湖南省永州市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

永州市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語（試題卷）

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，計20分）

第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個小題，從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個選頂中選出最佳答案，井標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱

讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

1.WhatisGracedoingnow?

4.Whereisthewatchmade?

5.HowdoesKategotoschool?

第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從各小題所給的

A、B、C三個選頂中選出最佳答案，井標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱

讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽第一段材料，回答第6~7小題。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.

7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？

A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.

聽第二段材料，回答第8~9小題。

8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?

A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.

9.Whenshalltheymeet?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

聽第三段材料，回答第10~ll小題。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.

11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?

A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.

聽第四段材料，回答第12~14小題。

12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.

B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.

C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.

14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious?

A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.

聽第五段材料，回答第15~17小題。

15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?

A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.

16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?

A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?

A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.

聽第六段材料，回答第18?20小題。

18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored

19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?

A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.

B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.

C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，計50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出最佳答案，并在件答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

A

China'sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetwork

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortable

trainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.

Today,it'sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.

Chinahastheworld'slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyears

alone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodouble

inlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

1.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?

A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded.

2.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?

A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.

【答案】l.C2.A

【解析】

【分析】文章通過今昔對比介紹了中國高鐵的發(fā)展。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedand

oftenuncomfbrtabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry...”可知，21世紀初，中國的鐵路是緩慢、擁擠，而且常

常讓人不舒服的，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.”可知，在2021年

的未來幾個月里，有3,700公里的線路將要開通，故選A。

B

PopularthingstodoontheInternet

"2"，訂—a.八,，儼1

ActivityPercentage

ofkidsonline

Sendane-mail89%

playgames87%

IGoonlinetogetnewsorimformation75%

Sendorreceivemessages25%

|Buythings:suchasbooks,clothings43%

[Sendorreveivemessagesusingacellphone38%

3.41.0%ofkidsagedusetheInternet.

A.5—9B.10—13C.14—17

4.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?

A.89%,B.76%.C.38%.

5.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?

A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.

【答案】3.A4.B5.B

【解析】

【分析】文章是對不同年齡段的孩子上網所占比的介紹以及孩子們喜歡在網上做的事情的統(tǒng)計表。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表一中41.0%對應的是5—9歲的孩子，故選A。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據右側表格中“Goonlinetogetnewsorinformation…”對應的是76%,故選Bo

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據右側表格中43%對應的內容“Buythings...suchasbooks,clothing...”可知，43%的孩子通常

在網上買書，故選B。

C

Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteam

ofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(貧窮)willhave

theirownlaptopcomputers!

Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPC

don'tworkfbrmoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Thentheysell

themachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethe

computestokidsfbrfree.

TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyofthesechildrenlive

infarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingand

student-friendly.

Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFilets

studentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.

Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedby

connectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingthe

environment.

Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine^^.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferencein

thelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,uEveryproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment-issolved

witheducation.^^

OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,and

Argentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopes

tosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.

6.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld'spoorestkidsto.

A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter

7.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyworkformoney.

B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.

C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.

8.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?

A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.

B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.

C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"charged"meaninChinese?

A.攜帶B.充電C.使用

10.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?

A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.

【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Negroponte和他的科學團隊發(fā)明了一種新型電腦，這個綠色機器

能幫助世界上貧窮的孩子更好地學習。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.

Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.“可知，Negroponte認為他的電腦可以幫助最

窮困的孩子更好的學習。故選C。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“OLPCmakescomputersthatdon'tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinesto

governmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokids

fbrfire.”可知，他們把這些電腦賣給那些有很多人生活在貧困中的國家的政府。然后政府將這些計算機免費

提供給孩子們。故選C。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera...Theyalsocanmake

musicandchatwithfriends."和"Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime”可知，因為這種機器持

續(xù)時間長，而且可以供學生娛樂，所以有趣。故選A。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據”...alsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel”可知，此處的“charged”指的是充電，

故選Bo

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,

Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.^nT^TI,泰國、尼日利亞、巴西和阿根廷的孩子將獲得其中

大部分，故選A。

Dogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer（癌癥）;theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia^Pine

StreetFoundation（PSF）saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaprison'sbreath.Thiscouldbeexciting

news.

Adog'ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?

PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes."Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,^^hesaid."Theywere

tellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn,t.^^

DogsinthePineStreetFoundationtestweretrainedtositwhentheysmelledcancer.Howwell

didtheyperform?Takealookatthischarttofindout.

NumberofTimestheDogsSatNumberofTimestheDogs

BreathSample

downKeptStanding

Breathfromlungcancer

56410

patients

Breathfromhealthypersons4708

McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes（塑料管）.

Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finally,the

dogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.

Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswere

right88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.

Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexperts

questionthedogs'smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,

theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexperts

agreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthe

future.Onceagain,humansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose-fromtheirbestanimalfriends.

11.What'sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?

A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.

12.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?

A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.

C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.

13.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?

A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.

14.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreathfromhealthy

persons?

A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.

15.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog'ssmellingpower?

A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.

B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.

C.Becausetheydon'tthinkthisstudyisimportant.

【答案】1LB12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【分析】文章介紹了狗利用它們靈敏的嗅覺識別癌癥的事情，并通過實例證實，由此說明狗可能對醫(yī)學問

題有幫助。

[11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Dogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer（癌癥）;theirnoses!”可知，狗可能

擁有最新的抗癌工具是它們的鼻子，故選B.

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"DogsinthePineStreetFoundationtestweretrainedtositwhentheysmelledcancer.Howwell

didtheyperform?Takealookatthischarttofindout.”可推知，松樹街基金會的狗在嗅到癌癥的實驗中首先是

要接受訓練。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Finally,thedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedfbrthreeweeksto

sitwhenitsmelledcancer.”可知，狗如果嗅到了癌癥就會坐下來，故選Co

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中的顯示“Breathfromhealthypersons"和"NumberofTimestheDogsKeptStanding”對

應的數字是708,故選C。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs'smellingpower...Forexample,

theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.“可知，許多專家質疑狗

的嗅覺能力。他們認為馴狗師的行為方式可能會影響狗的行為。故選B。

E

1Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon'tknowwhatyou'remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwo

figuresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottle

caps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited（展示）inamuseum.

Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedon

traditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Works

offineartarevaluedfbrtheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,

however,areoftenmadefbreverydayuse.

Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepieceswere

madefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshare

onething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,

andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat'sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightwork

withexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheother

hand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibition

showsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbefore

peoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.

Evenifyoudon'tcreateartoutofrubbish,it'sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:

reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchas

paper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.

16.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox?

Conclusion（結論）Details

Artbasedonculturaltraditions

Artmadeforeverydayuse

Artmadewithusedmaterials

A.Folkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartists

B.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures

C.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling

17.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.

B.Folkartistscan'tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofart.

C.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart.

18.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?

A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.

C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.

19.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?

A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.

C.Recyclematerials.

20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition

【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【分析】文章介紹了廢舊物品作品展覽，比較了美術作品與民間藝術，呼吁大家從小事做起，變廢為寶，

保護環(huán)境。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoy

makerscanafford...Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.”可知，這里主要是介紹回收藝術

情況，故選C。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatare

beautiful,useful,andfun...Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoor

materials.”可知，劣質的材料也可以制成藝術品，故選C。

【18題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchange

themintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfUn.”可知，展覽分享中的作品都是精美的藝術品，故選A。

【19題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchas

paper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.”可知，回收材料對保護環(huán)境有好處，故選C。

【20題詳解】

最佳標題題。根據"Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon'tknowwhatyou're

missing!...Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited（展示）inamuseum.”及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是

介紹廢舊物品作品展覽，呼吁大家從小事做起，變廢為寶，保護環(huán)境，故選B。

第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內容完整，

并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項中有一項是多余的。

5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleep

Thedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummer

withyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it'stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.

“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality（質量）oflifeforupto45%oftheworld'spopulation,accordingtothe

WorldSleepSociety.

Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife（theothersaredietandexercise）.21.Hereare

thetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomerelax:

Createasleepnest

22.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit

(15℃to20℃).

Developaroutine

Setupabedtimeritualbytakingawairnbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You're

teachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryour

daysoff.23.

Cutthelights

Productionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷爾蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebody

willsloworstopitwithlighton,togetawayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.

Refusethewine

Don'tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.24.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthree

stepsofsleep——lightsleepdream,anddeepsleep——tofullyrepairitself.

25

Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartbumorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytoget

andstayasleep.

Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan'tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctor

oramentalhealthprofessional.

A.Thebodylikesroutine

B.Avoidheavyorhotfoods

C.Refusecoffeelaterintheday

D.Oneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironment

E.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleep

F.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow

【答案】21.F22.D23.A24.E25.B

【解析】

【分析】文中介紹了5種訓練大腦以獲得更好睡眠的方法。

[21題詳解】

根據"Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomerelax:"介紹改善睡眠的五種最有用的方法，

前面應提出有很多改善方法，F(xiàn)項“很多提高睡眠質量的方法都很容易遵循“符合語境。故選F。

【22題詳解】

根據"Createasleepnest”可知這一段講創(chuàng)建適合睡眠的地方，D項”首要任務之一就是建立你的睡眠環(huán)境''符

合語境。故選D。

【23題詳解】

根據"Developaroutine”可知要發(fā)展睡眠規(guī)律，A項“身體喜歡慣例”符合語境。故選A。

【24題詳解】

根據"Refusethewine”可知此處講睡前不能喝酒的原因，E項“酒可能會幫助你入睡，但它會讓你進入較淺的

睡眠狀態(tài)''符合語境。故選E。

【25題詳解】

根據"Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartbumorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilityto

getandstayasleep.”可知此處講不要吃油膩或辣的食物，B項“避免油膩或辣的食物''符合語境。故選B。

第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，計20分）

第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的內容，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It\veryupsettingbecausewecan't26anyoneelse

andwecan'tgotoothers'homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI27thehealthcareworkerswhohaverisked

theirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.

Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.

Beingakid,Igot28butIdidn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmy

classesonlinemonthslater.

Rightafterthe"stayathome,,order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined

（隔離）for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy29.whogotsick.Thosewere

theworsttwoweeksinmylife.

Watchingmymother30fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking.Ihadtearsinmy

eyes,butIdidn'ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa31whoknowshowtotreat

COVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.

Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlywashetakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19

everydayand32thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.

This33hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas34metobe

selfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis35attheendofthechannel

（隧道）andlifewillgetnormalagain.

26.A.e-mailB.callC.meet

27.A.admireB.likeC.miss

28.A.suiprisedB.excitedC.worried

29.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother

30.A.continueB.standC.accept

31.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher

32.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning

33.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience

34.A.askedB.toldC.taught

35.A.lightB.signC.wind

【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】文章講述了作者一家在疫情期間的情況以及從這段經歷中學會的道理。

【26題詳解】

句意：因為我們不能見任何人，也不能去別人家。

e-mail電子郵件；call打電話；meet遇見；根據"anyoneelseandwecan'tgotoothers5homes”及常識可知，疫

情期間最好不要外出，也就是不能見到人，故選C。

【27題詳解】

句意：我們一直在家，但我欽佩那些每天冒著生命危險幫助我們保持健康和安全的醫(yī)護人員。

admire欽佩；like喜歡；miss想念；根據"thehealthcareworkerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpus

stayhealthyandsafe”可知，對于一線的醫(yī)護人員應該是欽佩的，故選A。

【28題詳解】

句意：作為一個孩子，我很驚訝，但我不知道什么在等著我們。

surprised驚訝的；excited激動的；worried擔憂的；根據“Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks."以及“but

Ididn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforus."以及“IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.“可

知，對于從未有過的突如其來的消息，作者應該是感到很驚訝，故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意：這對我們所有人來說都是一個挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是對我生病的母親。

sister姐妹；father父親；mother母親；根據"mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19”以及"whogotsick”可知，

此處指的是母親，故選C。

【30題詳解】

句意：看著母親繼續(xù)發(fā)燒、咳嗽、氣短，我很傷心，眼里含著淚水，但我沒有告訴父母這件事。

continue繼續(xù)；stand站立；accept接受；根據"fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking”可知，

是描述母親的病情，在持續(xù)的發(fā)燒、咳嗽、氣短，故選A。

[31題詳解】

句意：我很感激我的父親是一個知道如何治療COVID-19患者的醫(yī)生。

doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；teacher老師；根據"howtotreatCOVID-19patients”可知，父親是醫(yī)生，故選A。

【32題詳解】

句意：他不僅照顧我們，而且每天都在治療COVID-19患者，無私地為社區(qū)服務。

controlling控制；serving服務；cleaning清潔；根據"thecommunityselflessly”可知，是父親無私地為社區(qū)服

務，故選B。

【33題詳解】

句意：這段經歷教會我要對生活中所擁有的東西心存感激。

accident事故；journey旅程；experience經歷；根據"Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.”及常識可知，

這是一段經歷，故選C。

【34題詳解】

句意：我父親教導我要無私，樂于助人，勇敢。

asked問；told告訴；taught教；根據"Notonlyhewastakingcareofus...Iamproudofhim.“可知,是父親教導

作者要學會無私，樂于助人，勇敢，故選C。

【35題詳解】

句意：焦慮是可以的，但要記住，光明就在通道的盡頭，生活將恢復正常。

light光；sign跡象；wind風；根據"attheendofthechannel（隧道）andlifewillgetnormalagain.”可知，此處

指的是光明就在盡頭，故選A。

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（限1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，使句子通

順完整。

36.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive（long）.

【答案】longer

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如今，更好的醫(yī)療保健和更清潔的水有助于人們長壽。long長的，形容詞；根據“Nowadays,

bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive...”可知，此處表示更好的醫(yī)療保健和更干凈的水可以讓人

們活的時間更長，此處應用long的比較級形式longer。故填longer。

37.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina'slargestofalltheancient(building).

【答案】buildings

【解析】

【詳解】句意：位于北京中心的故宮是中國最大的古建筑。building“建筑”，名詞；根據“all”可知，空處應

用復數形式，故填buildings。

38.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwanning.

【答案】reducing

【解析】

【詳解】句意：全世界的人們都在致力于減少全球變暖的原因。on是介詞，后接動詞ing形式，故填reducing,

39.HewhohasnotclimbedGreatWallisnotatrueman.

【答案】the

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢。theGreatWall“長城”，是普通名詞構成的專有名詞，前面要用定冠詞the,

故填