英語沖刺卷及答案

[作者姓名英語沖刺卷（總分100分，考試時(shí)長90分鐘）題號(hào)一總分閱卷人分值100100得分凡漏填、錯(cuò)填或書寫字跡不清的答卷，影響評(píng)卷結(jié)果的，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。答題過程中，要保持答卷紙或答題卡清潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束信號(hào)發(fā)出后，立即停筆，在監(jiān)考員依序收齊答卷、試卷、草稿紙后，根據(jù)監(jiān)考員指令依次退出考場。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題2分，共100分）1、Thebossdidn'tknowwho_______forthebrokencup. A、willblame B、toblame C、blamed D、blames【答案】B2、Ifwecan________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright. A、getoff B、comeacross C、comeover D、getover【答案】D3、Youngpeopleshouldbe________totheold. A、respectable B、respectful C、respective D、respecting【答案】B4、Thejackdawlivesin____________. A、Europe B、Australia C、America D、Africa【答案】A5、Lookattheseclouds._____. A、It’llrain B、It’sgoingtorain C、It’llberaining D、Itistorain【答案】B6、Ioftensee______theroadonhiswayhome. A、hecross B、himcross C、himcrossed D、hecrossing【答案】B7、Nobody_________tosmokeinthecinema. A、allow B、allows C、isallowed D、areallowed【答案】C8、Wefoundour____roundyourfactorymostinteresting. A、journey B、travel C、tour D、show【答案】C9、Itisrequestedthatallthestudents()presentatthemeetingtomorrow. A、were B、are C、willbe D、be【答案】D【解析】在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。10、TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.

Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage? A、TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmeric B、TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmeric C、ThePeopleoftheUnitedState D、EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmeric【答案】B【解析】文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。11、Afteralongwalk,I______. A、feeltired B、feeltire C、tired D、felttired【答案】D12、Onmybirthdayparty,Ienjoyed_____verymuch. A、me B、mine C、myself D、us【答案】C13、――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿ A、Yes，whyno B、no，Icouldn' C、Sorry，I'mastrangerheremysel D、Mypleasur【答案】C【解析】暫無解析14、Hismindwasbusyalldayandallnightonhowhecouldreestablish_______withtheouterworld. A、contract B、contact C、context D、contrast【答案】B15、CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsago．Heleasedanelectriccar．Schwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdrivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge.

"Withthepriceofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,it'simportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad."

OnCaliforniaroadsthereareabouttwothousandelectriccars．By2003,tenpercentofallnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissions．Thisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.

GloriaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssays,"Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isn'thereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreappealingtoawiderconsumeraudience."

Automakersblameitonthebatteries．Powerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70miles．However,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonacharge．Batteriesareexpensive．Carmakerssaythereisnothingtheycandoaboutit.

TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,"Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicleunlessrequiredtodoso,soit'sveryimportantforthestatetostaycommittedtothisprogramrequitingautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff."

RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions．Whatisthatpercentage? A、1%． B、5%． C、10%． D、100%.【答案】C【解析】參見第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有l(wèi)0%的新車是不排放污染氣體的。16、Thisfamoustempleisbelieved_________about800yearsago. A、beingbuilt B、havingbuilt C、tohavebuilt D、tohavebeenbuilt【答案】D17、Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,()lastnight. A、itmustrain B、itmustberaining C、itmusthaverained D、itmusthavebeenrain【答案】C【解析】對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí),用musthavedone。18、Mostofthepeople______tothepartywerefamousscientists. A、invited B、toinvited C、beinginvited D、inviting【答案】A19、-Doyoulikecountrymusic?-______________. A、Yes,Ilikebasketballalot B、It'sfartoocrowded C、Yes,I'mcrazyaboutit D、Oh,it'sfunny【答案】C20、-IheardSusansurprisedherteacherbyworkinghard.-Yes,______ A、herteacherworkedhard. B、Susanworkedhard. C、theteacherwassurprising. D、Susanwassurprised.【答案】B21、Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain．Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.

Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress．Stresscanaffecttheheart．Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure．Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem．Itcanleadtoasthma．Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide．Stresscanaffectthestomach．Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood．Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.

Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress．Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious．Theymayhavepanicattacks．Theymayfeeltiredallthetime．Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems．Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice．Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.

Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses．Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress．Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress．Eatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress．Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.

Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem．Itattacksthebody．So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.

Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress. A、alcoholispopular B、alcoholissimilartomedicine C、alcoholisachemical D、alcoholisusedtorelievestress【答案】D【解析】第四段中提到，壓力常會(huì)使人對(duì)酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。22、ThesysteminChicago___. A、isreallyeffective B、isactuallyofverylittleuse C、willbesenttoLosAngeles D、islookeduponbyNewYork’strafficdirector【答案】A【解析】（二）

OneofthemostdetaileddescriptionsofaUFOwasgivenbyanine-year-oldGaynorSunderlandinJuly1976.GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilverobjectshapedlikedasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

Thestrangecraft(航空器)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.

AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(設(shè)備)whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.

AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized(使進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài))Gaynorsotheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.

Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,shewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!23、Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurry,Iwouldratheryou____onbusinessfirst. A、wouldgo B、willgo C、went D、havegone【答案】C24、Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly. A、ischanging B、hasbeenchanged C、willhavechanged D、willchange【答案】A25、()Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates. A、HowItryhard B、WhateverhardItry C、NomatterhowItryhard D、NomatterhowhardItry【答案】D【解析】nomatterhow=however,表示“無論如何”。26、WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO? A、Shetoldhermother. B、Sheranaway. C、Shewenthomefromschool. D、Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.【答案】D27、Willyou____tomorrowmorning? A、shoutmeup B、callmeup C、callmeon D、telephonemeup【答案】B28、請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。 A、looked B、interested C、worked D、found【答案】D【解析】瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。29、Heusually_____TVonSundayevening. A、watch B、watches C、watching D、iswatching【答案】B30、Whichlanguagedoyoulike_____,EnglishorRussian? A、best B、better C、well D、verywell【答案】B31、請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（） A、two B、answer C、write D、win【答案】D32、Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident．Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident．However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou．Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO．Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype．Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood．Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully．Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAor

B．Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor．Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient．However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital．Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality．AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO．TherarestistypeA

B．Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages．Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.

Theword“hence”inline10means__. A、always B、often C、therefore D、seldom【答案】C【解析】通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。33、請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。 A、language B、anxious C、thank D、winter【答案】D【解析】A項(xiàng):[?l??ɡw?d?];B項(xiàng):[???k??s];C項(xiàng):[θ??k];D項(xiàng):[?w?nt?(r)]。34、Ifwe()sooner,wemighthavegotthere. A、started B、hadstarted C、wouldhavestarted D、start【答案】B【解析】這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。35、請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。 A、conclusion B、impression C、extension D、pressure【答案】A【解析】其他選項(xiàng)的劃線部分讀[?]36、-DoeshespeakEnglishorRussian?-Hedoesn'tspeak_________. A、either B、neither C、another D、none【答案】A37、-Paul,_______?-Oh,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother. A、whatisthepersonoverthere B、who'stalkingoverthere C、whataretheydoing D、whichisthat【答案】B38、Whobecamefriendlywiththedonkey._____ A、thedog B、Thetigers C、Thelion D、Thecat【答案】B39、Johnsucceeded_______whathewanted. A、toget B、togetting C、ingetting D、andgetting【答案】C40、請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。 A、diner B、victory C、dog D、president【答案】D【解析】見上一條。41、Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,()failed. A、or B、so C、but D、because【答案】C【解析】此題考查連詞的使用。根據(jù)句意,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選C。醫(yī)生們盡力挽救,但還是失敗了。42、Johnwas_______acaraccidentyesterday. A、involvedin B、relatedto C、includedin D、damagedby【答案】A43、Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,()toarriveontheeveningflight. A、are B、aregoing C、is D、willbe【答案】C【解析】主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。44、Thebookisworth______twice. A、read B、toberead C、beingread D、reading【答案】D45、Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes．Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff．Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke．Thesmokeiscausingairpollution．Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair．Theyaretootinytosee．Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.

Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous．Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution．Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.

Theairistestedeveryday．Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke．Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.

Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot．Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited．Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited．Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw．Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.

Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban．Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.

Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday? A、Justincasesomeoneask B、Scientistsliketotaketest C、Scientistsarenotverybus D、Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevel【答案】D【解析】見第三、四段?？茖W(xué)家每天檢測，空氣中這種有害顆粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克/立方米（科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還應(yīng)下調(diào)），工廠應(yīng)停止排煙，住宅應(yīng)停止燃燒壁爐，如果住宅沒有安裝新型低煙壁爐的話。46、Healwaysdepends_____helpfromothers. A、ongetting B、ingetting C、getting D、toget!<【答案】A47、AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife．Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50~Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms．However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepoles