鶴崗市重點2022年高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,wetherefortwodays.

A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed

2.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationseveryoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.

A.appealtoB.adaptto

C.applytoD.attachto

3.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

4.Theboyishavingafever.You'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.

A.acrossB.within

C.throughD.beyond

5.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.

A.whoB.Which

C.whoseD.what

6.—Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

7.TheGamesareknownasthefriendlygamesbecauseoftheironkindnessandmutualrespect.

A.lacksB.focuses

C.challengesD.researches

8.Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

9.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

10.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

11.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?

A.Ican9tbelievemyears.B.rmsogladtohearthat.

C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

12.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soifsonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful

ourefforts.

A.inviewofB?inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

13.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

14.Inmyopinion,shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenear

future.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.there

15.—Whafsup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

16.??-Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?

---Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict.

A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience

17.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

18.Theworldisnotalwaysvvewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

19.???Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

???Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don'tpushhim.B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.

20.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthe

purposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.

Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall-whether

richorpoor,cleverorstupid-onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalready

seethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversity

degreerefusetodowhattheythinktobe“l(fā)ow”work,and,infact,workingwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyand

shamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletely

uneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehave

nofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinour

towns.

Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsucha

waythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethat

alljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbe

consideredvaluabletosociety.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofeducationis.

A.tobuildaperfectworld

B.tochooseasystemofeducation

C.toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhim

D.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfuturework

2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'shardforuniversitygraduatestofindjobs.

B.Noonewouldliketodoworkwithhands.

C.Educationisnotenoughtobuildaperfectnation.

D.Universitygraduatesareashamedoftheirwork.

3、Inthewriter'sopinion,,

A.allthesocialproblemscan'tbesolvedbyeducation

B.freeeducationforailprobablyleadstoaperfectworld

C.freeeducationwonthelptosolvesocialproblems

D.educationcansettlealloftheworld'sproblems

22?(8分)LiPing,acollegestudenthasbeenexperiencingsocialawkwardnesssinceherjuniormiddleschoolyears.

Backthen,shefeltuneaseaboutgoingtotherestroomalone.Sheevenlimitedtheamountofwatershedranksoshe

didn'thavetogothereoften.66IfearedthatotherstudentswouldthinkthatIdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersifIwas

seenalone/9shesaid.Liisnottheonlysuffererofwhat*scalled"socialanxiety”.

ChinaYouthDailyrecentlydidasurveyamong1,544people.Nearlyhalf(44.6percent)oftheparticipants

admittedthattheywereafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.Upto66.7percentofthemsaidtheyaremorelikelytobe

anxiousduringface-to-facecommunicationsthaninonlineconversations.Butthesefeelingsarenotnecessarilyanything

toworryabout.wThereisSocialanxiety9,andthereis'socialanxietydisorder9orSocialphobia9.Theyaretwo

completelydifferentthings."saidLiSongwei,apsychologicalprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.

AccordingtoThomasRodebaugh,apsychologyprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,US,almost

everyonesuffersfromatleastalittlesocialanxiety.wForexample,wemaygetitbeforespeakinginpublic,orhaveabad

nighfssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenextday.Butwhendoessocialanxietydevelopintoa

disorder?Therearetwosimplequestionsyoucanaskyourselfifyou'reconcerned—'Howmuchdoestheanxietyaffect

mylife?9and6Isitacceptable?9Iftheconditionbecomessoproblematicandyourefusetogooutatallandcannotlivea

normallife,youjustneedtoseektreatment."henotes.

Butforcommonsocialanxiety,peopleallhavetheirdifferentcopingstrategies."ThewayIemployisreasonplus

reward,9,saidWangLi,anotheronce-sufTerer.Forexample,shetellsherselfthatthereisnosuchthingasrightorwrong

whenpushingyourselftospeakpublicly:thereareonlypeoplewhoagreewithyouornot.Andifsheconquersherfear,

shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovieafterclass.

1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto.

A.makeacomparisonB.teachanewword“socialanxiety”

C.drawaconclusionD.introduceaphenomenon

2、WhatmayThomasRodebaughagreewith?

A.Socialanxietyisadeadlyproblem.B.Socialanxietyisarareproblem.

C.Littleattentionispaidtosocialanxiety.D.Notallsocialanxietyneedstreatment.

3、Theunderlinedword"employ“inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningtotheonein“

A.IwanttoemployWeiboasameanstopracticemywriting

B.Morethan40universitygraduateswereemployed

C.Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting

D.Heemployedmeasasecretary

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Someparticipantsfeeleasierinonlinecommunications.

B.Socialanxietyisregardedassocialphobia.

C.LiPingdidn'toftengototherestroombecauseshedidn'tlikedrinkingwater.

D.WangLidealtwithsocialanxietyonlybyrewardingherself.

23.（8分）JournalismFellowships

InthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerat

twoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.

Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?

Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship（職員身份）in

continentalEuropeatTheEconomist\theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbein

LondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive￡6,000tocoveraccommodation

andtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.

Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?

Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalively

writingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.Thefellowshouldhavea

particularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstand

BritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.

Whatisthisyear'ssubject?

WhatisEurope'sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.

Howtoapply?

Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV（簡歷）andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncan

be:

anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850words

anunpublished2-minutevideo

Entriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprize@.Successfulapplicants

willbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018.

1、WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?

A.Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.

B.ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.

C.Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.

D.ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.

2、Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?

A.Collegestudents.B.Amateurwriters.

C.Newjournalists.D.Europeanpoliticians.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?

A.Apublishedblogpost.B.Anunpublished800-wordessay.

C.Anunpublishedphoto.D.A3-minutevideo.

24.（8分）It'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyou

make.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatime

capsuletogobackandmakethingsfightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthatthey

willrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.

Academically,youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwould§ay"it'sgood

tohavehighstandards>“theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyou

comeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailedybutyou'refarfromfailing,youjustdon'tseeit

thatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighs

youdownandyouweartheunotgoodenough,9labeleachandeveryday.

Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyour

expectations,thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetoget

thingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo（單飛）andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealistic

expectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.

Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'stheunachievableAmericandreamthafsdamagingour

emotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Ina

societythatoverstatesmistakes>isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeing

perfect?

Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthafsperfectlyOK.Ifsourimperfectionsthatmakelife

interestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievethe

impossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.

1、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?

A.FarfromfailingB.PerfectlyImperfect

C.PerfectionismPhenomenonD.UnachievableAmericanDream

2、Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?

A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Begenerouswithpraise.

C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.

3、Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.

B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.

C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.

D.It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?

A.It5spartofourlife.B.Ifsunbearable.

C.Itdeservestobeovercome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.

25.（10分）Highlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethirdreductionintheriskof

developingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmresults

ofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.

However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorif

itcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasuredfactor.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly236millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease.

However,lifestyleanddietarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease,saysthepaper;Anumberofrecentstudieshave

shownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealthduetoitsantioxidantandanti-inflammatory

properties.Thisincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity.

However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear.So,DrOscarFrancoand

colleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatethe

effectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular”心血管）eventslikeheartattackandstroke.

Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswithandwithoutexistingheart

disease,Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththe

lowestconsumption.

Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskof

cardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%

reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlevels."Nosignificant

reductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.

Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailable

chocolateisverycalorific（around500caloriesforevery100grams）andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,

riskofdiabetesandheartdisease.

However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofdatingchocolate,initiativestoreducethecurrentfatand

sugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored.

1、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.

B.MillionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseaccordingtotheWHO

C.Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.

D.Thereisclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.

2、Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?

A.Eatingchocolate

B.Unhealthydiet

C.Exercisingregularly

D.Drinkingcoffee.

3、Whafstheauthors9attitudetowardsthefindings?

A.cautious

B.doubtful

C.disapproving

D.negative

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldeatlesschocolate.

B.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.

C.Weshouldconsiderthefatandsugarproblem.

D.Eatingchocolatewillleadtofatgainnaturally.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

AsIrushedamongthetables,suddenly,a1askedifIcouldmindachild.Iwasquite2butIcouldtellthe

manwasquitedesperate.SoIhadtomakeawithhimthatifhewantedhissontostayandwaitforhim,hehad

to3somethingintheshop.

Thiswasquite4forthemantodo;Icould5hewasquitepoorbythe6hewasdressed.Itlookedasif

hehadtriedtocomeinhis7clothes.Buttheystilllookedabitoldandwornout8hehadoftenwornthem,

justtomakehimselflookbest.LookingdownIcouldseehis9werealsoabittornandtheheelswereinaterrible

state.Ithoughthewasgoingforajobinterview.Intheendheboughtasmallboxof10forhislittlesonandseated

himdowninthecorner.Icouldtelltheboywasfeelingdownandonlycould11withabitofcheeringup.

Seeingthatthekidsatthereforquiteawhile,Iwasabit12asthepoorlittlekidwassittinghisown.

Peoplewatchedhimandsomekidsevencameovertopickonhim.Iwas13toseeoneofthemevenknockedhis

cookiesoffthetable.Hequicklywentandgotthembackwithoutsayingaword.Iwashopinghisfatherwould14

upandcomebackforhisson's15

Atclosingtime,theonlypersonleftwasthelittleboy.Afterawhile,thefatherfinallycameinwithatiresomelook.I__

16hedidn'tgetanyjob.Astheywereleaving,Iofferedthekidalittlecake,butthemanrejectedit.I17hefelt

asifIhadjustabusedhim.OfcourseIdidn'tmeanto.ButIcouldunderstandwhyhefeltlikethat.Ionlywishedthem

good18whateverhappened.

Themanopenedthedoortoleave-fatherandsonhandinhand.

1、A.goodB.badC.newD.casual

2、A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preferenceD.success

3、A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided

4、A.didB.mentionedC.sharedD.missed

5、A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember

6、A.kindnessB.happinessC?storiesD.sadness

7、A.stillB.oftenC.neverD.even

8、A.whisperedB.explainedC.reportedD.replied

9、A.surpriseB.challengeC.concernD.moment

10、A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary

H、A.markB.signC.symbolD.flag

12、A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout

13、A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly

14、A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganizedD.unquestioned

15、A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation

16、A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family

17、A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting

18、A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.fell

19、A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny

20、A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Hongyadong,1.（locate）oncliffsaboveariver,isavastcomplexinmock-traditionalstyleinChongqing.

Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopulardraw2?itwasbuiltin2006.Lastyear3?numberof

visitorsincreased.

Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong^sudden4.（popular）onasocial-mediaapp,Douyin,whichisused

forsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.

5.（upload）apictureorvideofromaphotogenicspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishouisknowninChina

6.daka,meaning"punchingthecard”.Theaimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideoorbeautifulphotograph,but

simply7.（show）thatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.

Asubculture8.（develop）amongyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestyletillnow.So-calleddakazucanbe

foundroamingChongqingandother9.（city）,checkinginatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.

Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtime.Soworkers

needtomakethe10.（much）oftheirlimitedleisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan:wMakeeverysecond

count.”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastweekIvisitedmyfriendLiLei.Hismothersincerelyaskedustostayforlunchwiththem,andIagreed.Therewas

onlythreepeopleforlunchallaltogether.However,myfriend'smotherpreparedeightdishandwecouldn'tfinishedthe

foodatall.Asaresult,thefoodthatwasnotfinishedthrownawayintheend.WhenIwentbackhomeIsawsome

homelesspeoplebegthestreet,whereremindedmeofthewastedfood.Ifeltreallysad.WhatIwishthatnofoodwillbe

waste