湖南省岳陽(yáng)市初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試

題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Duetohistight,hedidn'thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.This

Christmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.statusB.schedule

C.questionnaireD.quality

參考答案：

B

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule時(shí)間表;C.questionnaire問(wèn)卷;D.quality

質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后句hedidn'thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安

排很緊。句意：由于他的日程安排很緊，去年圣誕節(jié)他沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看望他的父母。今年圣

誕節(jié)他決定取消所有的約會(huì)去陪他的父母。故選Bo

2.booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks9

time.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.What

參考答案：

A

正確答案為A。考查主語(yǔ)從句。Whatever可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；nomatterwhat只能弓I

導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

3.1haveboughttwopens,writeswell.

A.neitherofthemB,neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.bothofwhich

參考答案：

B

4.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually.

A.paidbackB.paidfor

C.paidinD.paidoff

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：小女孩決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的堅(jiān)持最終得到了回

報(bào)。A.paidback還擊；B.paidfor為付出代價(jià)；C.paidin已繳；實(shí)繳；D.paidoff得至!J

了回報(bào)；見(jiàn)成效。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

5..---1haven'theardformHenryfbralongtime.

一Whatdoyousupposetohim?

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

參考答案：

C

略

6.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,andI_therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

A.amgoingtoB.wentC.havegone

D.amgoing

參考答案：

D

7.Infrontofthefarmhouse,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.

A.wassittingaboyB.wasaboysittingC.sataboyD.didaboysit

參考答案：

C

8.Susanmade__cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.themB.thisC.itD.her

參考答案：

C

考察代詞it用法，make+it+adj+todosth.使得做某事怎么樣，，，it作形式賓語(yǔ)

9.fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanother

twoweeks.

A.HavingnotfullyrecoveredB.Beingnotfullyrecovered

C.NothavingfullyrecoveredD.Notfullyrecovering

參考答案：

C

10.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.

A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved

參考答案：

B

11.——Areyou_thatourfootballteamwillwinthematch?

--___.Weplaymuchbetter,anditis___thatwe'regoingtowin.

A.sure;Surely;sureB.sure;Sure;certain

C.certain;Certainly;sureD.certain;Surely;sure

參考答案：

B

12.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe'lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

參考答案：

C

略

13.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.

--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyyoucouldbuyamuch

cheaperone.

A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.

when

參考答案：

D

略

14.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears__Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

參考答案：

D

15.Thosewhosufferfromtheheadachewillfindtheygetfromthismedicine.

A.safetyB.reliefC.defenseD.shelter

參考答案：

B

二、翻譯

16.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1（）分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。（請(qǐng)將答

案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線上）

86.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了仁愛(ài)、責(zé)任和社會(huì)秩序的重要性。

Hekindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

87.毛澤東寫過(guò)一首詞，在詞中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截?cái)辔咨皆朴?，高峽

出平湖”的壯麗景象。

MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhewwallsofstone

tocloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrow

gorges”.

88.大壩將要生產(chǎn)相當(dāng)于燃燒4,000萬(wàn)噸煤所產(chǎn)生的電量，但卻不會(huì)造成那么嚴(yán)重

的空氣污染。

Thedamwillgenerateelectricityabout40milliontonsofcoal

somuchairpollution.

89.通過(guò)系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī)，行動(dòng)不便的老年人和身體有禪機(jī)的人就能周游

世界。

Seniorcitizensandpeoplewillbeabletogoanywhereinthe

worldusinghigh-techcamerastheirhead.

90.每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼

都不會(huì)再改變。

Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberthatwillnever

changewheretheylive.

參考答案：

86.stressedtheimportanceof

87.dreamedofholdback

88.equaltowithoutcausing

89.withdisabilitiesattachedto

90.atbirthnomatter

略

17.我無(wú)法想象未來(lái)的三峽有多美。（figureout）

參考答案：

Ican'tfigureouthowbeautifultheThreeGorgeswillbeinthefuture.

三、閱讀理解

18.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreduce

theirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatesteffortto

examinetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.Those

withTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguage

artsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealandfoundlower

educationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduring

childhood.Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'truleout（排除）

thatalreadypoorlymotivated（有動(dòng)機(jī)的）youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.Those

withcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVper

weeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursfor

thosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschools.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerat

homescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhome

computersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,it

addstoaccumulating（增力口）findingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheir

bedrooms.

60.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight.

A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

61.Whatistheresearchers9understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.

62.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.

參考答案：

ADC

略

19.Thelargestbirdthatcannotflyalsohappenstobethelargestlivingbirdintheworld.

ThisisthehugeNorthAfricanostrich（鴕鳥(niǎo)）.Whenthemaleisfullygrown,hereachesa

heightofnearlyeightfeetandmanyweighclosetothreehundredpounds.Hiswings

areverysmallandthewingfeathersareverysoft,andthereforehedoesnotfly.

Youhaveprobablyheardtheoldsayingabout"thefoolishostrichburyinghisheadin

thesand”.Well,theostrichisnotnearlyasfoolishasheissaidtobe.Inthedaytime,

whenthehenissittingontheeggs,shedoesnotwanttobeseen;insteadofstickingher

longneckupintotheair,shebends（彎曲）herneckandheaddown.Thatway,shecan

bestprotecttheeggsandherself.

Becausetheostrichcannotflyupintotheairtoescapefromdangerontheground,

hehastoremainalertatalltimes.Luckily,hehasverygoodeyesightandhearing,sohe

canstopdangerintimetorunaway.Theostrichcanrunsofastthatitalmostseemsas

ifheisflying.

Sometimes,whenapersonhasasmallappetite（胃口），wes