大學(xué)英語B級應(yīng)用能力考試?？荚~匯與句型

PAGEPAGE5英語B級應(yīng)用能力考試?？荚~匯與句型(收集資料范圍2000.12006.6真題)achieve(v.完成，達(dá)到)achievementagree(v.同意,贊成)agreementdisagreeagreeto同意，答應(yīng)agreewith同意，與…一致allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事anger(n.忿怒)angryangrilyapparent(adj.明顯的)apparentlyappear(v.出現(xiàn),顯得)+adj.(seem)apply(v.應(yīng)用,申請)--applicationapplyfor

申請asfaras…beconcerned

就...而論asfor

至于,關(guān)于asif

好像asmuchas:差不多aswellas:并且assoonas：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。如果主句用將來時或情態(tài)動詞或祈使句，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。如：

AssoonasIgothome,itstartedtorainheavily.aslongas：1）as/solongas與ifonly同義，由它引導(dǎo)的狀語分句可不依附主句而單獨使用，表示說話人的希望、愿望或遺憾心情等；2）在用as/solongas連接的從句中，當(dāng)其謂語為be，而主語和主句的主語相同時，則從句的主語和be可以省略。asksb.todosth.

請求某人做某事assistant（adj.助理的）assistanceassociate(v.聯(lián)合，聯(lián)想)associationatleast至少attract（v.吸引）attractiveattractionavoid+doing

避免做某事beinterestedin

對…感興趣besupposedtodosth.

應(yīng)該做某事becauseof

由于breakaway離開，逃脫breakdown垮掉breakin

闖入；打斷breakoff

突然停止breakout

爆發(fā)breakup

打碎；破壞，解散,bringup教育，培養(yǎng)bringin

闖入；插嘴bytheway順便說，順便問一下(be)capableof+doing

有能力care(v.關(guān)心,照顧)carefulcarelesscenteron

集中在，著重在certain(肯定的，無疑的)--certainlycertainty

changeone’smind改變主意change（n.變化；v.改變）changeableclear（adj.清楚的）--clearer(比較級)clever(adj.a.聰明的)cleverer(比較級)cleverest(最高級)comeupwith

提出，想出comfort（v.安慰；n.舒適comfortableuncomfortableconcentrateon

集中，全神貫注于concentrate(v.集中，專心)concentrationconcernabout

對…的關(guān)心；憂慮concernwith

v.使關(guān)心confident（a.確信的,自信的confidenceconvince+that

說服，使...相信convincesb.that

使某人相信convinceof

確信；承認(rèn)cool（adj.涼的，涼快的）cooldown

變涼，平靜下來cutdown:削減cutoff:

隔斷cutout:

刪去cutshort:

打斷danger(n.危險)dangerousdangerouslydare(情態(tài)動詞)+dosth.敢于做某事decidetodosth.

決定做某事deliver

（v.遞送，表達(dá)）demand

1）后接名詞或代詞時，其主語可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般來說，當(dāng)人作主語時，表示主觀要求；而事(物)作主語時則表示客觀需要；2）demand后接動詞不定式時，主語通常是人而不是物；demand后接賓語從句時，從句謂語一般要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，其被動語態(tài)為“should+be+動詞過去分詞”，其中should可以省略。develop（v.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)）developmentdiffer（v.不一致，不同）differentdifferencedifferfrombedifferentfrom(和...不同)director導(dǎo)演;董事disappear(v.消失)appeardisappoint(v.使...失望)disappointeddisappointingdraw(提取，畫，繪制)drawingdrawnear(coming/approaching/roundthecorner)臨近dueto因為，由于；預(yù)期early（adv.早）earlierearliestease(n.安逸，悠閑；v.減輕,放松)easyeasilyeateatableeconomicadj.經(jīng)濟的economyeffect(n.結(jié)果；v.招致)effectivehaveeffectonemploy（v.雇用，使用）employmentunemployment

repairreplyrespondresponse(to)rightawaysafesafetysafelysatisfysatisfactionsatisfactorysearchforseriousseriouslysettlesetoutsilentsimplyslightshortshortageshortensighsignaturesmell+adjsothatso+adj./adv.thatsolutiontosound+adjspend+in/onstrongstrengthsucceedinsuccessinsuccessfulinsuitsuitablesuitfortakeaway帶走；減去takecare(of)takeon呈現(xiàn)takeofftakeovertaste+adjtell…from把…與…區(qū)別開來test檢測thenumberof+n.+單數(shù)謂語tireoftoo…to太…以致于不….Itisnevertoolateforanyonetolearn.tryon試穿turnonturnoutturnoverturnupthrowunderstandunderstandingmisunderstandmisunderstandingunless

(if…not)until(主句中謂語是將來時,從句中的謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時)usuallyvisitweekly/yearly/monthly/dailywhether…ornotwonderworry詞組1.?paytakespendcost2.?raiseariserise3.?catchupbringupfeedupgrowup4.

livealivelife5.?lively

adj.

生動的lonelyalone6.?amountofanumberof7.?speaksaytelltalk8.?worth+doingsthworth+tobedoneworthyof10.elder

年長的elderly(同一輩人中)年長的,

older

年長的11.outofcontrol

不受控制incontrolkeep…undercontrol使…被控制住12.need

require

+doingsth./tobedonewant13.usedto+dosth.beusedto+doingsth.getusedtodoingsth.(考過)beaccustomedtodoingsth.14.stop+todosth./doingsth.remember+todosth./doingsth.forget+todosth./doingsth.15.takecare(of)lookafterattend16.accept接受receive接到17.occurhappenhappentodo碰巧發(fā)生Anideacametosb.takeplace18.fewfewerafew=somelittlealitter=someleast,little的比較級19.very,修飾副詞或形容詞much可以修飾比較級,e.g.

muchearlier20.direction:方向place:某個不定的地點location:

位置,地點course:道路21.accident:caseevent:歷史類事件thing句型1.

Itishigh/abouttimethat…+過去式2.

Thisisthefirst/second/third…timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時3.

Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+過去完成時4.

Iwouldratherthat…+過去式

eg.Iwouldratheryoutypedit.5.

Itisproposed/requiredthat+(should)do…6.

Thesuggestionisthat…should7.

主語+propose/suggest/require/demand/insistthat…should8.

Itisnecessary/important/essentialthat+(should)do…9.

You’dbetter+dosth….(2次)10.You’dbetternotdosth….11.Iwouldratherdosth….12.bythetime/endof

主句+將來完成時bytheendofnextyear

主句+過去將來完成時bytheendof199913.Ihavenodoubt+that14.Ihavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth15.Itis…that/who…16.Themore…,themore…17.Themore…,theless…18.最高級eg.Thesunisthebiggestthingwecanseewhenwelookupatthesky.

Marysaidthisistheworstdecisionthatsh