青奧亞青英語培訓(xùn)資料

2013AsianYouthGames(AYG)

2014YouthOlympicGames(YOG)

SharetheGames,ShareourDreams

一、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：志愿者和導(dǎo)游

二、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：中國能得多少金牌？

三、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：競(jìng)賽很精彩

四、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)與旅游業(yè)

五、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：最喜愛的奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目

六、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)主辦城市：南京介紹

七、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)詞匯：常見公共標(biāo)記英文表達(dá)

八、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)術(shù)語

九、南京特色佳肴介紹

十、西方人口語中的禁忌話題

青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：志愿者和導(dǎo)游”

IwanttogetajobattheAYG(AsianYouthGames).我想為亞

青會(huì)工作。

A:Hi,rmFeng.VmMrLi'sson.

A:嗨，我是峰。我是李先生的兒子。

B:Hi,Feng.Nicetomeetyou.You'reastudent,aren'tyou?

Yourdadtellsmeyouloveathletics.

B:嗨，峰。很興奮相識(shí)你。你是一個(gè)學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎?你爸爸告知我你喜

愛體育。

A:Yes.Irunabit.Ilikerunning.

A:是的，我時(shí)常跑跑步。我喜愛跑步。

B:AreyoulookingforwardtotheAYG(AsianYouthGames)?

B:你期盼奧運(yùn)會(huì)的召開嗎？

Therewillbealotofvolunteerhelpersandguides.

將會(huì)有很多志愿者和導(dǎo)游。

A:HiPaul.SorryI'mlate.

A:嗨，保羅。對(duì)不起，我遲到了。

B:Notatall.I,vebeentalkingtoFeng.

B:沒關(guān)系。我始終在和峰說話。

A:AboutvolunteeringattheOlympics,nodoubt!

A:你們肯定是在談?wù)撽P(guān)于當(dāng)奧運(yùn)志愿者的事情！

B:Yes.It'sagreatidea.

B:是的。這是個(gè)好辦法。

A:Buttherewillbelotsofvolunteerhelpersandguides.

A:但是到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)有很多志愿者和導(dǎo)游。

二、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：中國能得多少金牌？”

IwonderhowmanygoldmedalsChinawillwin.

我想知道中國能奪得多少塊金牌。

A:IhopeChinadoesreallywellintheOlympics.

A:我希望中國在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得好成果。

B:rmsureitwill.Thehostnationalwaysperformswell.And

therearesomanygoodathletesinChina.

B:我想肯定能。東道主總是表現(xiàn)良好。再說中國有那么多優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)

動(dòng)員。

A:IwonderhowmanygoldmedalsChinawillwin.

A:我想知道中國能奪得多少塊金牌。

B:Remember,silverandbronzemedalsareimportanttoo!

B:記住，銀牌和銅牌也很重要！

A:You'reright.Anyway,themostimportantthingistocompete

well.

A:你說得對(duì)。無論如何，最重要的是好好競(jìng)賽。

競(jìng)賽結(jié)果相關(guān)詞匯：

winner優(yōu)勝者

recordholder紀(jì)錄保持者

cuttherecord打破紀(jì)錄

recordbreaker打破創(chuàng)建者

setanewrecord倉U建新紀(jì)錄

worldrecord世界紀(jì)錄

champion冠軍

runner-up/the2ndplace亞軍

thirdplace/the3rdplace季軍

medalist獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者

goldmedalist金牌獲得者

silvermedalist銀牌獲得者

bronzemedalist銅牌獲得者

lasteight取得決賽權(quán)的八名選手

finalresult決賽成果

totalpoints總分

placement/ranking名次，排名

finalplacing決賽名次

medaltally獎(jiǎng)牌榜

lostto敗給

defeat擊敗

wintitle奪魁

goforgold奪取金牌

defendtitle衛(wèi)冕

roadto進(jìn)軍

victoryandceremony/awardingceremony頒獎(jiǎng)儀式

Thevictoryceremonyfor??,willnowtakeplace頒獎(jiǎng)儀式現(xiàn)在

起先

announceresults公布成果

Themedalswillbepresentedindescendingorder-lst,2nd,3rd.

按第一名、其次名、第三名依次頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌。

raisenationalflagandplaynationalanthem升國旗,奏國歌

mounttherostrum登上頒獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)

sportsmanshiptrophy風(fēng)格獎(jiǎng)

fairplaytrophy公允競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)

cup/trophy獎(jiǎng)杯

prizemoney獎(jiǎng)金

prize/trophy/award獎(jiǎng)品

awarding/topresentprize頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品

title稱號(hào)

undertakelapsofhonor繞場(chǎng)一周向觀眾致意

三、“青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：競(jìng)賽很精彩”

Ithoughtthematchwasreallyexciting.我認(rèn)為競(jìng)賽特別精彩。

A:Whatamatch!Thatwasanincrediblegame.

A:多么精彩的競(jìng)賽啊!這是一場(chǎng)令人難以置信的競(jìng)賽。

B:Yes,itwasamazing.AtleastIthoughtthefirsthalfwas

amazing.

B:是的，令人驚羨。至少我認(rèn)為上半場(chǎng)特別精彩。

A:Didyouseethatlastgoal?Whataheader!

A:你看到最終那個(gè)進(jìn)球了嗎？多么美麗的頭球攻門！

B:Maybeitwasabitlucky.Thesecondhalfwasn'tsogood.

B:或許有點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)氣吧。下半場(chǎng)就沒有那么好了。

A:Ithoughtthematchwasreallyexciting.

A:我認(rèn)為競(jìng)賽特別精彩。

B:Yes,itwasgood.

B:是的，很不錯(cuò)。

競(jìng)賽人物詞匯

player/footballer球員

striker/forward前鋒

center/midfielder中場(chǎng)

winger翼鋒

wing-back翼衛(wèi)

goalkeeper/goalie守門員

scorer入球者

keyman球隊(duì)重心球員

referee裁判

assistantreferee助理裁判

substitute/reserve替補(bǔ)

journalist記者

ballpicker拾球童

crowd/fans球迷

linesman司線員

coach教練

headcoach主教練

referee裁判

lineman巡邊員

captain/leader隊(duì)長

forward/striker前鋒

midfielder前衛(wèi)

leftmidfielder左前衛(wèi)

rightmidfielder右前衛(wèi)

attackingmidfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）

defendingmidfielder防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰）

centerforward中鋒

fullback后衛(wèi)

centerback中后衛(wèi)

leftback左后衛(wèi)

rightback右后衛(wèi)

cheerteam拉拉隊(duì)

四、“青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)與旅游業(yè)”

TheAsianYouthGameswillbegoodfortourism.

亞青會(huì)的召開將有利于旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

A:I'mlookingforwardtotheAsianYouthGames!

A:我期盼著亞青會(huì)的召開！

B:SoamI.

B:我也是。

A:TheAsianYouthGameswillbegoodfortourism.

A:奧運(yùn)會(huì)的召開將有利于旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

B:Yes,andthey,11begoodforbusiness,too.Especiallyfor

hotelsandrestaurants.

B:是的。奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)商業(yè)發(fā)展也會(huì)有促進(jìn)作用。尤其是對(duì)酒店和餐館

業(yè)。

相關(guān)旅游詞匯

travelagency旅行社

flightnumber航班號(hào)

takeoff起飛

land著陸

checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)

motel汽車旅館

hostel青年旅社

booktheticket訂票

passport護(hù)照

visa簽證

creditcard信用卡

drivinglicense/licence駕照

expirev,駕照、護(hù)照等過期

platform站臺(tái)

museum博物館

souvenir紀(jì)念品

artgallery畫廊

hiking徒步旅行

hitch-hike搭便車旅行

五、“青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)口語：最喜愛的奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目”

What'syourfavouriteeventintheAYG(AsianYouthGames)?你

最喜愛的亞青會(huì)項(xiàng)目是什么？

A:I'msolookingforwardtotheAsianYouthGames.It'sgoing

tobeagreatevent.

A:我熱切地期盼著亞青會(huì)的召開。這將是一大盛事。

B:Metoo.Ican'twaitforthemtostart.It'ssoexciting.

B:我也是。我都等不及了。太激烈人心了。

A:Therewillbesomanythingstosee.

A:到時(shí)候?qū)⒂泻芏嘁吹臇|西。

B:Iknow.WhatJsyourfavouriteeventintheAsianYouth

Games?

B:我知道。你最喜愛的亞青會(huì)項(xiàng)目是什么？

A:Myfavouriteevent?Idon,tknow-Ilikesomanydifferent

things!

A:我最喜愛的項(xiàng)目？我不知道一一我喜愛的項(xiàng)目太多了!

B:Isupposeso.Therearesomanydifferentsportsandevents.

B:我想也是。有這么多的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。

I'malsolookingforwardtothemarathon.

A:Ilikethebig,dramaticeventsattheYouthOlympicGames.

A:我喜愛重大的、壯麗的青奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目。

B:SodoI.I'malsolookingforwardtothemarathon.It'sone

ofthebiggestevents.It'saclassicrace.

B:我也是。我還期盼著馬拉松競(jìng)賽。這是重大的青奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目之一。它是

經(jīng)典的競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目。

A:Iagree.Andit'ssomethingeveryonecansee.

A:我同意。它還是每個(gè)人都可以看到的競(jìng)賽。

B:Yes,theracegoesallthroughNanjing.Therewillbethousands

watchingitonthestreets.

B:是的，競(jìng)賽將貫穿南京城。到時(shí)候?qū)⒂谐汕先f的人站在街頭觀看競(jìng)

賽。

A:It'ssuchatoughrace!Fortykilometers.

A:這是多么艱苦的競(jìng)賽！40公里.

B:Iknow.Ihopeitisn'ttoohotwhentheyrunthemarathon.It's

betterwhenit'scooler.

B:我知道。我希望當(dāng)馬拉松競(jìng)賽實(shí)行的時(shí)候天氣不要太熱。天氣涼快些

比較好。

六、“青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)主辦城市：南京介紹”

南京旅游景點(diǎn)中英文比照

閱江樓YuejiangTower

珍寶泉風(fēng)景區(qū)PearlSpringScenicSpot

雨花臺(tái)烈士陵園YuhuataiCemeteryofRevolutionaiyMartyrs

甘熙故居GanxiHouse

奧體中心OlympicCenter

天生橋TianshenBridge

南京新貌NewlookofNanjing

南京長江二橋TheSecondNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge

民國記錄TherecordofR.O.C

中山陵Dr.SunYtsen'sMausoleum

音樂臺(tái)MusicPlatform

紫金山天文臺(tái)ZijinMountainObservatory

孫中山紀(jì)念館Dr.SunYatsen'sMuseum

無梁殿BeamlessHall

總統(tǒng)府PresidentialPalace

六朝如夢(mèng)千古存韻DreamDynastyCharmingView—spots

玄武湖XuanwuLakePark

白鷺洲公園BailuzhouPark

十里秦淮QinhuaiRiver

瞻園ZhanGarden

中華門城堡theCastleofZhonghuaGate

夜色夫子廟NightviewofConfuciustemple

江南貢院Tributeyard

玄奘塔Xuanzangpagoda

臺(tái)城TaichengCity

莫愁湖MochouLake

雞鳴寺JimingTemple

朝天宮ChaotianPalace

七、青奧、亞青會(huì)詞匯：常見公共標(biāo)記英文表達(dá)

BusinessHours營業(yè)時(shí)間

OfficeHours辦公時(shí)間

Entrance入口Exit出口

Push推Pull拉

Shut此路不通

On打開（放）Off關(guān)

Open營業(yè)Pause暫停

八、青奧會(huì)、亞青會(huì)術(shù)語

CEP文化教化安排CultureEducationProgramme

COC中國奧委會(huì)ChineseOlympicCommittee

CS慶祝場(chǎng)地CelebrationSites

F&B食品與飲料food&beverage

GFP青奧會(huì)基礎(chǔ)規(guī)劃GamesFoundationPlan

GPP青奧會(huì)安排程序GamesPlanningProcess

HOC主辦城市合同HostCityContract

IF國際單項(xiàng)體育聯(lián)合會(huì)InternationalFederation

IOC國際奧委會(huì)InternationalOlympicCommittee

MMC主媒體中心MainMediaCentre

MS青奧會(huì)總體進(jìn)度表MasterSchedule

Nanjing其次屆夏季青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)Nanjing2014SummerYouth

2014OlympicGames

NGO非政府組織Non-GovernmentOrganisation

NOC國家/地區(qū)奧委會(huì)NationalOlympicCommittee

其次屆青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)NanjingYouthOlympic

NYOGOC

GamesOrganisingCommittee

南京青奧會(huì)打算完成整合安排Nanjing2014YOG

NYOGRIP

ReadinessIntegratedPlan

OBS奧林匹克廣播服務(wù)公司OlympicBroadcastingService

OCC青奧會(huì)開閉幕式Opening&ClosingCeremonies

PRC中華人民共和國People'sRepublicofChina

VIK現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物ValueinKind

VC頒獎(jiǎng)儀式VictoryCeremonies

VPN虛擬專用網(wǎng)VirtualPrivateNetwork

VOD視頻點(diǎn)播Video-on-demand

YOG青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)YouthOlympicGames

YOTR青奧會(huì)火炬?zhèn)鬟fYouthOlympicTorchRelay

YOV青奧村YouthOlympicVillage

組委會(huì)organizationcommittee

開幕式openingceremony

閉幕式closingceremony

祥瑞物mascot

申辦城市thebiddingcities

候選城市thecandidatecities

申辦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)bidfor2012Olympics

主辦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)hostthe2012OlympicGames

奧林匹克精神theOlympicideals;theOlympicspirit

獎(jiǎng)杯cup/trophy

獎(jiǎng)金prizemoney

獎(jiǎng)品prize/trophy/award

九、GuidetoNanjingSpecialtyFood

Nanjinghasmanyfamousspecialtyfoods.Someoftheseareuniqueto

NanjingandothersarefoundalloverChinabutgetaspecialtwistinNanjing.

