2023年教師招聘考試-學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(小學(xué)英語)筆試歷年高頻考點試卷帶答案

2023年教師招聘考試-學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(小學(xué)英語)筆試歷年高頻考點試卷帶答案卷I一.單項選擇題(共10題)1.()林老師是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的英語老師，在教學(xué)過程中經(jīng)常把學(xué)生按每組5?6人進(jìn)行分組，小組成員圍成一圈，開展話題或語言游戲活動等，從而發(fā)展學(xué)生的________。A.國際視野B.合作意識C.自信意識D.祖國意識正確答案：B,2.()小學(xué)英語語言技能中關(guān)于一級目標(biāo)的敘述包括:聽做、說唱、玩演、________、視聽。A.感知B.應(yīng)用C.理解D.讀寫正確答案：D,3.()—Youdidn’tattendthepartylastnight?—No，I_______，forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn’thaveB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’thaveto正確答案：C,4.

Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?

ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassified"morningpeople”，whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning.Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplate.Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween.

Previewsstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.

Foralongtime，AAAhasbeentryingtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Anewstudysuggestedthatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.

LedbyJessica，researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers，23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours.Thefoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless"whitematter’，一whichspeedsupthetransmissionofnervesignals—inbraindreasassociatedwithdepression.

Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinairplanefromonetimezonetoanother，theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“→jetlag←”，becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsyncwiththenewtimezone.Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultsyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure.“It’slikethattheysufferfrompermanentjetlag.”

Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers，nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshiAtomorenormalrhythm.

(

)

Theunderlinepart“jetlag”means________.

A.thedelayedflightofjet

B.thesufferingfromflightofjet

C.thephysicaltirednessthroughlackofsleep

D.thetirednessandconfusioncausedbyflyingacrossseveraltimezones正確答案：D,5.()Therearemanyaspectsofpoliceworkthatdogsperform→_←moreefficientlythanthe→←effortsofmenandmachine.A.many;combinedB.many;combiningC.much;combiningD.much;combined正確答案：D,6.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.（）A.shouldB.needC.mustD.needn’t正確答案：D,7.Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whowastoblamefortheincident,accordingtothepolice?A.Thelocalauthorities.B.Adoctor’sfamily.C.Someresidentsinthedistrict.D.Thelocalgascompan正確答案：D,8.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.theyB.thoseC.theseD.stillothers正確答案：B,9.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.oneB.parC.theD.ina正確答案：D,10.(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegivingtothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsoffoodadditivesforoverfortyyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.正確答案：A,二.填空題(共3題)1.Thefunctionalviewseeslanguageasalinguisticsystembutalsoasameansfor________things.正確答案：doing，2.根據(jù)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》，英語課程的評價要盡量做到評價主體的多元化，評價形式和內(nèi)容的多樣化，_______的多維化。正確答案：評價目標(biāo)，3.

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(溫暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.正確答案：prefer，卷II一.單項選擇題(共10題)1.(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Theword“carcinogenic”meansmostnearlythesameas________.A.trouble-makingB.monkey-makirlgC.color-makingD.cancer-causing正確答案：D,2.(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Alltheadditivesweeataredirect.B.AUtheadditivesweeatarenotdirect.C.Noneoftheadditivesweeataredirect.D.Notoneoftheadditivesweeataredirect.正確答案：B,3.(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreservetheflavorinthepackagedfood.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.正確答案：B,4.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?

ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassified"morningpeople”，whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning.Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplate.Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween.

Previewsstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.

Foralongtime，AAAhasbeentryingtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Anewstudysuggestedthatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.

LedbyJessica，researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers，23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours.Thefoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless"whitematter’，一whichspeedsupthetransmissionofnervesignals—inbraindreasassociatedwithdepression.

Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinairplanefromonetimezonetoanother，theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“→jetlag←”，becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsyncwiththenewtimezone.Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultsyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure.“It’slikethattheysufferfrompermanentjetlag.”

Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers，nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshiAtomorenormalrhythm.(

)

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnightowls_________.

A.aremoreaccustomedtoartificiallightthansunlight

B.makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopular

C.havemorewhitemattersintheirbrainthanothers

D.havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththerighttime正確答案：D,5.()關(guān)于聽力的必經(jīng)過程主要有四個方面:對語音的感知、短期與長期記憶、______以及使用。A.聽力理解過程B.口語理解過程C.聽力策略使用過程D.聽力注意力感知過程正確答案：A,6.()ThenovelOliverTwistiswrittenby______.A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.HenryJamesD.0.Henry正確答案：A,7.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.forceB.actionC.energyD.interest正確答案：C,8.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.daysB.timeC.ageD.years正確答案：C,9.()ThesongILoveYouMoreThanICanSay_______herofthosebeautifuldays.A.ridB.robbedC.informedD.reminded正確答案：D,10.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoun