屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七) Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 新人教版必修3

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)[必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina](限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1． [2012·浙江卷]StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald's.A．thoseB．onesC．a(chǎn)nyD．a(chǎn)ll2．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat________.A．emotionB．excitementC．crisisD．stress3．—Whydidyou________？—IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM.A．reactB．retireC．resignD．remove4．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable. A.takedown B.bringdown C.handdown D.teardown5．Sheis________carefulthanherbrother.Theycan'tdotheworkthatneedscarefulness.A．notmoreB．nomoreC．notlessD．noless6．[2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]100℃isthetemperature________whichwaterwillboil.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．of7．Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A．simplyB．partlyC．seriouslyD．equally8．Thisisthereason________hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A．inwhichB．whatC．thatD．forwhich9．—Peter,wouldyoulikeabeertogowithyourmeal?—Sure,it________．A．orderedB．wasorderedC．hasbeenorderedD．hasordered10．Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood________.A．situationB．conditionC．positionD．standard11．Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtinB．broughtupC．broughtoutD．broughtabout12．Afewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．thatD．those13．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2012?—Well,it'sgood.Atleastit's________theoneIsawlasttimewithJean. A.asbadas B．notasgoodas C．noworsethan D．notbetterthan14．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat15．ModernChinaisexperiencingacompletelynewperiod________respectforscienceandcreativityhasbecometheguidingprincipleofsociety.A．ofwhichB．whereC．inwhichD．thatⅡ.完形填空Thesedayseveryonewantsto“getrich”fast.Weall__16__marryingsomeonefromawealthyfamily,makingalotof__17__orwinningthelottery(彩票).Butdothesethingsreallymakeushappy?Manyoftherichestcelebrities(名人)happentobesomeofthemost__18__people.Theybuyexpensivehousesandclothesthatthey__19__use.Theymaybecome__20__andevenbecomeaddictedto__21__.Theyhavebecomesofocusedonmoneyandmaterialthingsthattheyforgetaboutthepeopleandactivitiesthey__22__.Now,moreyoungpeoplehavetheopportunityforabettereducation,andbetterchancesofmakingahigh__23__.Thesearegreatachievements,__24__willtheymakeyouhappy?IntheUSmanyyoungpeoplebelievethatbeingrichandbeinghappyaretwo__25__things.Whenattendinguniversity,theyoftenchoosetostudysubjectsthattheyare__26__ratherthansubjectsthatwillgetthem__27__jobs.Insteadofmajoringin“business”or“management”，manyAmericanstudentstodayhavemajorslike“theater”or“moderndance”.The__28__isthatmakingalotofmoneydoesn'tmeanthatyouwillbesatisfiedwithyour__29__.Nowadays,youngpeopleare__30__careersthattheylovedoingratherthancareersthatpaywell.Ithinkthatasbeing__31__becomesmorepossible,weneedto__32__whattheterm“fortune”reallymeans.Doweneedtohavemoneyormaterialthingstobefortunate?Ordoes__33__justmeanhavingwhatweneedtobehappy?__34__，whatthingsmakeyouhappy?Behonestwithyourself.Itmaytake__35__arichspouse(配偶)ormuchmoneytomakeyouhappy.16．A.thinkofB．dreamofC．careaboutD．insiston17．A.changesB．friendsC．effortsD．money18．A.unhappyB．happyC．luckyD．unlucky19．A.alwaysB．reallyC．neverD．personally20．A.annoyedB．depressedC．satisfiedD．injured21．A.workB．gamesC．a(chǎn)dventuresD．drugs22．A.loveB．hateC．enjoyD．know23．A.salaryB．goalC．degreeD．fame24．A.soB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．or25．A.difficultB．differentC．pleasantD．important26．A.usedtoB．familiarwithC．relatedtoD．interestedin27．A.high-payingB．prize-winningC．trouble-savingD．long-enjoying28．A.pointB．purposeC．resultD．question29．A.healthB．futureC．lifeD．major30．A.creatingB．a(chǎn)voidingC．missingD．choosing31．A.independentB．wealthyC．unselfishD．famous32．A.studyB．understandC．rethinkD．recall33．A.fortuneB．careerC．successD．peace34．A.EvensoB．IfsoC．InsteadD．Toconclude35．A.kindofB．nothingbutC．a(chǎn)smuchasD．morethanⅢ.