青島市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（學(xué)生版）

青島市2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwasthemeeting?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydowiththefair?A.Cancelit.B.Holditinthegym.C.Holditintheschoolhall.3.Whywillthespeakersstopthecar?A.Toshopforfood.B.Tobuypetrol.C.Torepairthecar.4.Inwhichcountrywasthewomanborn?A.TheUS.B.Japan.C.SouthKorea.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashirt.B.Acase.C.Someshoes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomantryingoutfor?A.Afilm.B.Aplay.C.ATVshow.7Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dosomeresearch.B.Talktoaleader.C.Readsomelines.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Booksontraveling.B.Booksonfood.C.Booksonscience.10.Whatisthewomantryingtobecome?A.Ahistorian.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhowontheprizeforBestPainting?A.Mr.Zink.B.Mr.Hayes.C.Ms.Miller.12.Whatwillthewinnerget?A.Ajoboffer.B.Lotsofmoney.C.Atripforfree.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Havecoffee.B.Interviewthewinner.C.Attendaceremony.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hethinkssavingmoneyisunnecessary.B.Hespendslessmoneythanbefore.C.Heusedtosavemoney.15.Whatpercentageofherpaydoesthewomanaimtosaveeachmonth?A.10%.B.30%.C.50%.16Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsavingmoney?AIt’saculture.B.It’sveryhard.C.Itbringssurprises.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Talktohermother.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Openabankaccount.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdoesanAmericangetalearner’spermit?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Bytakingaroadtest.C.Bypassingawrittentest.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttakingclassesatadrivingschool?A.Itisamust.B.Youmayskipit.C.Thecostishigh.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Trafficrules.B.Vehicletypes.C.Drivingskills.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInrealityyou’resittinginanarmchairwiththecomfortsofyourownhomebutinyourmindyou’reinthedepthsofafarawayforbiddenforestorperhapsinacutelittlecafeinasidestreetwiththeEiffelToweronthedistantskyline.IwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justaneagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenJaneAusten’sromanticnovelcentresaroundtheimportanceofmarriageandsocialexpectations.Thestyleofthenovelismocking(嘲諷的)andtheauthormanagedtomakefunofthesociety.Setting:Longbourn(animaginarytown)inHertfordshireAuthor:EnglishTheHarryPotterSeriesbyJKRowlingIt’shighlyunlikelythatyou’vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichmakesyoubelieveinmagicandthatanythingispossible.Setting:HogwartsAuthor:ScottishAngus,ThongsandFullFrontalSnoggingbyLouiseRennisonThebookpresentsthetroublesofteenagegirls:boys,physicalchangesandbeingpopular.It’saveryfunnyreadandveryattractive.Setting:BrightonAuthor:EnglishSherlockHolmesStoriesbySirArthurConanDoyleOneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.Setting:LondonAuthor:Scottish1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AvisittoGreatBritain.B.WhatneededtoexploreGreatBritain.C.DiscoveringBritainthroughliterature.D.Travelingwiththecomfortsofyourownhome.2Whichofthefollowingmaymentionfamilystories?A.PrideandPrejudice.B.TheHarryPotterSeries.C.Angus,ThongsandFullFrontalSnogging.D.SherlockHolmesStories.3.WhatcanwelearnfromTheHarryPotterSeries?A.HarryPotterisaverysuccessfulwriter.B.Thebookisverypopularamongreaders.C.Theauthorofthebookcoulddomagic.D.JKRowlingcanmakeeverythingpossible.BBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Forseveraldays,SpottyshowedupatBrownie’shousealone,barking,cryingandgenerallypestering(糾纏)Brownie’sfamily.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer,keepingbotheringTed,Brownie’sowner.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!It’surgent!”Eventually,TedfollowedtheanxiousSpottyacrosstheemptygroundasSpottystoppedtorunbackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemanunderatree,pastclumpsoftrees,toadesertplaceahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,lyinginthebottomofadeepholewithoneofhishindleginjured.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog.TedfoundplentyofdogfoodandrealizedthatSpottyhadbeenfeedingBrowniethatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularlyinasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeingkilled,sleepingnexttohimatnighttokeephimwarmandcomfortinghimtokeephisspiritsup.4.WhydidSpottybarktowardBrownie’sfamily?A.HehatedthefamilyfortheylostBrownie.B.Hetriedtogettheirattentionandlove.C.HewantedtoleadthefamilytosaveBrownie.D.HewantedtoaskforsomefoodforBrownie.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSpotty?A.Braveandconfident. B.Anxiousandnoisy.C.Dependableandhelpful. D.Smart’andcurious.6.