Duck

ThequalityandquantityofduckeateninNanjinghasearneditoneof

it'smanynicknames-"Yadu"（鴨都）or"DuckCapital".

NaniinqSaltvDuck（NaniinaYanshui

Ya,南京鹽水鴨）

NanjingSaltyDuckhasbeenproducedin

Nanjingforover1000yearsandiswidely

thoughtofasthenumberoneNanjing

specialty.Theskinislightlycolouredand

themeatistender.

BaggedSaltyDuckscanbefoundinallthe

touristmarkets.Freshduckscanbe

boughtatbutchersshopsandgrocery

stores.

BakedDuck（ShaoYa,燒鴨）I

ThisislessfamousthantheSaltyDuckbut

morelikelytobepopularwith；

foreigners.Itissoakedindarksweetand

saltysaucetoaddflavour.

FreshShaoYacanbeboughtinbutcher

shopsandsomegrocerystores.

DuckBloodandSweetPotatoStarch

NoodleSoup(YaxueFensiTana,鴨血粉

絲湯）

Thissoupcontainscongealedblocksof

ducksbloodandthinnoodlesmadefrom

sweetpotatostarch.Itisadishthatis

lovedbysomeandavoidedbyothers.

DuckBloodSoupcanbefoundatmany

specialtyrestaurantssuchasYingshion

Lion'sBridge.

Dumplings

FriedBeefDumplinqs(Niurou

Goutie,牛肉鍋貼）

Theyarewhattheysoundlike-

Oilybutdeliciousfriedbeef

dumplings.Perhapsthisdishis

notnativetoNanjingbutsome

willswearthatthefriedbeef

dumplingsinNanjingarethe

best.

Thesecanbefoundatsmall

hole-in-the-wall（簡陋的）vendors

acrossthecity.Maxiangxing,

nearHunanRoadservesFried

BeefDumplingsinaseemingly

cleanerenvironment.

SteamedDumplings（Zhenjiao,

蒸餃）

Steameddumplingsarefoundall

overChinabutNanjing's

steameddumplingsaremadeto

belessoily.Trythepork（豬肉）

andfragrantmushroom（香菇）

steameddumplings.

Steameddumplingscanbe

foundinthesameplacesthatthe

frieddumplingsarefound.

SoupDumplings(Tanqbao,

包)

Dumplingswithchickenbroth

insidethemareafavouriteof

bothlocalsandvisitors.

Soupdumplingscanbefoundin

manyrestaurants.Oneofthe

morepopularrestaurantscan

befoundonLion's

Bridge.Theydonotsellany

dishesbesidessoupdumplings

andduckbloodsoup.

OtherMeatyDishes

SourVegetableFishSoup(SuancaiYu,

酸菜魚）

Thespicy"SourVegetableFish"soup

actuallycomesfromSichuanprovince,but

ithasgainedsuchpopularityinNanjing

thatitisconsideredaNanjingspecialtyby

many.AbigbowlofSourVegetableFish

makesagoodcenterpieceforameal.

Itcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

Crawfish（XiaoLonqxia,小龍蝦）

Abigbowlofspicycrawfishisamealon

itsown.Itisoftencomplimentedwith

somesmallsnacksorthinbread.

Crawfishcanbefoundyearlong,butthe

largefreshonescanusuallyonlybefound

betweenMayandOctober.Itcanbe

boughtingrocerystoresand

restaurants.Indeed,somerestaurants

onlysellcrawfish.Thereisone

restaurantonLion'sBridgethat

specializesincrawfish.

ReturntoSauceTofu（HuiLuGan,回鹵

王）

Thistofuisfirststif-friedinexcessiveoil

andthenplacedbackinabrothtobe

boiled.Theresultissomethingsimilarto

friedtofuexceptwithasoftinside

inebriated（浸泡）withtheflavoursofthe

broth（肉湯）.

Thetofuontherightisservedinchicken

soupbrothwithbeansprouts（豆芽）.It

canbefoundinmanyplaces,including

Maxiangxing.