閱讀理解Althoughtherearemanywaysinwhichpeoplecommunicatethroughspeech,publicspeakinghasprobablyreceivedmorestudyandattractedmoreattentionthananyother.Politicianswinninganelection,salespeoplepresentingproductsandetc.—alldependuponthisformofpubliccommunication.Evenpeoplewhodonotmakespeakingapartoftheirdailyworkareoftenaskedtomakepublicspeeches:studentsatgraduation,forinstance,ormembersofchurches,clubsorotherorganizations.Nearlyeveryonespeaksinpublicatsometimeorother,andthosewhoperformthetaskwelloftenbecomeleaders.Therearemanyreasonsforspeakinginpublic.Apublicspeakermayhopetoteachanaudienceaboutnewideas,orprovideinformationaboutsometopic.Creatingagoodfeelingorentertaininganaudiencemaybeanotherpurpose.Publicspeakers,however,mostoftenseektopersuadeanaudiencetoacceptnewopinions,totakecertainactions,ortoseetheworldinanewway.Publicspeakersusuallyknowwellinadvancewhentheyarescheduledtomakeaspeech.Consequently,theyareabletopreparetheirmessagebeforetheydeliverit.Sometimes,though,speakersmustdeliverthemessageunprepared,oroffthecuff,suchaswhentheyareaskedtospeakataweddingreceptionortoparticipateinaninterview.Whentheydonothavetospeakunprepared,mostspeakerswritetheirownspeeches.Politiciansandbusinessmanagerssometimesemployprofessionalwriterswhopreparetheirspeechesforthem.Theseprofessionalwritersmayworkaloneorinsmallteams.Althoughthespeakermayhavesomeideasintothecontentsofthespeech,thewriterssometimeshaveagreatinfluenceovertheopinionsexpressedbytheiremployers.Regardlessofhowaspeechisprepared,thepersonwhodeliversitisgivencreditforitseffectuponitshearers.36．Publicspeakingiswellknowntoaveragepeoplebecause________.A．mostofthemhavebeentrainedaspublicspeakersB．mostofthemhavebeenaudienceofsuchactivitiesC．mostofthemhavetodoitwhentheystudyatcollegeD．thepassagedoesnotmentionthereason37．Whichofthefollowingisrarelythepurposeofpublicspeaking?A．Toinfluencepeople'sideasandbehaviours.B．Topersuadetheaudiencetoacceptanidea.C．Toenjoythesatisfactionfromone'sownspeech.D．Todeveloppublicinterest.38．Nomatterwhowritesaspeech,theaudience________.A．donotbelievewhatthespeakersaysB．knowverywellwhomthespeakerisC．knowwhoseideathespeechreallyexpressesD．believeitexpressesthespeaker'sidea

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.1.A考查代詞辨析。此處句意表示“研究了溫迪的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多都和麥當(dāng)勞的菜品類似”，所以這里用those來指代前文提到的theitems。B項(xiàng)ones指代不帶定冠詞的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)any指代“任何一樣物品”，表示單數(shù)；D項(xiàng)all則表示所有東西，與語(yǔ)境不符，故綜合選A項(xiàng)。2．D考查名詞辨析。putsbunder(great)stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。3．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。react反應(yīng)；retire退休；resign辭職；remove除掉，移動(dòng)。由答語(yǔ)可知是“辭職”。4.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bringdown使降低，使下降；takedown記下，寫下；handdown傳下來；teardown扯下，拆毀，拆除。5.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩人都不夠細(xì)心，因此選B，表示“兩者都不”。6．B考查介詞。這里是一個(gè)“介詞＋which”的定語(yǔ)從句，主要考查介詞的選擇。解題的關(guān)鍵是看前面的先行詞，與temperature搭配的介詞是at，表示“在……的溫度”，因此選B。7．A考查副詞辨析。simply僅僅，只不過；partly部分地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地；equally平等地，相等地。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅是雇人的事情——他們還需要進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)?！笨芍xA。8．Dforwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why來替代。9．C考查交際用語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“彼得，要不要啤酒下菜。”“當(dāng)然，已經(jīng)點(diǎn)過了?！彼詰?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。10．Bingoodcondition是固定搭配，表示“狀況良好”。11．Cbringout(使)顯出。句意：艱難困苦更顯示出這位年輕地質(zhì)學(xué)家的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。12.C考查代詞辨析。that和those都可以指代前面的名詞pleasures。但是這里是單數(shù)含義，因此用that。13．C考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人說的第一句話可以判斷，他認(rèn)為這部電影不錯(cuò)，排除A、B、D。noworsethan＝asgoodas。14．B考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語(yǔ)從句的理解與應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故關(guān)系詞不能用what，且介詞后也不能用that，故選B。15．C考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為period，若還原到從句中應(yīng)為intheperiod，因此要選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.如今，每個(gè)人都想快點(diǎn)富起來，都?jí)粝肴⒌交蚣藿o有錢人，發(fā)一筆橫財(cái)或是彩票中獎(jiǎng)。然而，有錢