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Browniesoondiedbecauseoftheinjury.B.Browniewastreatedandrecoveredeventually.C.SpottywasallowedtoplaywithBrownielater.D.SpottygaveuphisowncomforttosaveBrownie.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.EverydoghasitsdayB.BetterlatethanneverC.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsCAreyouthekindofpersonwhohatedschool?OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstoplearning?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctor’sdegree!Ifyou’realsocrazyaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.ThewordcomesfromGreekwith“phil”meaning“aloverof”and“math”meaning“l(fā)earning”.Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrainisborntobecurious.Wewanttolearnandunderstand,partlytomakesenseoftheworldbutalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthatreferstotheyouthfulcharacteristicsofhumansbeingremainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisneuroplasticity,whichhelpsourbrainsstayflexible—thisgivesustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.Manycreatureswhichareclosetous,likeprimates(靈長類),can’tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiryouthhood.Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’tstandit.Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.Whyisthis?Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthatifanideaistoodullortoodifficulttounderstand,itbecomeshardertoconnectoldandnewideastogether.Ifthatisthecase,weloseinterestandtakeinlessinformation.Thisnegativeexperienceofeducationatschoolmayleadtopeopleavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.So,don’tletanegativeeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.Whoknowswhatyoucouldachieve?8.Whydoestheauthormention“MichaelNicholson”inparagraph1?A.Toleadtoatopic. B.Tointroduceafigure.C.Topresentarule. D.Toraiseaquestion.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Humanscanbelifelonglearners.B.Creatureslikeprimatescan’tlearn.C.Humansareborntoknowtheworld.D.Creatureshavedifferentlearningabilities.10.Whatmaykillhumanspassionforlaterlearningaccordingtothetext?A.Lesslearningopportunities.B.Oldmemoriesofschooldays.C.Waystoconnectoldandnewideas.D.Badeducationexperienceswhenyoung.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthistext?A.Topraisepeoplewhocan’tstoplearning.B.Tomakeitcleartopeoplewhatisaphilomath.C.Toexplainwhysomepeopledon’tlikestudying.D.Toencouragepeopletobepassionateinlearning.DRecentlyIwaswatchingatalkshowhostedbyacomediancalledTrevorNoahfromSouthAfrica.Thepartwhichstruckmemostwashisadviceabouttravelling.Hesaid,“Theonethingyouwillneverwasteyourmoneyonistravelling.Travelbroadensthemind.Itistheantidotetoignorance(無知).”Inmyopinionthisstatementshouldbeeveryone’slifemotto(座右銘).ThisyearI’vehadtheopportunitytodoalotoftravellingaroundEuropeandithasshownmefirsthandhowmuchyoucanlearnanddevelopbyvisitingdifferentplaces.Itissowonderfultobeabletogotoadifferentcountry,listentothedifferentlanguages,trylocalfoodandexperiencethedifferentculture.I’vepersonallynoticedhowdifferentIamsinceIstartedexploringmore.Itinvolvesbeingabletofindgoodtrainorplanetickets,gettingyourselftotheairport,nottomentiontryingtofindyourwayaroundacompletelynewcity.Whileitcanbescaryatfirst,afterafewtripsyourealizethatGoogleMapsisyourbestfriendanditreallyisn’tthatdifficulttofigureoutpublictransport.Travellingalsohelpsyoudevelopyourorganizationskills!Itisbasictofigureouthowtogettodifferenttouristattractionsandplanyourtimewisely.However,itisalsonicetolearntorelax.Ontopofthat,hotelsareagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Itisfantasticwhenyoungpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcometogether;I’vemetsomanystrangeandwonderfulpeoplethisway.AsfarasIcansee,travelasmuchaspossible,becausetheexperiencesyouwillgainfromtravellingcan’tbetaughtatschoolandtheywillchangeyourlife.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“antidoteto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Replacementof. B.Developmentof.C.Treatmentfor. D.Agreementto.13.HowwilltheauthordescribehistriptoEurope?A.Busy. B.Hard. C.Rich. D.Costly.14.Whathashappenedtotheauthorsincehebegantraveling?A.Hehasbecomemoreconfidentandindependent.B.Hehasdevelopedaskilltoselecttouristattractions.C.Hehasfoundithardtofigureoutpublictransport.D.Hehasmademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.15.Whichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappearinanewspaper?A.News. B.Education. C.Opinions. D.Health.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”-thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.____16____Weneedtotrainourselvestoactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Listentotheoutervoice.Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhear.____17____Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeakerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissaying.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,askquestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyouachieveahigherlevelofunderstanding.____18____Gettothetruth.____19____.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.____20____Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeakeris.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell-donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.A.Focusonthemessage.B.Thisisn’talwaystrue.C.Thisishumannature,afterall.D.Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious.E.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.F.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,arguewithit.G.Yourinnervoicecanbeuseful,butitcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asaboy,Kerrwantedtobeaparkranger(護(hù)林員).____21____,hespentfourdecadesinabroadcastingstation.Heretiredat65withoutanyparticular____22____inmind.Afterseveralboringweeks,hedecidedtodrivetovisitfamilyinWyoming.Onroute,he____23____tostopattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichwaslookingforpeopleto____24____parkguestsonwolves.Kerr____25____,andlater,becameaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)生)oftheStudentConservationAssociation.Kerr____26____intheinterncrowd,mostofwhomwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.Buthehadbeenwell____27____forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhima____28____ofnature.Thereare31millionAmericansbetween44and70,somesearchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasifthey’remakinga____29____tomaketheirneighborhoodjustalittlebit_____30_____.Kerralsohadthatdeep_____31_____todosomethingmeaningful.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe_____32_____betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He_____33_____hiswork,whichhedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,enjoyingmomentswhenhe_____34_____avisitortoanup-closelookatwolvesthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-rare_____35_____,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”21.A.Fortunately B.Instead C.Secretly D.Therefore22.A.job B.habit C.goal D.hope23.A.happened B.decided C.asked D.canceled24.A.answer B.advise C.educate D.save25.A.signed B.left C.doubted D.hesitated26.A.helpedout B.stoodout C.heldout D.setout27.A.tended B.trained C.known D.prepared28.A.view B.fear C.trust D.love29.A.deal B.promise C.contribution D.plan30.A.cleaner B.braver C.easier D.better31.A.understanding B.urge C.impression D.impact32.A.meetings B.discussions C.futures D.homes33.A.treasures B.quits C.updates D.changes34.A.charges B.calls C.joins D.treats35.A.visitors B.animals C.moments D.tools第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The1975filmJawstellssuchafrighteningstory:Awomanswimsatnightinadarkseaandsuddenlyshe____36____(pull)underwater.Althoughshestruggles,shedisappearsforever.Thefilmwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesand____37____(win)manyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark____38____adangerousanimal.Itmadepeople____39____(frighten)ofsharks.Atthattime,nobodycaredaboutsharks.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Somepeoplebegantofishforsharks.After1975,____40____numberoflargesharksfellquicklyaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning____41____isatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thismadesharksdie____42____(painful).In1980,PeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon,wasdiving____43____hecameacrossanawfulsightoffinning.Hesawsharksbeingkilledandcametoseepeopleasadangertosharks.Fromthatdayonhefoughttoprotectsharks.He____44____(admit)hisbookwaswrongaboutsharksbehaviour.Hesaidexpertshadprovedsharksdidn’tseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackedpeoplebymistake.Fortunately,somepeoplebecameinterestedinunderstandingsharksafterseeingthefilm.Today,moreandmorepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfrom____45____(extinct).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，下周英國友好學(xué)校將派藝術(shù)團(tuán)來你校訪問，他們對京劇很感興趣。請你寫一篇?dú)g迎詞，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.活動安排；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ChrisandPaulweregoodfriendsandonthesameschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.TheylovedbasketballverymuchandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.Afterschool,whentheyweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttotheirbuilding,theywerewatchingabasketballgameonTV.Chris’sfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,althoughtheyactuallyagreedthattheywerebothchampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Hedidnotmissasinglepracticeandparticipatedineverytraining.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaidfirmly,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”Theircoachwasnotso