2024屆浙江省嘉興市海寧市許巷中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案

2024屆浙江省嘉興市海寧市許巷中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Themanrunninginourplayground_______beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．maynot2、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A．a(chǎn)redoingB．didC．weredoing3、Don’tworryaboutyourillness.Thedoctorswill_____you.A．treat B．double C．believe D．change4、________youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.A．Wish B．Wishes C．Hope D．Hopes5、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly6、Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.A．each B．both C．either D．a(chǎn)ll7、Thesportsmeetingwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putupB．putonC．putoff8、—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you_____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t9、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwith10、Jackisdishonest.Healways________someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesupB．setsupC．takesupD．picksupⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can….CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily’svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.1．A．brightestB．brightlyC．brightD．brighter2．A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which3．A．someB．eachC．everyD．a(chǎn)ny4．A．/B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the5．A．talkingB．totalkC．talkedD．talk6．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)ngrierD．a(chǎn)ngrily7．A．forB．ofC．toD．a(chǎn)t8．A．touseB．useC．usingD．used9．A．muchB．mostC．moreD．many10．A．carryB．carriesC．carriedD．wascarrying11．A．comesB．tocomeC．cameD．coming12．A．howB．whatC．whichD．that13．A．IfB．ThoughC．WhileD．When14．A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa15．A．invitedB．wereinvitingC．wereinvitedD．wasinvitedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（關(guān)注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.1．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearnB．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS2．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A．Firedteachers.B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago.D．StudentsinChicago.3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.4．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives.D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.B14、Anoldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor’s,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyfinebutadvisedthemtostartmakingnotestohelpthemrememberthings.Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Shouldn’tyouwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Whenthemanwaswalkingtowardsthekitchen,thewomanshouted,“Dear,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou’llforgetthat.”Heanswered,“Icanrememberthat.Youwantacupoficecreamwithstrawberries.”Sheadded,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomecreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthatsopleasewriteitdown.”Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,“Idon’tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat.”Hethenwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes，hereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbacon（培根）andeggs.Shestaredattheplateforamomentandsaidangrily,“Youforgotmybread!”1．（小題1）Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould________.A．livewiththeirchildren?B．keepnotestoimprovetheirmemoryC．dosomesportsD．haveanoperation2．（小題2）WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher________.A．somestrawberriesB．somethinginthekitchenC．a(chǎn)plateofbaconandeggsD．icecreamwithstrawberriesandcream3．（小題3）Afterseeingthedoctor,thecouple________.A．changedtheirlifetotallyB．followedthedoctor’sadviceC．didanythingasbeforeD．foundthewayoftakingnoteshelpful4．（小題4）Thehusbandgotangrybecausehiswife________.A．a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheranicecreamB．complainedheforgottotakeherbreadC．a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheraplateofbaconandeggsD．remindedhimtowritedownwhathewoulddo5．（小題5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheoldcouple________.A．stillhadsomethingwrongwiththeirmemoryafterseeingthedoctorB．hadpoorhealth,sotheywenttoseetheirdoctorC．obeyedtheirdoctor’sadviceandcarrieditoutsuccessfullyD．gottheirmemoryimprovedafterseeingthedoctorC15、RahannaBisseretMartinezisa13-year-oldchef(廚師)fromCambridge,UN.Earlythisyear,shetookpartin"TopChefJunior",acookingcompetitionshowfor12chefs,ages11to14,fromalloverEngland.Rahannafinishedsecondinthecompetition.Hereisaninterviewwithher.Reporter:Howdidyougetintocooking?Rahanna:Myearliestmemoriesareofbeinginthekitchenandcooking.ButIstartedworkingonrecipes(食譜)at10yearsold.Reporter:Whatisyourfavouriterecipe?Rahanna:Iliketocookeverything.IreallyliketocookwhateverIhaven'tcookedbefore.Reporter:_______Rahanna:I'mbetteraboutmakingsureIhavemyingredients(原料)inorder.I'mabletoworkalotfasterinthekitchen.Reporter:Howdidyougetontheshow?Rahanna:IwenttoLondonforabootcamp(集訓(xùn)營).Therewere20to25children,andweallhadlittlechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))thatwehadtodo,showingourskills.Theywhittledthegroupdowneachdayandthetop12gottogoontheshow.Reporter:What'snextforyou?Rahanna:I'llbelookingforapart-timejobinarestaurantkitchen.I'malsoworkingonabook.It'llbemorethanjustacookbook,there'llbesurprisestoo!1．Whatcanwelearnabout"TopChefJunior"?A．14kidstookpart. B．Rahannawonfirstplace.C．IttookplaceinCambridge,UN. D．Itisanationalcookingcompetition.2．Whichquestioncanbeputin_______A．Whocooksbestinyourfamily? B．Whatdidyoulearnfrombeingontheshow?C．Areyousatisfiedwithwhatyoudidontheshow? D．Anyadviceforkidswhoareinterestedincooking?3．Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?A．TheintroductionsofthechefRahannaaboutcooking.B．Howhefinishedsecondinthecookingcompetition.C．Whathewilldoafterthecompetition.D．Howhegotontheshow.4．Rahannaplansto_________.A．openherownrestaurant B．gotomorecompetitionsC．lookformorepart-timejobs D．makehercookbookspecialD16、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1．Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.2．Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A．playedinsummer B．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijing D．popularinNorthChina3．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch. B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind. D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.4．Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Itdoesn’tmention.5．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs. B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghide-and-seek. D．Watchingshadowplays.E17、LIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackaclearhead．LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers．YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexercise，workintheofficealongtime，orpartyallnight．Foronlyalittlemoney，youwillfeelgreatagain!GetLIFEWATERRatthestoresnearyourhouseNOW!*Ifyouaretakinganyspecialmedicationorhavestomachproblems，pleasecheckwiththedoctorbeforebuyingLIFEWATERR．1．（小題1）WhatisLIFEWATERRfor?A．Takingcareofthesickinthehospital．B．Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher．C．Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster．D．Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems．2．（小題2）WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATERR?A．It'snotexpensive．B．It'salsogoodforthestomach．C．Itcan'tbesoldwithoutadoctor．D．It'smadefromspringwaterinthemountains．F18、DesignYourEmojis（表情包）onChineseCultureandWinPrizesLetyourcreativityflow!FromnowtillNov.25,2019WhichsymbolbestrepresentstheChinesecultureinyoureyes?Thepanda,kungfutheGreatWall,orChinesefood…Here’sachancetodecidewhatemojiscanbestrepresenttheChineseculture!Nomatterwhatstyleitis,classicalormodern,shareyourcreativeideaswithus!AllwiningdesignswillbesharedandpromotedontheChinaDailyAPP.Butthatisnotall.Thewinnerswillreceiveprizes,too!Whocanparticipate(參加)professionaldesigners,designenthusiasts,anybodywholovesemojis,allnationalitiesarewelcomed.Firstprize:6,000yuan,withcertificateofhonor（榮譽(yù)證書）Secondprize:3,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorThirdprize:1,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorMostpopularaward:4prize-winnersvotedbyonlineusers1．Ifyouaregoingtotakeparkinthiscompetition,whenshouldyouf