高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第20練 健康與醫(yī)療類（二）-人教版高三英語試題

第20練健康與醫(yī)療類（二）高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記：bloodweakheadachephysicalinjureoverweightpoisonseveresharpsymptomphysicianwoundambulanceclinicswellunconsciousabnormalhurtserious短語掃描：dieof/from死于getover從(……)中恢復(fù)過來；克服(困難等)operateon給……做手術(shù)inhigh/lowspirits興高采烈/情緒低落keepfit/healthy保持健康breakdown(身體)垮掉getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣haveapainin某處疼痛workout鍛煉；解決putonweight增加體重[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Thestudysuggeststhatgovernmentshavearesponsibilitytoencouragepeopletobemore________(physical)active.2．Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof________(軟弱)．3．Sheis________(未察覺的)oftheeffectshehasonpeople.4．________(癥狀)areaslightfever，headacheandlossofappetite.5．It’shardtotakethem________(serious)intheirprettygreyuniforms.Ⅱ.單項填空6．IfeltIwouldnever________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.(2015·浙江嘉興一中期末)A．getoff B．getthroughC．getby D．getover7．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’s________health.A．regular B．magicalC．physical D．reliable8．Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup9．________thedifficultmathsproblem，IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.(2014·陜西，20)A．Workingout B．WorkedoutC．Toworkout D．Workout10．Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties，don’ttellsomeonewho________weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A．haslost B．wouldloseC．willbelosing D．hadlost閱讀能力專練閱讀理解A(2016·天津市河北區(qū)二模)Nomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit，chancesareyou’llseeLonelyPlanetguidebooksinthehandsoftravelers.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld’slargesttravelguidebrands，publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thisyearmarksthecompany’s40thanniversary.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows，websitesandpodcasts，alldedicatedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theysaveyoutimeandkeepyoufrommissingtheverybestthingsinaplace.Andofcourse，theirreviewsofhostels，hotelsandrestaurants，inadditiontoticketinformationaboutyourdestination，areuseful.Thiscanbegreatifyou’reanervoustraveler，orifyouhaven’ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou’reinacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguage，sometimesthere’snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamap，directingthetaxidrivertoahostelthat’scheapandclean，withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublishers.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自發(fā)性)outoftraveling，andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsolament(哀嘆)thatifyoufollowaguidebook，you’llendupdoingthesamethingsandhavingthesameexperiencesaseveryoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover，becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesametrail.Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhaveanoverlylargeinfluenceonlocalscommunities.Forexample，somelocalsdedicatetheirlivessolelytobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theyfakeatraditionallifestyle，weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesjusttoattracttourists’dollars.1．TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.A．itcanhelpyoutosavetimeandmoneywhentravelingB．youwillnotmissthebestthingswithouthavingtomakechoicesC．itprovidesalotofusefulinformationaboutyourdestinationD．youcaneasilyfindaniceplaceforyoutostayinastrangecity2．WhowillfindaLonelyPlanetguidebookveryuseful?A．Someonewhoalwaystakesataxiwhentraveling.B．Atouristwholikestorepeatothers’experiences.C．Apersonwho’snervousoftouringanunfamiliarplace.D．Anativetravelerwhoistravelingalone.3．Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause________.A．theguidebookisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpectB．travelersusingitwillbeboredwithmeetingthesamepeopleontheirjourneyC．travelersusingitmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventuresD．localpeoplekeeptheiroldlifestyleundertheguidebook’sinfluence4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Mistake.B．Learn.C．Pretend.D．Create.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?A．Itisaworld-famousbrandthatonlyproducesguidebooksfortravelers.B．Itispopulararoundtheworldprovidingtravelerswithguidanceinseverallanguages.C．Itinfluencesmanytravelers’travelingexperiencesbutisofnousetopeople.D．Thewriterlovesitverymuchbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.BInthebeginning，Imustremindyoutoacceptthefactthatyourhealthisyourpersonalresponsibility.Donotassume，asmanypeopledo，thatcaringforyourhealthisyourdoctor’staskalone.Yourdoctorisconcernedaboutyourhealth，butyouareonlyoneofhismanypatientstowhomhemustdevotehisprofessionalthoughtsandconcern.Hedoesnothavetimetobeyouralterego，evenifhecould.Remember，nomatterhowmuchyoudependonyourdoctortoprovideyouwithgoodhealth，itisonlyyou，nothe，whowillsuffertheheartattack.Makeyourdoctorapartnerinyourhealthbybecominganinformedhealthcareconsumer，andlearnsomebasicsofnutritionanditsrelationshiptocoronaryheartdisease.Itisimportantforyoutobeinformed，becauseyourdoctorisnotanexpertinnutritionandprobablyknowslittleaboutit.Hisknowledgeofnutritionmostlikelycomesfromnutritionacademia.Thus，insteadofrecommendingalow-carbohydratediet，hewilltellyoutoeliminateanimalfats，andperhapsevenredmeat.Alongwithyourdoctor，makeyourpharmacistapartofyourhealthcareteam，especiallyifyouaretakinganyprescriptionmedications.Aswithnutrition，yourdoctorisnotanexpertindrugaction.Hisknowledgeofdrugactioncomesfromthepharmaceuticalsalespeoplewhoexplainhowadrugworksandwhatitssideeffectsare.However，drugcompaniesarenotrequiredtowarndoctorsaboutdepletion(損耗)ofnutrientsbyadrug，ortoincludethishazardondruglabels.Thus，deficiency-causedhealthproblemsareoftenmisdiagnosedbecausemostdoctorsarenotsufficientlyawareofsuchproblems.Granted，readingandstudywilltakeeffort，butitwillbeworthitbecauseitisyourhealthandthatofyourlovedonesyouareprotecting.Beassuredthatnutritionisnotacomplicateddiscipline；noonehasamonopoly(被獨(dú)占的東西)onknowledgeofnutritionalscience，andnoonehasamonopolyontheabilitytounderstandwhythehumanbodyisnotasimplefurnacethatwillthriveonanyfuel.Itisalivingorganismdependentoncountlesscomplexbiochemicalreactionscreatedovermillionsofyearsbynaturalevolution.Itrequiresitsownspecialfuel，adietcomposedofaproperbalanceofspecificproteins，fats，andcarbohydrates，plusahostofothernutrients.Finally，ifyoualreadyhaveheartdiseaseoranyoftheothermodernnutritionaldiseases，takecomfortinthefactthatthehumanbodyisaveryforgivingcreatureandwillrespondfavorablytogoodnutrition，evenafterdecadesofabuse.Andkeepinmindasyoustudyandlearn—therearenodrugsthatcancureanutritionaldisease!6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutourpresentattitudetowardsillness?A．Scientific. B．Appreciative.C．Unreasonable. D．Unacceptable.7．Accordingtotheauthor，youhavetobeinformedofthebasicsofnutritionbecause________.A．youcanreducethepossibilityofyourfallingillB．youcanbetteradjustyourdietstructureifnecessaryC．yourdoctormaynotcovertheknowledgebeyondhisfieldD．youcaneasilyidentifythepracticabilityofthedoctor’sadvice8．What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“eliminate”？A．Getridof. B．Takein.C．Makeup. D．Putupwith.9．Whatisthespecialfuelforthehumanbody?A．Sufficientsleep.B．Abalanceddiet.C．Regularexercise.D．Positivementalattitude.10．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Education. B．Culture.C．Medicine. D．Health.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.1.physically2.weakness3.unconscious4.Symptoms5.seriouslyⅡ.6.D[句意為：我感到我無法從他過勞死的震驚中恢復(fù)過來。getover從(震驚)中恢復(fù)常態(tài)，符合句意。getoff別碰，離開；getthrough通過，接通；getby(靠……)維持生計，勉強(qiáng)過活。]7．C[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們知道長時間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳眢w健康有害。physicalhealth指的是身體健康。regular定期的；magical魔術(shù)的；reliable可靠的。]8．A[句意為：新聞報道說這兩個國家的和平談判失敗了，沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議。breakdown出毛病，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，(身體)垮掉，瓦解，破除，終止，分解；reachanagreement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。]9．C[考查非謂語動詞。句意為：為了解出那個數(shù)學(xué)難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次。所填詞作目的狀語，用動詞不定式，故選C項。]10．A[句意為：在假期的派對上聊天時，不要告訴已經(jīng)減肥的人他們看起來多么令人驚奇。那就暗示著他們以前看起來很難看。根據(jù)題干中后面的那句話可判斷是已經(jīng)減肥，強(qiáng)調(diào)減肥的影響，故選A。]閱讀能力專練eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了世界最大的旅游指南品牌之一的LonelyPlanet以及人們對它的評價。)1．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三、四段講述了人們喜愛LonelyPlanetguidebooks的理由，A、C、D都可以找到相應(yīng)的出處，只有選項B，前半部分“youwillnotmissthebestthings”是正確的，但后半部分“withouthavingtomakechoices”和文章相違背，guidebook列出很多東西同樣要選擇。]2．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Thiscanbegreatifyou’reanervoustraveler...”可以確定C正確。]3．C[推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自發(fā)性)outoftraveling，andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomes