湖南省永州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

永州市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼貼在答

題卡指定位置。

2.答題時(shí)，選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題答案，用

0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

1.WhatisGracedoingnow?

2.Whafsthematerwiththewoman?

3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?

4.Whereisthewatchmade?

5.HowdoesKategotoschool?

第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6~7小題。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.

7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？

A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.

聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第8~9小題。

8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?

A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.

9.Whenshalltheymeet?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第10~U小題。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.

11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?

A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.

聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第12~14小題。

12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.

C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.

14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious?

A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.

聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第15~17小題。

15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?

A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.

16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?

A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?

A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.

聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第18~20小題。

18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored

19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?

A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.

B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebette匚

C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在件答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

A

China'sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetwork

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortable

trainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.

Today,it'sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.

Chinahastheworld'slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyears

alone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodouble

inlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

1.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?

A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded.

2.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?

A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.

PopularthingstodoontheInternet

IGoonlinetogetnewsorimformation75%

ISendorreceivemessages25%

IBuythings:suchasbooks,clothings43%

(Sendorreveivemessagesusingacellphone3g%

3.41.0%ofkidsagedusetheInternet.

A.5—9B.10—13C.14—17

4.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?

A.89%.B.76%.C.38%.

5.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?

A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.

C

Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteam

ofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(貧窮)willhave

theirownlaptopcomputers!

Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPC

don'tworkfbrmoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Thentheysell

themachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethe

computestokidsforfree.

TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyofthesechildrenlive

infarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingand

student-friendly.

Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFilets

studentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.

Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedby

connectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingthe

environment.

Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine^^.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferencein

thelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,"Everyproblemyoucanthinkof-poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolved

witheducation.^^

OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,and

Argentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopes

tosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.

6.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld'spoorestkidsto.

A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter

7.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyworkformoney.

BTheygivecomputerstokidsforfree.

C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.

8.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?

A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.

B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.

C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"charged"meaninChinese?

A.攜帶B.充電C.使用

10.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?

A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.

D

Dogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer（癌癥）;theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia'sPine

StreetFoundation（PSF）saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaprison'sbreath.Thiscouldbeexciting

news.

Adog'ssenseofsmellmaybe10000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?

PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes."Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,^^hesaid."Theywere

tellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn't."

DogsinthePineStreetFoundationtestweretrainedtositwhentheysmelledcancer.Howwell

didtheyperform?Takealookatthischarttofindout.

NumberofTimestheDogsSatNumberofTimestheDogs

BreathSample

downKeptStanding

Breathfromlungcancer

56410

patients

Breathfromhealthypersons4708

McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes（塑料管）.

Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finally,the

dogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.

Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswere

right88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.

Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexperts

questionthedogs'smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,

theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexperts

agreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthe

future.Onceagain,humansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.

11.What'sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?

A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.

12.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?

A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.

C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.

13.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?

A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.

14.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreathfromhealthy

persons?

A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.

15.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog'ssmellingpower?

A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.

B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted

C.Becausetheydon'tthinkthisstudyisimportant.

E

1Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon'tknowwhatyou'remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwo

figuresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottle

caps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited（展示）inamuseum.

Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedon

traditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Works

offineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,

however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.

Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepieceswere

madefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshare

onething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,

andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat'sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightwork

withexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheother

hand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibition

showsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbefore

peoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.

Evenifyoudon'tcreateartoutofrubbish,it'sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:

reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchas

paper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.

16.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox?

Conclusion（結(jié)論）Details

Artbasedonculturaltraditions

Artmadeforeverydayuse

Artmadewithusedmaterials

A.Folkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartists

B.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures

C.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling

17.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.

B.Folkartistscan'tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofart.

C.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart.

18.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?

A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.

C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.

19.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?

A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.

C.Recyclematerials.

20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition

第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整,

并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleep

Thedaysarelongerfullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringand

summerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it'stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthe

night-time.44Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality（質(zhì)量）oflifeforupto45%oftheworld'spopulation,

accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.

Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife（theothersaredietandexercise）.21.Hereare

thetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomerelax:

Createasleepnest

22.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit

（15℃to20℃）.

Developaroutine

Setupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You're

teachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryour

daysoff.23.

Cutthelights

Productionofthesleephormonemelatonin（荷爾蒙褪黑激素）beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebody

willsloworstopitwithlighton,togetawayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.

Refusethewine

Don'tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.24.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthree

stepsofsleep一lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep-tofullyrepairitself.

