新疆伊犁州2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷

新疆伊犁州2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）Ⅱ.完形填空（共計10分）13．（10分）"Problemsandworriesarenormal（正常）inlife，"saysLaura．"ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone（1）．"Lauraoncelosther（2），andworriedfordays．Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit．Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney．Shejustkept（3）oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind．"IfItellmyparents，they'llbeangry！"Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally（4）．Herdadsaidthathe（5）madecarelessmistakeshimself．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．"Iwillalwaysrememberto（6）myproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays．RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon（7）．HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．"Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．"Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto．Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（專家）likehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore（8）thanthem，andarealwaysthereto（9）them．InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto（10）aboutit．（1）A．betterB．happierC．worseD．cleverer（2）A．walletB．bikeC．moneyD．phone（3）A．hopingB．thinkingC．wishingD．expecting（4）A．seeingB．knowingC．learningD．understanding（5）A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom（6）A．coverB．shareC．guessD．stop（7）A．questionsB．answersC．ideasD．problems（8）A．friendshipB．loveC．truthD．experience（9）A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail（10）A．noneB．someoneC．eachD．nooneⅢ.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié)，共計38分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳選項（3篇閱讀，共14小題，每小題10分）。14．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，becausesportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandlivelong.Somesportsorgamesgobackto（追溯到）thousandsofyears，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsorgames.Theydon'tplaythemselves.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedandhappywhentheirfavoriteplayerorteamwinsthematch.Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather，butskatingisagoodchoiceinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，millionsofpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaybasketball.Peoplecanplayitinparks，orfac﹣tories.WhatfunitistowatchanNBAmatch!根據文章內容，判斷下列句子的正確（T）與錯誤（F）。（1）Sportscanhelppeoplekeephealthy．（2）Basketballhasaverylonghistory．（3）ManypeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames．（4）Peopleplaythesamesportsindifferentseasons．（5）Itisverycommontoplaybasketballinlotsofcountries．15．（10分）OnSeptember1st，2022，asamemberoftheSunshineStudentReporterGroup（采訪）.Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheirideasonthe"DoubleReduction"Policy（雙減政策）.Here'swhattheysaid.GaoLianursewithtwokidsIagreewiththepolicy.Mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter，XiaoWen，goestolearnballetandmyson，learnstoplaythepiano.Andwecanhavemorefamilyactivitiestogether.Weoftengohikingonweekends.XiaoLeastudentinGrade7NowIcandosomereadingortakeupnewhobbiesinmyfreetime.Ireallylikethepolicy，becausedoingthesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.LiBingadriverwithasonMyson，LiXiangisinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool，sohecanreaddifferentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.XiaoJieastudentinGrade8Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Andonweekendswehavemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteer（志愿者）activities.Also，wecan'tseetherankings（排名）Butatthesametime，Idon'tknowwhether（是否）I'mgoodornot.根據短文內容選擇正確選項。（1）learnstoplaythepiano.A.XiaoWenB.XiaoTianC.XiaoLeD.XiaoJie（2）LiXiangoftenfinisheshishomework.A.athomeB.atschoolC.afterschoolD.inthelibrary（3）Whichactivityisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？A.Havingenoughsleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishingthehomework.D.Doingsomeexercise.（4）Whataretheinterviewsabout？A.Familyactivities.B.Healthylivinghabits.C.Aholidayplan.D.The"DoubleReduction"Policy.（5）Fromtheunderlinedsentence（畫線的句子），wecaninfer（推斷）XiaoJiefeelsalittle.A.happyB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited16．（8分）Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseitwasaquietOnedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim，"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace？"Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido."Mr.Greensaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldmananswered，"Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.TheyoftencomeandvisitmeMr.Greensaid，"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，"Well，thesamethings根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。（1）Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry.A.toseetheoldmanB.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace（2）Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk.A.earlyinthemorningB.afterbreakfastC.intheevening（3）Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido.""Ido"heremeans.A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinthewarmsunC.Iliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorning（4）Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim？A.Yes，hedid.B.Sometimeshedid，butsometimeshedidn't.C.No，hedidn't.第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇（共計10分）17．（10分）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant，youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today，manyteenagersareoverweight（1）Itisthefoodwhichcontainsalotoffat，oil，saltandsugar.Itistruethateatingtoomuchjunkfoodmightbeoneofthereasonswhytheteenagersareoverweight.（2）Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday，somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Theyjustchoosethefoodtheythinkdelicious.（3）Theyfoundthatover60%ofstudentsdidn'tlikevegetables，andmorethan50%ofthemdidn'teatfruiteveryday.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt，sugarorfat.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sunhealthyeatinghabits.Howcanwehaveahealthydiet？（4）★Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Don'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.（5）★Eatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.★Eatatleastthreekindsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.Whatisjunkfood？B.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血壓）inthefuture.C.Scientistsdidasurveyataschool.D.Herearesomesuggestionsfromthedoctors.E.However，unhealthyeatinghabitsarethemainreason.Ⅳ.補全對話（共計10分）根據對話內容，用恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話。18．（10分）A：Hello!I'mareporter.（1）？B：Sure.A：Doyoulikewatchingmovies？B：Yes，Ido.A：（2）？B：Igotothecinemaonceaweek.A：（3）？B：Well，IthinkOscaristhebestcinemaintownbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.A：（4）？B：Ilovecomedies.Theyareinterestingandrelaxing.A：Bytheway，（5）？B：MyfavoriteactorisShenTengbecauseheisreallyfunnyandhasagoodsenseofhumor.A.Whoisyourfavoriteactor？B.What'sthebestcinemaintown？C.Howoftendoyougotothecinema？D.May/CanIaskyousomequestions？E.Whatdoyouthinkofcomedies？V.讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞，每詞1分。（5分）19．（9分）Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowantotherpeopletolikeus.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetomakepeoplelikeyou.Smile（微笑）asoftenaspossible.Yoursmiletellsothersthatyouarekind.Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople'snames.Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.Usually，peoplearegladtoberememberedbyothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname，therelationship（關系）Learntolistencarefully.Itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandtheyneedgoodlisteners.Themoreyoulisten，themorefriendsyouhave.Askquestionstomakepeopletalkandyoulistentohimorhercarefully.Howtomakepeople（1）youSmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmiletellsothersyouare（2）.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople's（3）Aperson'snameisthe（4）sound.Knowingaperson'snamemakestherelationshipcloser.LearntolistencarefullyPeopleneedgood（5）.Askquestionstomakeotherstalkandyoulistencarefully.（6）Howmanywaysarementioned（提到）togetalongwellwithothers？（7）Whatisthesweetestsoundinanylanguageaccordingtothepassage（根據文章）？Ⅵ.閱讀填空題（本題共分兩節(jié),共計18分）第一節(jié)語法填空題。在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當形式填空。（共計8分）20．（8分）Theyear2020isunforgettable（難忘的）foreveryone.Weareathomefor（1）longtimebecauseoftheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Butmanypeoplestillgoout（2）（help）peopleinneed.ZhongNanshanisoneof（3）（they）.Thisyear，wecanalwayshearhisnameonTVandontheradio.OnAugust11th（共和國勛章）tothankhimforhishardwork.ZhongNanshanisaveryfamousdoctorandteacher.He（4）（come）fromafamilyofdoctors.His（5）（parent）arebothdoctors.Whenhewasyoung，he（6）（want）tobeadoctor.Heis84yearsoldthisyear，buthestillgoestoWuhanandhelpsthepeoplethere.Duringthattime（病人）isoftenthe（7）（one）thingforhimtodoeveryday.Whenhisfamilycallhim，healwayssaysonthephone（8）me.Iamfine."Wemustlearnfromhimandhelppeoplearoundus.Heisahero（英雄）ofChina.Weallthankhimforwhathehasdoneforus.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次（共計10分）。21．（10分）his，gave，always，with，any，inviting，shortOneday，afoxinvitedastork（鸛）fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefox'shome（1）thoughtthathedidn'tlikeher.Shearrivedatthefox'shomeontimeandknockedon（敲）thedoor（2）herlongbeak（喙）.Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableand（3）hersomesoupinshallow（淺的）bowlsforbothofthemtodrink.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork，shecouldn'thave（4）ofthesoup.Thefox，however，quicklylickedup（舔光）（5）soupandlaughedatthestork.Thestorkwasveryangry，butshedidn'tshowheranger.Shethankedthefoxfor（6）her.Toteachthefoxalesson，sheinvitedhimfordinnerthenextday.Shecookedsoup，too，（7）thistimethesoupwasgivenintwotallvases（花瓶）.Thestork'slongbeakmadeiteasyforhertodrinkthesoupfromthevase.Butthefoxcouldn't（8）thesoupbecausehisneckwastoo（9）.Thefoxunderstoodwhatthestorkmeant.He（10）reallysorry.Ⅶ.書面表達（15）22．（15分）新年即將來臨，你一定有許多計劃和打算。請以"MyNewYear'sResolutions"為題，寫一篇英語短文。要點提示：（1）吃健康的食物；（eathealthierfood）（2）做大量的運動；（getlotsofexercise）（3）參加社會活動，幫助更多的人等等；（takepartinsocialactivities）注意：（4）書寫清晰、字跡工整；行文流暢、語句通順；（5）表達準確、邏輯清楚、80.詞左右；（6）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱等信息。MyNewYear'sResolutions_____________

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.完形填空（共計10分）13．（10分）"Problemsandworriesarenormal（正常）inlife，"saysLaura．"ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone（1）C．"Lauraoncelosther（2）A，andworriedfordays．Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit．Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney．Shejustkept（3）Boftheproblemagainandagaininhermind．"IfItellmyparents，they'llbeangry！"Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally（4）D．Herdadsaidthathe（5）Amadecarelessmistakeshimself．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．"Iwillalwaysrememberto（6）Bmyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays．RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon（7）D．HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．"Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．"Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto．Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（專家）likehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore（8）Dthanthem，andarealwaysthereto（9）Athem．InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto（10）Baboutit．（1）A．betterB．happierC．worseD．cleverer（2）A．walletB．bikeC．moneyD．phone（3）A．hopingB．thinkingC．wishingD．expecting（4）A．seeingB．knowingC．learningD．understanding（5）A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom（6）A．coverB．shareC．guessD．stop（7）A．questionsB．answersC．ideasD．problems（8）A．friendshipB．loveC．truthD．experience（9）A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail（10）A．noneB．someoneC．eachD．noone【分析】"生活中存在問題和焦慮是正常的"，勞拉說，"但是我認為跟別人交流對解決這些問題有很大的幫助．如果我們不跟別人交流，我們當然會感覺更糟"．勞拉曾經把錢包弄丟了，她擔心了好幾天．她害怕把這件事告訴他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上學，因為她沒有任何錢．她只是在腦中不停的反復思考這個問題．"如果我告訴我的父母，他們會生氣！"但是在最后她還是告訴了她的父母，他們很理解女兒．她的爸爸說他們自己也會粗心大意犯錯誤．他們給勞拉買了一個新錢包并讓她多加小心．"我會時刻記謹記今后會把自己的問題分享給別人"，勞拉說．羅伯特．亨特針對普通問題給了學生一些建議．他感覺這和勞拉的問題一樣．"最好不要回避我們的問題，我們應當嘗試解決問題．"她認為你可以先找一個人去傾訴．這個人不必是像他一樣的專家．學生經常會忘記他們的父母是比他們更有經驗的，并且會不離不棄的幫助他們．在英語中有個觀點，分享一個問題就像是把它切成兩半．因此，如果你把問題分享給別人，你就解決了一半的問題了．【解答】（1）答案：C考查形容詞．A．better更好的B．worse更糟糕的D．根據上文說到ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot，we'llcertainlyfeel如果我們不告訴別人我們會感覺更糟糕（2）答案：A考查名詞．A．wallet錢包B．money錢D．根據句子Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney，因為她沒有任何錢了．故選A．（3）答案：B考查動名詞．hoping希望B．wishing希望D．根據句子中的短語inhermind在她大腦中推斷是thinking思考（4）答案：D考查形容詞；A．seeing看到B．learning學習D．前面句子"IfItellmyparents！"Butintheend．"如果我告訴我的父母，但最后還是告訴了父母，后面But一轉折．故選D．（5）答案：A．考查副詞；A．always總是C．seldom幾乎不．推斷犯錯誤是有時會犯錯誤所以用sometimes有時（6）答案：B考查動詞；A．share分享C．stop停止．但是我認為跟別人交流對解決這些問題有很大的幫助．故選B（7）答案：D考查名詞；A．answers答案C．problems問題．本文一直在表達如何處理解決問題，problems是棘手的難以解決的問題．故選D（8）答案：D考查名詞；A．love愛C．experience經驗theirparentshavemore（experience）thanthem．故選D．（9）答案：A考查動詞．help幫助B．hurt傷害D．文中說到父母arealwaysthere始終在那兒．故選A．（10）答案：B考查代詞；A．someone有人C．no．沒有一個，如果你把問題分享給別人．這里的別人是個不定代詞．故選B．【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié)，共計38分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳選項（3篇閱讀，共14小題，每小題10分）。14．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，becausesportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandlivelong.Somesportsorgamesgobackto（追溯到）thousandsofyears，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsorgames.Theydon'tplaythemselves.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedandhappywhentheirfavoriteplayerorteamwinsthematch.Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather，butskatingisagoodchoiceinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，millionsofpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaybasketball.Peoplecanplayitinparks，orfac﹣tories.WhatfunitistowatchanNBAmatch!根據文章內容，判斷下列句子的正確（T）與錯誤（F）。（1）Sportscanhelppeoplekeephealthy．T（2）Basketballhasaverylonghistory．F（3）ManypeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames．T（4）Peopleplaythesamesportsindifferentseasons．F（5）Itisverycommontoplaybasketballinlotsofcountries．T【分析】本文介紹了世界各地不同的體育運動，詳細的描述了各種體育運動的特點?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。（1）T．根據"Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，因為運動可以幫助他們保持健康和長壽，運動可以幫助他們保持健康和長壽。（2）F．根據"Chineseboxing，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.例如。但是籃球和排球是很新的，中國拳擊有著非常悠久的歷史，該句表示錯誤。（3）T．根據"TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.他們買票或打開電視觀看比賽，許多人購買門票或打開電視觀看比賽。（4）F．根據"Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.人們在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運動，人們在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運動。故答案為F。（5）T．根據"Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，各地的人都喜歡它們，超過200個國家的數(shù)百萬人打籃球，有200多個國家，由此可推斷"打籃球在許多國家都很普遍"的說法是正確的。【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。15．（10分）OnSeptember1st，2022，asamemberoftheSunshineStudentReporterGroup（采訪）.Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheirideasonthe"DoubleReduction"Policy（雙減政策）.Here'swhattheysaid.GaoLianursewithtwokidsIagreewiththepolicy.Mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter，XiaoWen，goestolearnballetandmyson，learnstoplaythepiano.Andwecanhavemorefamilyactivitiestogether.Weoftengohikingonweekends.XiaoLeastudentinGrade7NowIcandosomereadingortakeupnewhobbiesinmyfreetime.Ireallylikethepolicy，becausedoingthesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.LiBingadriverwithasonMyson，LiXiangisinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool，sohecanreaddifferentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.XiaoJieastudentinGrade8Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Andonweekendswehavemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteer（志愿者）activities.Also，wecan'tseetherankings（排名）Butatthesametime，Idon'tknowwhether（是否）I'mgoodornot.根據短文內容選擇正確選項。（1）Blearnstoplaythepiano.A.XiaoWenB.XiaoTianC.XiaoLeD.XiaoJie（2）LiXiangoftenfinisheshishomeworkB.A.athomeB.atschoolC.afterschoolD.inthelibrary（3）Whichactivityisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？DA.Havingenoughsleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishingthehomework.D.Doingsomeexercise.（4）Whataretheinterviewsabout？DA.Familyactivities.B.Healthylivinghabits.C.Aholidayplan.D.The"DoubleReduction"Policy.（5）Fromtheunderlinedsentence（畫線的句子），wecaninfer（推斷）XiaoJiefeelsalittleC.A.happyB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited【分析】本文介紹了一些家長和孩子對雙減政策的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一欄My，Xiao，goeslearnandsonTiantothe，我的兒子小天去學彈鋼琴，小天學彈鋼琴。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三欄My，Liisamiddleoftenhisat。他經常在學校完成作業(yè)）可知。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二欄NowIdoreadingtakenewinfree。）和第三欄Hefinisheshomeworkschoolhereadbookslikeshome.（他經常在學校完成作業(yè)。）以及第四欄Wehavesleepnight.（我們學生每天晚上都有足夠的睡眠，文章提到了讀書，沒有提到鍛煉。（4）主旨大意題。根據第二段IsomeandaboutideastheReduction"。）可知。故選D。（5）語義猜測題。根據最后一欄Alsocan'ttheeachfeelrelaxedknowingatsame，Idon'twhether（是否）I'mor，我們無法看到每次測試后的排名。但同時我也不知道自己到底好不好，雖然不知道成績讓小潔感到放松，故推測小潔應該是"擔憂的"。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（8分）Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseitwasaquietOnedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim，"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace？"Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido."Mr.Greensaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldmananswered，"Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.TheyoftencomeandvisitmeMr.Greensaid，"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，"Well，thesamethings根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。（1）Mr.andMrs.GreenwenttothecountryB.A.toseetheoldmanB.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace（2）Mr.andMrs.GreentookawalkA.A.earlyinthemorningB.afterbreakfastC.intheevening（3）Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido.""Ido"heremeansA.A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinthewarmsunC.Iliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorning（4）Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim？BA.Yes，hedid.B.Sometimeshedid，butsometimeshedidn't.C.No，hedidn't.【分析】格林夫婦住在大城市，夏天去鄉(xiāng)下度假，很享受那里的寧靜和清潔。一天早上散步時，遇到一位住在農場的老人，老人喜歡那里的生活。當格林先生詢問鄉(xiāng)下生活的好處時，老人提到人們相互了解，常?；ピL，還有很多孩子。但當問及不好的地方時，老人表示好的和不好的地方實際上是相同的?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段提到Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，一年夏天他們去鄉(xiāng)下度假，夫婦倆去鄉(xiāng)下度假。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段提到Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.（有一天他們一大早去散步。）可知，故選A。（3）詞句猜測題。根據第二段提到Mr.Greenaskedhim？"（格林先生問他："你喜歡住在這個安靜的地方嗎，老人回答則的，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第三段提到Theoldmananswered，thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme，這里的人互相認識，我也經常去看望他們。"）和最后一段提到Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，thesamethings，然后說："嗯，真的，他有時喜歡人們來拜訪他，故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇（共計10分）17．（10分）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant，youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today，manyteenagersareoverweight（1）AItisthefoodwhichcontainsalotoffat，oil，saltandsugar.Itistruethateatingtoomuchjunkfoodmightbeoneofthereasonswhytheteenagersareoverweight.（2）ESomedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday，somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Theyjustchoosethefoodtheythinkdelicious.（3）CTheyfoundthatover60%ofstudentsdidn'tlikevegetables，andmorethan50%ofthemdidn'teatfruiteveryday.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt，sugarorfat.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sunhealthyeatinghabits.Howcanwehaveahealthydiet？（4）D★Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Don'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.（5）B★Eatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.★Eatatleastthreekindsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.Whatisjunkfood？B.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血壓）inthefuture.C.Scientistsdidasurveyataschool.D.Herearesomesuggestionsfromthedoctors.E.However，unhealthyeatinghabitsarethemainreason.【分析】本文講述了今天，許多青少年超重，原因之一是他們的不良飲食習慣。他們喜歡吃"垃圾食品"。以及醫(yī)生給出了一些擁有健康的飲食的建議?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）根據上文Theylike"junk．（他們喜歡吃"垃圾食品"isfoodcontainsaof，oiland、油、鹽和糖的食物，結合選項？故選A。（2）根據上文Itisthattoojunkmightonethewhyteenagersoverweight，吃太多垃圾食品可能是青少年超重的原因之一，結合選項，不健康的飲食習慣是主要原因。（3）根據下文Theyfoundoverofdidn'tvegetablesmore50%themeatevery．（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過50%的學生每天不吃水果，結合選項。故選C。（4）根據上文Parentsareaboutunhealthyhabits.Howweahealthy？（父母擔心他們孩子的不健康的飲食習慣？）可知說的是怎樣才能擁有健康的飲食，應說以下是醫(yī)生的一些建議。（5）根據上文Don'teatwithmuch．（不要吃含鹽太多的食物，結合選項。故選B。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。Ⅳ.補全對話（共計10分）根據對話內容，用恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話。18．（10分）A：Hello!I'mareporter.（1）D？B：Sure.A：Doyoulikewatchingmovies？B：Yes，Ido.A：（2）C？B：Igotothecinemaonceaweek.A：（3）B？B：Well，IthinkOscaristhebestcinemaintownbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.A：（4）E？B：Ilovecomedies.Theyareinterestingandrelaxing.A：Bytheway，（5）A？B：MyfavoriteactorisShenTengbecauseheisreallyfunnyandhasagoodsenseofhumor.A.Whoisyourfavoriteactor？B.What'sthebestcinemaintown？C.Howoftendoyougotothecinema？D.May/CanIaskyousomequestions？E.Whatdoyouthinkofcomedies？【分析】本文是一名記者采訪他人的對話。【解答】（1）根據下文Sure.（當然。）可知。結合選項D？符合語境。（2）根據下文Igotheoncea。）可知。結合選項C？符合語境。（3）根據下文Well，Ithinkisbestinbecausehasbiggestandcomfortable，我認為奧斯卡是城里最好的電影院。）可知。結合選項B？符合語境。（4）根據下文Ilovecomedies.（我喜歡喜劇，這里是詢問對方對喜劇的看法，你認為喜劇怎么樣。故選E。（5）根據下文MyfavoriteisTenghereallyandagoodof，因為他真的很有趣。）可知。結合選項A？符合語境【點評】根據語境，選擇合適的問句，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。V.讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞，每詞1分。（5分）19．（9分）Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowantotherpeopletolikeus.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetomakepeoplelikeyou.Smile（微笑）asoftenaspossible.Yoursmiletellsothersthatyouarekind.Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople'snames.Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.Usually，peoplearegladtoberememberedbyothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname，therelationship（關系）Learntolistencarefully.Itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandtheyneedgoodlisteners.Themoreyoulisten，themorefriendsyouhave.Askquestionstomakepeopletalkandyoulistentohimorhercarefully.Howtomakepeople（1）likeyouSmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmiletellsothersyouare（2）kind.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople's（3）namesAperson'snameisthe（4）sweetestsound.Knowingaperson'snamemakestherelationshipcloser.LearntolistencarefullyPeopleneedgood（5）listeners.Askquestionstomakeotherstalkandyoulistencarefully.（6）Howmanywaysarementioned（提到）togetalongwellwithothers？Therearethreewaysmentionedtogetalongwellwithothers.（7）Whatisthesweetestsoundinanylanguageaccordingtothepassage（根據文章）？Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何讓別人喜歡你，作者給出的建議有：盡可能多微笑，記住他人的名字和學會仔細傾聽。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解。根據第一段Heresomeoftopeoplelike。）可知，makesb.do表"讓某人做某事"。故答案為：like。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Yourtellsthatare。）可知，作be動詞are的表語。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Remembernames.（記住人們的名字，空處應為名詞復數(shù)names一起構成名詞短語。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Anamethesoundany。）可知，修飾名詞sound。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Mostliketalkaboutandneedlisteners.（大多數(shù)人喜歡談論自己。）可知。故答案為：listeners。（6）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Smile（微笑）oftenpossible.（盡可能多地微笑。）people'sLearnlisten。）可知，故答案為：Therearethreewaysmentionedtoalongwith（7）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Anamethesoundany。）可知，故答案為：Anamethesoundany【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。Ⅵ.閱讀填空題（本題共分兩節(jié),共計18分）第一節(jié)語法填空題。在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當形式填空。（共計8分）20．（8分）Theyear2020isunforgettable（難忘的）foreveryone.Weareathomefor（1）alongtimebecauseoftheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Butmanypeoplestillgoout（2）tohelp（help）peopleinneed.ZhongNanshanisoneof（3）them（they）.Thisyear，wecanalwayshearhisnameonTVandontheradio.OnAugust11th（共和國勛章）tothankhimforhishardwork.ZhongNanshanisaveryfamousdoctorandteacher.He（4）comes（come）fromafamilyofdoctors.His（5）parents（parent）arebothdoctors.Whenhewasyoung，he（6）wanted（want）tobeadoctor.Heis84yearsoldthisyear，buthestillgoestoWuhanandhelpsthepeoplethere.Duringthattime（病人）isoftenthe（7）first（one）thingforhimtodoeveryday.Whenhisfamilycallhim，healwayssaysonthephone（8）aboutme.Iamfine."Wemustlearnfromhimandhelppeoplearoundus.Heisahero（英雄）ofChina.Weallthankhimforwhathehasdoneforus.【分析】本文講述了2020年對每個人來說都是難忘的。因為新冠肺炎，我們在家里待了很長時間。但許多人仍然出去幫助有需要的人，鐘南山就是其中之一?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：由于新冠肺炎。foralongtime"很長一段時間"符合語境。（2）考查動詞不定式。句意：但許多人仍然外出幫助有需要的人，可知這里用動詞help的不定式tohelp表示目的。（3）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：鐘南山就是其中之一。故填them。（4）考查動詞。句意：他來自一個醫(yī)生家庭，可知描述的是一般事實，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。（5）考查名詞。句意：他的父母都是醫(yī)生，可知這里用parent的復數(shù)形式parents。（6）考查動詞。句意：當他年輕的時候。根據從句的was，want的過去式為wanted。（7）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在那段時間里。定冠詞the后跟one的序數(shù)詞first。（8）考查介詞。句意：當家人給他打電話時，我很好。故填about?！军c評】語法填空題要根據上下文