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PAGEPAGE5大學(xué)英語四級考試作文使用率最高的12個基本句式以下是四六級短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
4)Thereasonforthisisthat...
5)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2.表示好處
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:1)Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.2)Freechoosingoflecturersmaybringtothestudentsmanyadvantages,suchasencouragingstudentstotakeanactivepartinclassesandputtingmorepressureonlecturerstoimprovetheirteachingquality.3.表示壞處1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.例如:1)However,everycoinhastwosides.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.2)Nevertheless,italsobringsalongtheterriblefactthatsometoplecturerswillbeignorediftheyarenotabletopleasethestudents.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.4)Furtherattentionshouldbepaidtothismatter.例如:1)Butactuallyinordertokeeptheuniversitiesrunningsmoothlyasbefore,theremustbesomerulestoguidethetourists.
2)
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.3)Therefore,weshouldstartreadingandstudyingthetreasuriesourancestorsleftandabsorbingtheessenceofthoseclassicalworks.Weshouldalsoadvocatetothepublictheimportanceofclassicssothatanincreasingnumberofgeneralpeoplecanenjoythepleasureofreading.
6.表示變化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:1)Nowadayssomefamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomenewpopulartouristsites.Moreandmorepeoplecometovisitthem.2)Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比較
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:1)Comparedwiththecostoftraditionalbooks,E-bookstendtobefavoredfortheir第二段:Strongwill,perseveranceanddiligencearethethreeessentialsofsuccess.Amanofstrongwillandperseverancealwayshasaninflexiblespirit.Hestickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.Dr.SunYat-senwassuchaman.Manyofhisattemptsfailed,butheheldtohispurposewithfirmnessandfinallysucceededinoverthrowingtheQingDynasty.Diligencemeanssteadinessinone’sworkandstudy.SuQinstabbedhimselfinordertokeepattentivetostudies.Marxoftenworked15hoursaday.Lifeisshortandwehavemanythingstodo.Withoutdiligencenoonecanachieveanything.附:OnInterviews1.面試是如今社會上招聘人才的主要手段2.面試的意義3.如何成功地通過面試Today,interviewshavebecomeoneofthemajormeansinrecruitingnewworkers.Anapplicantmustnotonlyhavethenecessaryqualifications,butalsopassaninterview.Whateverjoboneisapplyingfor,hehastopasstheinterview.Ifhefails,hewillremainunemployed.Inaword,interviewplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinselectingemployees.Interviewingasanacceptedpracticeinthejobmarkethasadvantagesforbothemployeesandemployers.First,throughtheinterview,theemployermayhavefirst-handknowledgeabouttheapplicant’sabilityandevenhislooks.Theapplicant,ontheotherhand,maylearnaboutthecompanyhewishestoworkin.Inthisway,boththeinterviewerandtheintervieweemayhaveagoodunderstandingofeachother.Therefore,theapplicantmustbefullypreparedforthe
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