25

Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytoget

andstayasleep.

Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan'tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctor

oramentalhealthprofessional.

A.Thebodylikesroutine

B.Avoidheavyorhotfoods

C.Refusecoffeelaterintheday

D.Oneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironment

E.Winemayhelpyoufallasleepbutitholdsyouinthelightersleep

F.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow

第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It'sveryupsettingbecausewecan't26anyoneelse

andwecan'tgotoothers5homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI27thehealthcareworkerswhohaverisked

theirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.

Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.

Beingakid,Igot28butIdidn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmy

classesonlinemonthslater.

Rightafterthe“stayathome^^order,mymothertestedpositivefbrCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined

（隔離）for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy29,whogotsick.Thosewere

theworsttwoweeksinmylife.

Watchingmymother30fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking.Ihadtearsinmy

eyes,butIdidn'ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa31whoknowshowtotreat

COVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.

Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlywashetakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19

everydayand32thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.

This33hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas34metobe

selfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis35attheendofthechannel

(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.

26.A.e-mailB.callC.meet

27.A.admireB.likeC.miss

28.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worried

29.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother

30.A.continueB.standC.accept

31.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher

32.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning

33.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience

34.A.askedB.toldC.taught

35.A.lightB.signC.wind

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10分，每小題1分)

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(限1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通

順完整。

36.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive(long).

37.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina'slargestofalltheancient(building).

38.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.

39.HewhohasnotclimbedGreatWallisnotatrueman.

40.TheofficiallanguageofChinaisPutonghua,theforeignersusuallycallitMandarin.

41.Mid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditisonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.

42.ChairmanMaoonce(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.

43.China(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulongtea,ahalfwaybetweenblackand

greentea.

44.MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood(communicate)withpeoplein

Chinaoneday.

45.Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends(watch)amovie.

第四部分寫(xiě)作技能(共三節(jié)，計(jì)30分)

第一節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共10分，每小題2分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadailymatter.

Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslow

costandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsor

raisecattleformeat,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyofrice.

ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinese

scientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownas“hybridrice“whichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.

YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,withoutmodern

industry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades（十年）ofhislifeweremetwithmajorsocial

events,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.Thisexperienceleftitsmarkon

YuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson（關(guān)注）farmingscienceandworkonhisresearchofhybridrice.

HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7million

tonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworld'sriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%of

fields.

Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchasdeveloping

rice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.

46.Whyisriceamainfoodaroundtheworld?

47.WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?

48.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?

49.WhatmadeYuanfbcusonfarmingscience?

50.HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共8分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Theroleofthedisabledinsociety

The2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhang^jiakouinnorthChina'sHebeiprovince.

HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequal

chancesforallpeopleinsociety.1.Itisnecessarylorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabled

people.

2.殘疾人在中國(guó)的生活已經(jīng)改善了很多,andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhas

beenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving"equality,participationandsharing,“asexpressedinthe2019White

PaperonChina's70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.

3.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethemwithnewchances.For

example,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.

Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalso

changingsociety'simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.

Infact,thesociety'smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,

creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.4.要成功,你必須有耐心，永不放棄。You

mustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.

51.________________

52.________________

53.________________

54.________________

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共12分）

55.每個(gè)人心中都有一個(gè)閃亮的名字，如張桂梅、鐘南山、你的媽媽XXX……假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給你

的英國(guó)筆友Linda寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹你心目中的一位英雄。

注意：

（1）信中必須包含英雄的基本信息和主要事跡；

(2)信中不得出現(xiàn)自己的校名和姓名；

(3)80詞左右(首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

DearLinda,

Howareyougettingon?I'mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.

參考答案

第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

1.WhatisGracedoingnow?

A

2.What'sthematerwiththewoman?

3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?

4.Whereisthewatchmade?

5.HowdoesKategotoschool?

第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出最佳答案，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6~7小題。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.

7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？

A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.

聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第8~9小題。

8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?

A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.

9.Whenshalltheymeet?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第10~U小題。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.

11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?

A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.

聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第12~14小題。

12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.

C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.

14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious?

A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.

聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第15~17小題。

15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?

A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.

16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?

A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?

A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.

聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第18~20小題。

18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored

19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?

A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.

B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebette匚

C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在件答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

A

China'sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetwork

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortable

trainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.

Today,it'sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.

Chinahastheworld'slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyears

alone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodouble

inlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

1.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?

A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded.

2.Howmanyki