建筑與設計英語培訓教材

建筑與設計英語培訓教材匯報時間：2024-01-19匯報人：XX目錄BasicknowledgeofarchitecturalEnglishArchitecturaldesignconceptsandexpressionsEnglishexpressionofbuildingmaterialsandconstructionEnglishexpressionofbuildingregulationsandcontracts目錄EnglishexpressioninconstructionandmanagementCrossculturalcommunicationskillsintheconstructionindustryBasicknowledgeofarchitecturalEnglish01Architecture:Architecture,ArchitecturalDesignArchitecturalvocabularyandterminologyBuildingArchitecturalvocabularyandterminologyStructure:ArchitecturalvocabularyandterminologyConstruction:Engineer:Engineer,architectBlueprint:BlueprintArchitecturalvocabularyandterminologyFoundationArchitecturalvocabularyandterminologyWall:DoorRoofWindow:Window,DaylightOpeningArchitecturalvocabularyandterminologyCommonexpressionsintheconstructionindustryWeneedtorenovatetheoldbuildingWeneedtorenovatethisoldbuilding.ThefoundationofthehouseisverysolidThefoundationofthishouseisverystable.Whatisthefloorplanofthisbuilding?Whatisthefloorplanofthisbuildinglike?ThearchitectdesignedamodernskyscraperThearchitectdesignedamodernskyscraper.TheconstructionofthebridgewilltaketwoyearsTheconstructionofthisbridgewilltaketwoyears.Weoftenusepresentandfuturetenses,suchas"Wearecurrentlyconstructinganewofficebuilding."and"Theprojectwillbecompletednextyear."Extensiveuseofprofessionalvocabularyandterminologyrequiresfamiliaritywithrelevantvocabularyintheconstructionindustry.Thepassivevoiceisoftenused,suchas"Thebuildingwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect."TheGrammarCharacteristicsofArchitecturalEnglishArchitecturaldesignconceptsandexpressions02Functionalismprinciple:emphasizesthatbuildingsshouldmeetfunctionalneedsandpursuetheunityofpracticality,economy,andaesthetics.Principlesofformalaesthetics:Emphasizetheexpressivepowerofarchitecturalforms,andpursueaestheticelementssuchasproportion,scale,balance,andrhythm.Sustainabledevelopmentprinciple:Advocatetheconceptofgreenbuildings,payattentiontoenergyconservation,environmentalprotection,andtheutilizationofrenewableresources.Culturalinheritanceprinciple:Respecthistoricalcontext,inheritregionalculturalcharacteristics,andreflectthespiritofthetimes.01020304BasicPrinciplesandConceptsofArchitecturalDesign01020304modeledafterancientGreekandRomanarchitecture,pursuingsimplicity,symmetry,andharmony.Classicalstylecharacterizedbytowering,pointedroofs,andflyingbuttresses,creatingamysteriousandnobleatmosphere.GothicstylePursuingtherevivalofclassicalart,emphasizingtheprinciplesofperspectiveandhumanproportions.RenaissancestyleEmphasizingfunctionalism,pursuingconcise,abstract,andrationalforms.ModerniststyleIntroductiontoArchitecturalStyleandSchools01020304Masteringprofessionalvocabulary:Familiarwithprofessionalvocabularyinthefieldofarchitecturaldesign,suchas"architecture","design","structure","aesthetic",etc.Usestandardgrammar:FollowEnglishgrammarrulestoensureclearsentencestructureandaccurateexpression.Payattentiontodetaildescription:Provideadetaileddescriptionofthedesignscheme,includingarchitecturalstyle,materialselection,spatiallayout,etc.Withthehelpofchartsanddiagrams:Useauxiliarytoolssuchaschartsanddiagramstovisuallydisplaythedesignplan.EnglishexpressionskillsfordesignproposalsEnglishexpressionofbuildingmaterialsandconstruction03ConcreteWoodSteelGlassEnglishexpressionofcommonlyusedbuildingmaterials02030401EnglishexpressionofcommonlyusedbuildingmaterialsBrickStonePlasticsCeramicsFoundationPrinciplesofBuildingConstructionandEnglishDescription01Wall02Floor03RoofPrinciplesofBuildingConstructionandEnglishDescriptionDoorandWindowPrinciplesofBuildingConstructionandEnglishDescriptionStaircaseElevatorsandEscalatorsPlumbingandElectricalSystemsPrinciplesofBuildingConstructionandEnglishDescriptionIntroductiontoNewBuildingMaterialsSelfHealingMaterialsGreenBuildingMaterialsSmartMaterialsNanomaterialsPhaseChangeMaterialsCompositeMaterialsEnglishexpressionofbuildingregulationsandcontracts04Basicconceptsofbuildingregulations:Introducethedefinition,function,systemstructure,andotherbasicconceptsofbuildingregulations,aswellasrelatedEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.Thecorecontentofbuildingregulations:Elaborateonthecorecontentinvolvedinbuildingregulations,suchasbuildingpermits,buildingsafety,buildingcontracts,buildingtaxes,etc.,whileprovidingcorrespondingEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.Thepracticalapplicationofbuildingregulations:Throughcaseanalysisandothermethods,introducetheapplicationofbuildingregulationsinpractice,includingtheresolutionofconstructiondisputes,theperformanceofconstructioncontracts,andrelatedEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.OverviewofBuildingRegulationsandEnglishExpressionsThemainclausesoftheconstructioncontract:Elaborateonthemainclausesinvolvedintheconstructioncontract,suchasthescopeoftheproject,projectperiod,projectprice,paymentmethod,breachofcontractliability,etc.,andprovidecorrespondingEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.Thepracticalapplicationofconstructioncontract:Throughcaseanalysisandothermethods,introducetheapplicationofconstructioncontractinpractice,includingthesigning,performance,modification,claimsandotheraspectsofthecontract,aswellasrelevantEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.Typesofconstructioncontracts:Introducecommontypesofconstructioncontracts,suchasgeneralcontractingcontracts,subcontractingcontracts,designcontracts,etc.,aswellasrelatedEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.TypesandTermsofConstructionEngineeringContractsPreparationworkbeforecontractperformance:Introducethepreparationworkrequiredbeforecontractperformance,suchasunderstandingcontractterms,developingperformanceplans,preparingrelevantdocuments,aswellasrelevantEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.Communicationandexchangeduringcontractperformance:Elaborateonthecommunicationandexchangeworkrequiredduringcontractperformance,suchascoordinationandcommunicationwithowners,contractors,designers,andotherparties,whileprovidingcorrespondingEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.Closingworkaftercontractperformance:Introducetheclosingworkthatneedstobecarriedoutaftercontractperformance,suchasprojectacceptance,settlementandpayment,documentorganization,aswellasrelevantEnglishvocabularyandexpressions.EnglishcommunicationduringcontractperformanceEnglishexpressioninconstructionandmanagement05CompletionofRoofingandFinalizationFoundationconstructionPreliminarypreparationMainstructureconstructionRenovationandacceptanceEnglishdescriptionofconstructionprocess0103020405CommonEnglishforConstructionSiteManagementConstructionscheduleConstructionpersonnelorganizationandcoordinationSafetyprecautionsandmeasuresMaterialprocurementandinventorymanagementQualitymanagementsystem01Englishexpressionsinareassuchasquality,safety,andenvironmentalprotectionSafetyinspectionsandhazardidentification02Environmentalregulationsandstandards03Energyconservationandemissionreductionmeasures04Emergencyresponseandreportingofaccidents05Crossculturalcommunicationskillsintheconstructionindustry06DifferencesinarchitecturalstylesChinesestylearchitectureemphasizessymmetry,harmony,andtheintegrationofnature,whileWesternstylearchitectureemphasizesindividuality,innovation,andthree-dimensionalsense.DifferencesinbuildingmaterialsChinesestylebuildingsaremainlymadeofwoodandbricks,reflectingnaturaltextures;Westernstylearchitectureoftenusesstoneandsteeltoshowcasestrengthandstrength.DifferencesinspatiallayoutChinesestylearchitectureemphasizesspatialhierarchyanddynamism,whileWesternstylearchitectureemphasizesspatialopennessandfunctionality.ComparisonofCulturalDifferencesinChineseandWesternArchitecture010204CrossculturalcommunicationstrategiesandskillsUnderstandingtheculturalbackgroundoftheotherparty:Conductin-depthresearchonthearchitecturalculture,historicalbackground,anddesignconceptsofdifferentcountriesandregionsinordertobetterunderstandandcommunicate.Respectculturaldifferences:Inthecommunicationprocess,maintainanopenmindset,respecttheotherparty'sperspectivesandculturaldifferences,andavoidculturalconflicts.Usingclearandconciselanguage:Inthefieldofarchitecture,therearemanyprofessionaltermsandcomplexconcepts,soitiscrucialtouseconciseandclearlanguageforcommunication.Usingnonverbalmeans:usingdrawings,models,renderings,andothernonverbalmeanstoassistcommunication,makinginformationtransmissionmoreintuitiveandaccurate.03Case1:ChineseandWesternarchitectscollaboratetodesignaninternationalconferencecenter.Inthiscase,botharchitectsneedtofullyunderstandeachother'sarchitecturalconceptsandmethods,and