河南省洛陽市汝陽縣2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

河南省洛陽市汝陽縣2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解專題

河南省洛陽市汝陽縣2021年中考英語一模試卷

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料?，然后按文后要求做題。

A

BasketballTrainingLessons

Teachbasketballandcatchadviceonhealthyhabits!

Time:3:00AM-11:00AM,Jun.12-Aug.31(Wednesday)

Price:$350.00

Place:HEROKidsSportsatLaunch

Callusat200-5123-4589.

In-SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining

Wheretogettheusefultraining?

Time:3:00PM-6:30PM,Jun.I-Aug.31(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday)

Price:$250.00foronechild

Place:TheCitySportsSquare

Callusat200-4279-6387formoreinformation.

SaturdayFootballClass

Theideaoftheseclassesistoencouragemorechildrentotakepartinsportsandhopefullygive

themchancestoenjoybeingpartofafootballteam!Alsoyoucanmeetsomefamousfootball

playershere.

Time:9:30AM-10:30AM,Jun.9-Sep.9(Saturday)

Place:Serious4Sport.

Price:$140.00(10%saleoffnolessthantwotogether)

Emailfootball@com.netformoreinformation.

VolleyballFallIDClinic

Coacheswillprovidesuggestionstohelpimproveplayers1skillsandgameknowledge.

Time:Jun.l-Oct.19(Saturday)

Price:$100.00foronechild

Callusat200-7582-6111formoreinformation.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()21.Wherecanyougetadviceonhealthyhabits?WordBank

A.IntheSaturdayFootballClass.clinic診所

B.IntheVolleyballFallIDClinic.

C.IntheBasketballTrainingLessons.

D.IntheIn-SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining.

()22.HowmanytimescanyoulearnbaseballaweekintheIn-SeasonBaseball

PerformanceTraining?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Five

times.

()23.HowmuchdotheyhavetopayifReginaandBrianattendtheSaturdayFootballClass?

A.$140.00.B.$252.00.C.$280.00.D.$308.00.

()24.IfLucywantstolearnvolleyball,whichofthefollowingshouldshecallat?

A.200-7582-6111.B.200-5123-4589.

C.200-4279-6387.D.200-2546-9758.

()25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teens.D.Coaches.

B

Rosenmadehislivingbyplayingtheguitarinastreet,buthewasalwaysinagoodstateand

sawthingsfromadifferentside.Heoftensaid,“Whenthesunsets,itwillriseagain.Whenthe

sunrises,itwillalsoset.Thatisliffe.”

Rosenlovedcars,butitwasimpossibleforhimtobuyonehimself.Whenhewaswithhis

friends,healwayssaid,"IfonlyIhadacar!"Hiseyeswerefullofhope.Someonesaidtohimasif

itwasjoking,44Goandbuyalotteryticket.Ifyouwin,you'llhaveacar!”

Soheboughtatwo-dollarlotteryticket.Perhapswithallhisluck,Mr.Rosenwonthelottery.

Mr.Rosengothiswish.Heboughtacarwithhisprizemoney,droveitallday,wenttothepublic,

andwasoftenseenasmileonhisface.What'smore,hewashedhiscarascleanasanewone.

Oneday,however,Mr.Rosenleftthecaroutsidehisroomand,halfanhourlater,foundit

wasstolenwhenhewentout.Whenhisfriendsheardthenews,theyworriedthathecouldnot

standit.Theythoughtthathelovedhiscarsomuch,butthecarhehadboughtfortensof

thousandsofdollarshadgoneintheblinkofaneyes.Sotheygottogethertocomforthim,“Rosen,

thecarhaslost.Don'tbetoosad!”

“Hey,whyshouldIbesad?”Mr.Rosenlaughed.Thefriendslookedateachotherwithdoubt.

“Ifoneofyoulosttwodollarsbychance,wouldyoubesad?”Mr.Rosencontinued.

“Ofcoursenot!”Somepeoplesaidthat.

tcYes,Ijustlosttwodollars!,5Mr.Rosenlaughed.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()26.WhatdidRosendotomakealiving?

A.Soldlottery.B.Washedcars.C.Playedtheguitar.D.

Drovecars.

)27.What'sthedreamofRosen?

A.Havingacar.B.Winningprizemoney.

C.Openingacarcompany.D.Beinghappyeveryday.

)28.WhywereRosen'sfriendsworriedabouthim?

A.BecauseRosenwasverysad.

B.BecauseRosenfoundthecarwouldneverreturn.

C.BecauseRosenhadnoabilitytobuyanothernewcar.

D.BecauseRosenlovedhiscarverymuchbutitwaslost.

)29.Thelastsentenceofthetextmeansthat.

A.Rosenwasalwaysinabadstateinhislife

B.Rosendidn*tcareabouthowtomakehisdreamcometrue

C.Rosendoesholdanactiveviewtowardshislife

D.Rosenfeltsadaboutlosingtwodollars

)30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Alotterystory.B.Atwo-dollarcar.

C.Aguitarplayer.D.Awonderfuldream.

C

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanothe匚Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.They

usuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateat

insects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthe

wintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthto

spendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit*swarmer.Theytravel50-65km

eachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.

Somefishmigratetobreed.Salmoncanswimover20,000kmintheirlife.Theyarebomin

riversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.Theyoungfishswimdownthe

rivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.

Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywerebom.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthen

theyusuallydie.Salmondothisbecausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.

Arcticternstravelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,but

whenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.Thenextyeartheyfly

backtotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearth

totheotherandbackagain.

Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.ra)

WordBank

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。migration遷徙

()31.Inwhichareacanyouseemanybirdsinsummer?breed繁殖

A.Africa.B.AtlanticOcean.salmon鞋魚

C.NorthernEurope.D.SouthernAmerica.Arctictern北極燕鷗

()32.Whatisthepurposeofmonarchbutterflies*migrationinNorthAmerica?

A.Theyhurrytofindinsects.B.Theywanttolookforwater.

C.Theyhavetoproduceyoung.D.Theyneedtofindbetterweather.

)33.Whydoadultsalmonswimbacktotheriver?

A.Becausetheyaregettingreadytodiethere.

B.Becausetheywanttogowheretheygrewup.

C.Becausetheywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfish.

D.Becausetheywanttolayeggsinasaferplace.

)34.WhatdoestheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphwanttoshow?

A.Thetimeofmigration.B.Thepurposeofmigration.

C.Thedistanceofmigration.D.Thedirectionofmigration.

)35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThesecretofanimalsB.Themigrationofanimals

C.TheeatinghabitsofanimalsD.Thelivingenvironmentofanimals

D

ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoLondon.Itwasinthesummerholidays

aboutfiveorsixyearsagoandIwentwithmyfriends.36.Weleftatfiveo*clockinthe

morningandthejourneytoLondontookaboutsixteenhours.

WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhostelnutfarfromthecenter.37.

Thebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulview

overlookingtheThames.

38.First,wewenttoseeallthefamoussites:BigBen.PiccadillyCircusand

BuckinghamPalace.ThenwewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.OnthelastdaymyfriendsandI

wenttoCamdenMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelleryandclothesthere.39.Itwas

reallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unfortunately,Ithinkthering

felloutofmypocketduringthegame,andIhadtobuyanotherone.

40.Nexttime,IwillstayattheRitzbutIwillneverfeelasexcitedasIdidthat

firsttime.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)

容完整。0

A.Iboughtasilverringformysister.wordBank

B.WhilewewereinLondonwewalkedalot.youthhostel青年旅舍

C.MyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthetopfloor.view風(fēng)景

site地點(diǎn)

jewellery珠寶

（工coach長(zhǎng)途客車

D.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondon,althoughtheyouthhostelwas

notperfect.

E.Theplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensive,sowedecidedtotravel

bycoach.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

21-25CCBAC26-30CADCB

31-35CDDCB36-40ECBAD

河南省洛陽市汝陽縣2020年中考英語一模試卷

二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Yoursisteroftenvolunteersforthepeople'sBank.Sheshowsyouaposteraboutthischarity.

People'sFoodBank

ChristmasFoodTree

Helptofeedtlhisyear'stree!

Pleasedonate:

OcerealObiscuitsOriceOmilkpowderOtinned

food

Before25December

Foodthatwillgobadintwomonthsisnotaccepted.

Thefollowingpeoplearehelpedbyyourkindy^Ifyaidoinatc

（tillsdiarily.manypeople、

donations:\willhaveahappyJ

\Chrisnnas?7

?Familiesinfinancialdifficulty

?Low-incomefamilies

?Poor,disabledpeople喜

?Homelesspeople

Withoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungrythis

Christmas.

AboutPeoplesFoodBank:

Weaimto...

?Provideemergencyfoodfbrpeopleinneed.

?Teachsocietytovaluefood.

?Encouragethecommunitytoraisefundsforthe

disadvantaged.

Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollection

points.Youcandonatemoneyonline.

Youcanlearnmoreaboutourfund-raisingactivitieson

ourwebsites.Youcanalsovolunteeratpeople'sFood

Bank.

21.Accordingtotheposter,foodthatisaccepted.

A.can'tbeusedafter25DecemberB.won'tgobaduntilApril

C.willgobadinonemonthD.helpstofeedtheChristmastree

22.Accordingtotheposter,peoplewhoarenothelpedbythedonations.

A.aretoobusytocookB.havenoplacetolivein

C.areblindandpoorD.havemoneyproblems

23.WhatCANNOTwedoforPeople'sFoodBank?

A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Savemoneyonline.

C.Learnaboutfund-raisingactivities.D.Bringfoodtothecollectionpoints.

24.People'sFoodBank.

A.storesfoodforChristmastreeB.sellsfoodtothepeopleinneed

CremindspeoplenottowastefoodD.purchasesfoodfbrthecommunity

25.Themainpurposeoftheposteristo.

A.lookforvolunteersB.setupafoodbank

C.celebrateChristmasD.introduceakindofcharitywork

【答案】2LA22.A23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于介紹人民糧食銀行的海報(bào)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Befbre25DecemberFoodthatwillgobadintwomonthsisnot

accepted.”可知，食物保質(zhì)期在12月25日之前，兩個(gè)月內(nèi)變質(zhì)的食物是不被接受的，故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的"Familiesinfinancialdifficulty*Low-incomefamilies*Poor,

disabledpeopleeHomelesspeople”可知，可以得到你捐助的人包括經(jīng)濟(jì)困難家庭?低收入家庭

?貧困殘疾人?無家可歸者，故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Youcanbring.......alsovolunteeratpeopledFoodBank”可知，你

可以把你的捐款帶到我們的食物收集點(diǎn)。你可以捐錢在線。你呢可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上了解我

們的籌款活動(dòng)。你也可以在人民食品銀行當(dāng)志愿者，沒有提到在網(wǎng)上存錢。故選B。

[24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“People'sFoodBankChristmasFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear's

tree!”可知，人民糧食銀行幫助今年的圣誕樹提供食物！，故選A。

【25題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，表格主要介紹的是人民糧食銀行，是一種慈善事業(yè)，故選D。

B

Thecoldwindblewstronglyoutside.Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticle

she'dreadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethought

itwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.

Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn'tsurehowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidshadgrownfood

forpeoplewhoneededfood,butitwaswinter.Shecouldn'tstartagarden.Amayawasdeepin

thoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.

Astheydrovealongtheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk（人行

道）,wearingonlylightjackets.Howcouldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollect

wintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.

Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat.Buthowwouldtheyspreadthe

ideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecould

shareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.

Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsin

Harvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.Monroeevensaidshecouldhelp

Amayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschooltojoininit.Theymet

withtheheadmasterduringlunchtime.Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesure

copies（復(fù)印件）oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents.

Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwo

parks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere.Threedayslater,Amayaandhermom

wentshoppingagain.ShesawthesamefamilythathadgivenhertheideaforHatsinHarvard.This

time,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hatsandgloves.Amayafelt

warminherheart,andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers.

26.Amayawantedtoaftershehadreadanarticleatschool.

A.growfoodB.collectwinterclothing

C.helpherowntownD.goshoppingwithhermom

27.WhomdidAmayashareherideawithfirst?

A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.

C.Herclassmates.D.Herheadmaster.

28.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto（指的是）.

A.theletter氏theproject

C.thewinterclothingD.Ms.Monroe'sidea

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittookthreedaystocollectenoughclothes.

B.Ms.MonroeonlyhelpedAmayawritealetter.

C.FamilieswhoneededclothesgotclothesfromAmaya.

D.TheheadmasterhelpedspreadtheprojectHatsinHarvard.

30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Amayaherselfcouldcompletetheprojectwell

B.HatsinHarvardwassupportedbymanypeopleinHarvard

C.thefamilythatgaveAmayatheideafbrHatsinHarvardknewAmaya

D.Amayahelpedthefamilieswhoneededwinterclothingbecausesheknewthem

［答案】26.C27.B28.B29.D30.B

【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述阿馬婭從讀完的一本書上得到啟示，她要幫助其他人。最后在

媽媽、老師、校長(zhǎng)以及全體同學(xué)的幫助下，成立了HatsinHarvard這個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtit

wouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown.Harvard可知，阿馬婭讀了一篇關(guān)于孩子們幫助社區(qū)

里的人擺脫困境的書，所以她想，幫助她自己鎮(zhèn)上的人真地很棒，所以他想要幫助鎮(zhèn)上的人，

故選Co

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeople

whoneededthem.以及Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat可矢口，她有了

一個(gè)主意，她可以為需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手套并且她和她的媽媽分享了主意，她的媽

媽認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意非常好。所以她首先和她的媽媽分享這個(gè)主意。故選B。

【28題詳解】

代詞指代題。代詞代指上文中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.

Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalkto

theheadmasteraboutit可知，他們決定將這個(gè)工程叫做HatsinHarvard然后他們寫信解釋這

個(gè)工程。門羅女士甚至說她可以幫助阿馬婭和校長(zhǎng)說這件事。由此可見，這件事指的就是這

個(gè)工程，故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek可知，他們用一個(gè)星

期收集足夠冬天的衣服，而不是三天，排除A；根據(jù)TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsin

Harvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.Monroeevensaidshecouldhelp

Amayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知，門羅女士不僅幫阿馬婭寫信，而且還去找校長(zhǎng)幫

忙，排除B；根據(jù)Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescould

getihem（here可知，需要衣服的人去公園取，而不是從阿馬婭那里取，排除C；根據(jù)Hewas

excitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies（復(fù)E|J件）oftheletterwenthomewithall

thestudents可知，他對(duì)這個(gè)想法很振奮，并且保證復(fù)印這個(gè)信并讓學(xué)生帶回家，所以這個(gè)校

長(zhǎng)幫忙傳播這個(gè)工程，故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，阿馬婭有了創(chuàng)造HatsinHarvard這個(gè)想法，并將想法告訴了她

的媽媽，她的老師門羅女士幫助她寫信，并且向校長(zhǎng)求助，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)這個(gè)想法很振奮，并將這

封信復(fù)印發(fā)給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生帶回家。由此可以推斷出她的這個(gè)想法得到了許多人的支持，故

選Bo

【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)常考查的一個(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃

題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。例如第1題。根據(jù)Thearticle

wasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelp

herowntown,Harvard可知，阿馬婭讀了一篇關(guān)于孩子們幫助社區(qū)里的人擺脫困境的書，所

以她想，幫助她自己鎮(zhèn)上的人真地很棒，所以他想要幫助鎮(zhèn)上的人，故選C。

C

Recently,amanintroducedhislatestinventiontotheworld-anupsidedownhair-washing

machine.Thestrangemachinelookslikeanunsidedowntableusedtocurebackpain,witha

transparenttankfittednearthebottomo

Inordertoshowhowitworked,themanlayonthetable,clippinghisnoseandplacingaplastic

tubeinhismouthtoallowhimtobreatheunderthewater.Afterheturnedonthemachine,thetable

slowlymovedbackwardsuntilhisheadwasfittedintothetank.Andafterheopenedavalve,water

begantofillinthetankwhileasmallboardatthebottomstartedturningroundandroundrapidly,

creatingacunent,whichensuredthatallofhishairwasgivenagoodwash.Atlast,afterthewater

ranfromthetank,hotairfromthehair-dryingsystemgavethemanaperfectblowdry.

Theman,whoinventedthisinterestingmachine,isGengShuai,a31-year-oldDIYfanfrom

Baoding,HebeiProvince.Heisfamousforhisinventions,suchasameatknifesmartphonecase,a

BBQfootballtableandanearthquake-proofnoodlebowl.Mostofthemarenotusefulbutfunny.

Gengmaybeanewkindofsocialmediastarwhosecallingcardishisuncommonness.Most

dayshedoesn'tgotosleepuntilaftermidnight.Hetriestocomeupwithanewinventionevery

weekandtomakevideosthreetimesaweek.Hemakesabout$150everytimehedoesalive

broadcast.Hecanmakeenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily—hiswife,theirchildrenandhis

brother.

Nowheiscalled"UselessEdison^^ontheInternetandhiswhimsicalinventionsarealwayson

theway.Ifyouareinterested,searchhimontheInternet!

WordBank

transparenttank透明的水箱

tube管子

valve閥門

current水流

whimsical異想天開的

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

31.Whichpartcreatesacurretinthismachine?

A.ThesmallboardB.ThevalveC.TheplastictubeD.The

transparenttank

32.Whichistherightorderoftheworkingprocessofthemachine?

a.WaterfilledinthetankbHairbegantobewashed

cHairgotaperfectblowdrydThetablemovedbackwardsslowly

e.Theman'sheadwasfittedintothetank

A.a-e-b-c-dB.a-d-e-b-cC.d-e-a-b-cD.

e-d-a-b-c

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventor?

A.HeisfromHubei.

B.Heiscalled“Edison”byallthepeople

C.Heisfamousforhisusefulandfunnyinventions

D.Hemakesabout$450throughthelivebroadcasteveryweek

34.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

AGeng'sdailylife.B.Geng*snewinventions.

C.ThewayhowGenginventedthingsD.ThereasonwhyGengbecamefamous

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtowashhairB.GengShuaiandhisinventions

C.HowtomakefunnyandusefulinventionsD.Howtomakemoneybydoingalive

broadcast

【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述耿帥的最新的發(fā)明，一個(gè)洗頭發(fā)的機(jī)器的工作步驟；并介紹

了發(fā)明者耿帥因?yàn)椴粚こ６雒慕?jīng)歷。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“waterbegantofillinthetankwhileasmallboardatthebottomstarted

turningroundandroundrapidly,creatingacurrent”可知底部的小板子創(chuàng)造出水流。故選A。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"thetableslowlymovedbackwardsuntilhisheadwasfittedintothe

tank”桌子緩慢往后移動(dòng)直到頭在水槽中處于合適的位置；“waterbegantofillinthetank”水

裝滿水槽;"allofhishairwasgivenagoodwash”開始洗頭；"hotairfromthehair-drying

systemgavethemanaperfectblowdry”暖風(fēng)把頭發(fā)吹干。順序是d-e-a-b-co故選C。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“makevideosthreetimesaweek.Hemakesabout$150everytimehe

doesalivebroadcast”他一周三次直播，每次賺150美元，可知一周共450美元。D選項(xiàng)表述

正確。故選Do

【34題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Gengmaybeanewkindofsocialmediastarwhosecallingcardishis

uncommonnes”可知主要講述耿出名的原因是因?yàn)樗牟粚こ?。故選D。

【35題詳解】

標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要講述耿帥的最新的發(fā)明，一個(gè)洗頭發(fā)的機(jī)器的工作步驟；并介紹了發(fā)

明者耿帥因?yàn)椴粚こ６雒慕?jīng)歷。標(biāo)題可概括為GengShuaiandhisinvenlions。故選B。

Expertsinnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetables

andfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelp

reducetheriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytaste

delicious.36

It'seasytobuyyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarketsowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowing

ourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

37Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethat

vegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyin

asupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmilesn-thedistancethataproducthastravelled

beforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.38

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月R）and

pesticides儂藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.

39Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhave

moreofthevitamins,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋臼質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy.

40Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（PH

臺(tái)）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcan

recycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排

水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

綜合材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)

容完整。

A.Bestofallyoucangrowyourown!

B.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfbrtheplanet.

C.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

D.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

E.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.E40.D

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了營(yíng)養(yǎng)專家建議我們至少吃五種不同的蔬菜和水果，并講述了它們對(duì)我們

健康的重要性，及我們可以自己去種植。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious."有很

多蔬菜和水果可供選擇，味道很好。及下文“Ifseasytobuyyourfoodfromthelocal

supermarketsowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?”從當(dāng)?shù)氐某匈I菜很容易，

那我們?yōu)槭裁催€要費(fèi)心自己種呢？可知，此處是“最重要的是，你可以自己種植。”選項(xiàng)A

符合題意，故選A。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"Youcanpickandeatitatonce.你可以立刻摘下來吃。可知此處說的是“你自己

種的食物總是新鮮的“選項(xiàng)CFoodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.符合題意。故選

Co

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.”許多食品包裝被空運(yùn)到地

球的一半。空運(yùn)對(duì)食品不好，可知下文是這樣對(duì)你和地球都不好。選項(xiàng)BaThat,snotsogood

foryou,orfortheplanet.v符合題意，故選B。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uIfyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.如果你自己種植，事情就不同了。及

下文“Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.”你也可以選擇一些

傳統(tǒng)的水果和蔬菜?？芍?，此處是Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你

可以控制你吃的食物中發(fā)生的事情。故選E。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（陽

臺(tái)）即使你只有一個(gè)小后院或陽臺(tái)，你也可以自己種植。說明自己有花園種植很方便，可

知這里是“如果你有一個(gè)大花園，你自己種很容易?！边x項(xiàng)D“Ifyouhavealargegarden,

growingyourowniseasy.”符合題意，故選Do

河南省洛陽市汝陽縣2019年中考英語一模試卷

三、閱讀理解（共40分）

17.（10分）Aretoomanykidsobsessed（著迷的）withtexting?

TextingNonstop!

Yes,Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting.ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroom

orevensittingnexttoeachother,buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalkiWithsome

ofmyfriends,it'shardtoget