agencycoordination4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialpublichealthbenefitofreducinggreenhousegasemissionsinSouthernCalifornia?A.IncreasedratesofcardiovasculardiseasesB.ImprovedairqualityandlowerratesofrespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseasesC.NosignificantimpactonpublichealthD.AdecreaseinextremeweathereventsCorrectanswer:B.Improvedairqualityandlowerratesofrespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseases5.WhatdoestheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration'smonitoringnetworkfocusonaccordingtothepassage?A.PollutionhotspotsonlyB.AsthmatrackingtechnologyC.ExtremeweathereventsD.Weather,airquality,andpublichealthimpactofclimatechangeCorrectanswer:D.Weather,airquality,andpublichealthimpactofclimatechangeCorrectanswers:1.B.Innovativeapproachesandpoliciesinaddressingclimatechangeandairpollution2.C.Robustmonitoringnetworksandmeasurablepublichealthindicators3.B.Effectiveregionalandcross-agencycoordination4.B.Improvedairqualityandlowerratesofrespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseases5.D.Weather,airquality,andpublichealthimpactofclimatechangeArticle2關(guān)鍵詞:TheSpectacularHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival:AWinterWonderlandTheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisaworld-renownedeventcelebratedinthecityofHarbin,locatedinthenortheasternprovinceofHeilongjiang,China.Knownforitsbreathtakingiceandsnowsculptures,intricateicelanterns,andenchantingwinterlandscapes,thefestivaldrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobetowitnessitsspectaculardisplaysofartistryandcreativity.Thisarticlewillexplorethehistory,significance,andattractionsoftheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival,offeringinsightintooneofthemostremarkablewintereventsintheworld.TherootsoftheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalcanbetracedbacktotheearly20thcentury,whenlocalresidentsbegancarvingicelanternsandsculpturestocelebratethewinterseason.Overtheyears,thefestivalevolvedintoagrandshowcaseoficeandsnowartistry,withprofessionalsculptorsandartistsfromaroundtheworldflockingtoHarbintoparticipateintheannualevent.ThefestivalrunsfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary,coincidingwiththepeakofwinterintheregion.Duringthistime,thecityofHarbinistransformedintoawinterwonderland,withsprawlingiceandsnowexhibits,illuminatedicecastles,andawidearrayofwinteractivitiesandeventsforlocalsandvisitorsaliketoenjoy.OneofthemainhighlightsoftheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,avastcomplexfeaturingenormousiceandsnowsculptures,intricateicecarvings,andthemedicebuildingsthatcreateamesmerizingandethereallandscape.Visitorscanmarvelatthestunningcraftsmanshipofthesculptures,whichrangefromfamouslandmarksandmythicalcreaturestowhimsicalcharactersandfairy-talescenes,allmeticulouslycraftedfromiceandsnow.AnothernotableattractionofthefestivalistheSunIslandInternationalSnowSculptureArtExpo,whereartistsshowcasetheirskillsincraftingintricateandlarger-than-lifesnowsculptures.Theexpooffersastunningdisplayofcreativityandartistry,withthesculpturestakingonvariousforms,includinganimals,historicalfigures,andculturalsymbols,allcarvedfromcompactedsnowandgroomedtoperfection.Inadditiontothemesmerizingdisplaysoficeandsnowart,theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalalsofeaturesarangeofactivitiesforvisitorstopartakein,suchasiceskating,sledding,andwintersportscompetitions,addinganelementoffunandadventuretothefestivalexperience.Overall,theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstandsasatestamenttotheexquisiteartistryandcreativeingenuityoftheparticipatingsculptorsandartists.Thefestivaloffersvisitorsacaptivatingandimmersivewinterexperience,providingarareopportunitytowitnessthebeautyandmagicoficeandsnowartistrysetagainstthebackdropoftheenchantingHarbinlandscape.1.Whatisthefocusofthearticle?A.TheevolutionoficeandsnowartistryB.ThecaptivatingwinterexperienceinHarbinC.TheancienthistoryoftheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalD.TheeconomicimpactofthefestivalCorrectanswer:B.ThecaptivatingwinterexperienceinHarbin2.WhatcontributedtothedevelopmentoftheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalasagrandshowcaseoficeandsnowartistry?A.Localresidents'fondnessforwinterB.SupportfromtheChinesegovernmentC.TheparticipationofprofessionalartistsandsculptorsD.EnsuingpopularityofwintersportsCorrectanswer:C.Theparticipationofprofessionalartistsandsculptors3.WhatisoneofthemainattractionsoftheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival?A.SunIslandInternationalSnowSculptureArtExpoB.LocalwintersportscompetitionsC.TraditionalChineseNewYearcelebrationsD.TheWinterWonderlandMarketCorrectanswer:A.SunIslandInternationalSnowSculptureArtExpo4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisone