Unit+9+Learning+Lesson+1+Grammar 高一英語北師大版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit9Lesson1ActiveLearningGrammar新課導入1.Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealing

mymoney.2.Wedon’tallowsmokingintheclassroom.3.Howdidyoumanagetofinishitsosoon?4.Hepretendedtolikeus,buthedidn’t.5.Heagreedtohelpbutbackedoutwhenhefoundhowdifficultitwas.閱讀下列句子，體會下面劃線詞語的語法特征。v.+todov.+doing課堂學習Lookatthecolouredverbsinthearticle.Completethetable.91.Weneed

totrainourselvestobebetterlearners.2.Isuggestdoingfivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.3.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.4.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.5.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.6.Ifyoutry

tofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.7.Theyrefuse

tolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.8.Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikinginsomepeople---thisishumannature,afterall.Verb+infinitiveneedtodoattempttodo/trytodo/refusetodoVerb+verb-ingformsuggestdoingkeepdoing,riskdoing,endupdoing/cannothelpdoingGrammar巧記用動詞-ing形式或不定式作賓語的動詞

1.常接動詞-ing形式的(短語)動詞有：“承認”(admit)“冒險”(risk)別“繼續(xù)”(keep);“理解”(understand)“原諒”(excuse)和“感激”(appreciate);“推遲”(delay)“享受”(enjoy)真可惜;“完成”(finish)“想象”(imagine)又“建議”(suggest,advise);“避免”(avoid,escape)“介意”(mind)別“延期”(putoff);“錯過”(miss)以后不“考慮”(consider)；“允許”(allow)“抵制”(resist,stand)或“放棄”(giveup)；“堅持”(insiston)“練習”(practise)要牢記。2.常接不定式作賓語的動詞有：四個“希望”(hope,wish,expect,long)三“答應(yīng)”(agree,promise,undertake)；四個“想要”(plan,want,mean,desire)巧“安排”(arrange)；“設(shè)法”(manage)“學會”(learn)做“決定”(decide,determine)；“企圖”(attempt)“假裝”(pretend)要“選擇”(choose)；“提供”(offer)“要求”(demand)別“拒絕”(refuse)；“威脅”(threaten)“準備”(prepare)不“失敗”(fail)。3.begin,start,continue,prefer,like等詞后面跟動詞-ing形式或不定式作賓語意義上差別不大。e.g.Thelittlegirlstartedtocry/cryingwhenshesawadogcomingtoher.4.有些(短語)動詞后接動詞-ing形式或不定式作賓語時是有區(qū)別的。如：(短語)動詞接動詞-ing形式作賓語接不定式作賓語remember記得曾經(jīng)做過某事記住要做某事forget忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事忘記要做某事regret為做過某事而感到后悔遺憾(抱歉)要做某事(短語)動詞接動詞-ing形式作賓語接不定式作賓語try試著做某事努力去做某事mean意味著做某事打算做某事can’thelp忍不住

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情不自禁做某事不能幫助做某事goon繼續(xù)做某事做完一件事后接著做另一件事Addthefollowingverbstothetableabove.Useadictionarytohelpyou.adviseagreeavoidcan'tstanddon'tmindenjoystarthelplikemanagepractiseregretseemrememberVerb+verb-ingformVerb+infinitivesuggest,keep,risk,endup,stop,try,cannothelp,advise,avoid,can'tstand,don'tmind,enjoy,start,practise,like,regret,rememberneed,attempt,try,refuse,agree,start,help,manage,like,seem,regret,rememberCompletethetextwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.10Recently,I'vemanaged1__________(become)amoreactivelearner.WhenI'mreadingabookorlisteningtomyteacher,Itry2__________(forget)whatI'velearntbeforeorwhatIthinkaboutthebookorthepersongivingmetheinformationandpractise3_____________(concentrate)ontheinformationitself.AtthebeginningIfounditdifficulttodothisandIcouldn'thelp4_____________(question)theideasIwasreadingorhearing.ButnowI'velearnttoavoid5__________(listen)tomyinnervoiceallthetimeandsometimesIevenarguewithit.Ontheotherhand,Ialsoattempt6__________(ask)asmanyquestionsasIcan.IaskmyteachersalotofquestionsandI'venoticedthattheanswerstothequestionshave