Vegetarian

Luhao（蘆蒿）

Luhaoisagreenvegetablethatisgrown

infreshwaterlakesnearby.Itisusually

stir-friedandservedonit'sownasaside

dishorwithtoufu.Althoughsomewillsay

thatitcanonlybefoundinNanjing,the

truthisthatitcanbefoundinothercities

inChinaaswell.However,itisquite

popularinNanjing.

StinkvTofu（ChouDoufu,臭豆腐）

StinkyTofuisTofuthatismarinated（浸泡

于）inbrine（鹵水）andallowedtoferment

（發(fā)酵）forseveraldays.Howlongit

fermentsfor,whatthebrineismadeoutof

andthetypeandtextureoftofuareall

factorsthataffecttheendproduct.Itis

possibletohavedifferenttastingtoufujust

astherearedifferentvarietiesand

strengthsofcheeses.Becauseofthis

variety,manycitiesinChinaeachcount

stinkytofuasoneoftheirunique

specialties.Itisusuallyservedwithhot

saucebutcanalsobeservedwithother

toppings.Note:inthepictureontheright,

itisservedwithpork.

StinkyTofucanbefoundatstreet

vendors,restaurants,grocerystores.

FiveFraaranceEaa（WuxianaJidan,五

香雞蛋）

Anutritioussnack,fivefragranceeggisan

eggboiledinabrothcomposedofanise,

cinnamon,ginger,otherherbsand

sometimestealeaves.Itislefttosimmer

inthebrothforhours.

FiveFragranceEggscanbefoundin

conveniencestoresandgrocery

stores.However,eggsasflavourfulas

thehome-madeonesinthepicturecanbe

hardertofind.

ZhuanavuanBeans（ZhuanavuanDou,

狀元豆）

ZhuangyuanBeansarenotonlyaNanjing

specialtybutareevenspecificallycalleda

ConfuciusTemple夫子廟）

specialty.Thesearelargebeansthatare

bakedwithvarioustypesofseasoning（調(diào)

味料）.Therearemanyflavours,someof

whichareabitoverthetopsoaskfora

samplebeforebuyingsoastoassureyou

getaflavourthatyoulike.

ZhuangyuanBeanscanbeboughtat

specialtyhole-in-the-wallvendorsaswell

asgrocerystores.

AgreatplacetosamplemanyofNanjing'sspecialtyfoodsallatonceis

WanqinglouinConfuciusTemple.

Btw,generallyspeaking,foreignersdonotlikeeatinganimalorgans,

andalsodonotusedtoeatmeatwithbones,soyoushouldbecareful

whenyoutrytoorderthefirstthreekindsoffood.

DuckBloodandSweetPotatoStarchNoodleSoup（YaxueFensiTang,

鴨血粉絲湯）

BakedDuck（ShaoYa,燒鴨）

NanjingSaltyDuck（NanjingYanshuiYa,南京鹽水鴨）

西方人口語中的禁忌話題

age我曾經(jīng)問過美國的ROBERT,他說反正比你大，

我再進(jìn)一^步追問，他有點(diǎn)惱火。

maritaIstatus我差\點(diǎn)、進(jìn)^問

income沒問他因?yàn)樗谥袊教幷夜ぷ?/p>

property只知道他住在北卡羅納州googIe地圖能

看到他家鄉(xiāng)美麗的夜景說不來中國最多是一個(gè)出租司

機(jī)而已

religion談過他一句話Ihatechurchmen.

poIiticaIviews當(dāng)時(shí)911后他主動(dòng)涉及政治問題

大罵布什

pricesofpersonaIbelongs沒有問及

總之，不要問：I,warm,where,meaIo

I表示income（收入）。

warm則每個(gè)字母都表示一個(gè)詞：

w代表weight（體重），

a表示age（年齡）,

r代表reIigion（宗教），

m表示marriage（婚姻狀況）。

Where是指去哪兒。

MeaI表示吃飯。

在我們和西方摯友初次交談的時(shí)候，這七個(gè)話題可是不能

隨意問的喲，否則會(huì)被視為很沒禮貌。

西方人大談特談的話題

weather

sports

hobbies

movies

holidays

books

jobs

music

studies

Lookatthefollowingsentences,anddecidewhich

sentencescanbeusedwhenmeetingforeignguests.

1.Howmuchdoyouearnpermonth?

2.Howmuchdidyouspendinthiscar?

3.Howmuchmoneydidyouspendonthistrip?

4.Howoldareyou?

5.Peopleatsuchanoldage