語(yǔ)法八特殊句型-2023年高考英語(yǔ)（學(xué)生版）（全國(guó)通用）

重難點(diǎn)08特殊句式

近五年高考語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)特殊句式的考查很少，但考生在備考中仍需掌握Therebe句型、祈使

句、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等知識(shí)點(diǎn),以便有充足的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和較強(qiáng)的綜合能力

應(yīng)對(duì)高考。

1.表示方向、時(shí)間或方位、地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如

here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in

theroom,onthewall等，置于句首

分技巧）

技巧1熟記句型結(jié)構(gòu)

圓圓囹陶

1.—Doyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence?

—Sorry,.Wouldyoupleaseexplainitagain?

A.Ididn'tgetitB.Idon'tknow

C.I'mnotinthemoodforitD.Idon'tagreewith

2.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggest

factorsinreachinggoals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

技巧2巧用還原法

1.Itwasinourschoolhallourschoolheldavarietyshowlastweek.

2.It'sintheSummerOlympicsyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,

sailing,etc.

熱點(diǎn)話題

熱點(diǎn)一祈使句、感嘆句和省略

畸0

祈使句用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、勸告等。祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般為第二人稱（通

常省略），有時(shí)也可用everybody,someone,anybody等不定代詞。

祈使句的4種形式：

①、動(dòng)詞原形（+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分）；

②、Be+表語(yǔ)，如Behonest.；

③、Let's/Letusdo/notdosth.；

④、祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句（簡(jiǎn)單句謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)）。

2.感嘆句

（1）、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

What+a/an+a功.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Whal+a/+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Whatlovelychildrentheyare!

他們是多么可愛的孩子??！

（2）、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

How+a?：+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

How+〃力’./?版+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howinterestingastoryitis!

=Whataninterestingstoryitis!

這是多么有趣的一個(gè)故事??！

3.省略句

省略是高考經(jīng)常涉及的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，?？嫉膸追N省略情況如下：

⑴、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略：在when,while,if,asif,though,as,whether等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，

如果謂語(yǔ)有be,而主語(yǔ)又跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或是it,則從句的主語(yǔ)和be常常省略。

(2)、不定式中的省略：在一定的上下文中為了避免重復(fù)，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中

相同的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，只保留不定式符號(hào)to,否定形式的省略用notto,但如果省略的不定式

結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be,have(作助動(dòng)詞用)，通常保留be或have。

(3)、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的省略：當(dāng)if從句中有had,should,were時(shí)，可以省去if,同時(shí)把

had,should,were置于句首。

熱點(diǎn)二強(qiáng)調(diào)句★★☆☆☆

強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考考查的難點(diǎn)，在理解強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，學(xué)生要注意以下6點(diǎn)：

1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，連接詞that/who都可以；非人時(shí)，用that。

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他部分。

3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他部分？

Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?

他是什么時(shí)候決定選修這門課程的？

4.含not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+…+that+其他部分。

5.把句子中的“Itis/was...that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是強(qiáng)

調(diào)句。

6.如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did。

Thefamilydidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.

家里的確設(shè)法讓他上了技術(shù)學(xué)校。

熱點(diǎn)三兩種形式的倒裝句★★★★★

(1)、將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

這類詞(組)有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,

hardly/scarcely...whennosooner...thannotonly...butalsonotuntil,nowhere,

neither...nor…等。

NotuntilIlostmyjobdidIrealizeIshouldimprovemyworkingskills.

直到我失業(yè)了，我才意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該提高我的工作技能。

(2)、“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。

Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.

只有當(dāng)你能找到內(nèi)心的平靜，你才能和別人保持良好的關(guān)系。

(3)、so/such...that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so,such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句

要用部分倒裝。

Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.

他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，以至于受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。

(4)、表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。

IsawthefilmTheGreatWalllastweek,sodidshe.

我上周看了電影《長(zhǎng)城》，她也看了。

here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,onthewall,intheroom等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或

方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。

ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestandmanystonesculptures

offamoushistoricalfigures.

大眾廣場(chǎng)是這個(gè)城市引人注目的景點(diǎn)，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。

真題鏈接

（限時(shí)30分鐘）

1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protectingthe

authenticityandintegrity（完整，性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,

protectingecologicalbufferzones,leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（資產(chǎn)）for

futuregenerations,,.

2.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutesscreamedforhisfather,buthis

fatherdidn'thearhim.

3.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued（發(fā)

布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromote

internationalcooperationculturalexchanges.

4.（2022浙江卷）ForLuc,thismeansindependence."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit

toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”

5.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillit

highlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_

achinglegs.

6.（2021新高考H卷）Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleinthead

wereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany

emaileditspresident.

7.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Mybikewasoldandshakydidthejob.Ittookusabout3hours

togoallthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

8.（2020新高考卷）Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobiguntilthey

died,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

9.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthe

legendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledand（point）downtheriver.

10.（2020全國(guó)HI卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

11.（2019江蘇）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccounttheyuse

mobilephonesinhisclass.

12.（2018天津）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLily

inthepassengerseat.

13.（20181匕京）Inanyunsafesituation,simple（press）thebuttonanda

highly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

14.（2017天津）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynew

neighbors.

15.（2017江蘇）（be）itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnot

overcomeherdifficulty.

重點(diǎn)練

（限時(shí)30分鐘）

1.Lookatthebluesky.fineweatheritis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

2.“YanNingisoneof25foreignassociates（院士）intheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.^^

“excellentsheis!”

A.WhatanB.WhatC.How

3.—hard-workingboyZhouBinis!

一Yes.I'msurehe'llpassthetest.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

4.songthelittlegirlsings!

A.WhatasweetB.HowasweetC.Whatsweet

5.specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

A.WhatB.WhatC.HowaD.How

6.-wonderfulthemusicis!What'sitsname?

—Victory.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

7.luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

8.usefultheinformationyou'veprovidedis!

A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

9.—HaveyouseenthebookTheOldandtheSea?

—Yes,Ihave.interestingitis!Ihaveseenittwice.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

10.excitingthespeechabouf'theBeltandRoad^（一帶一路）was!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

11.meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.

A.SendB.SendingC.TosendD.Sent

12.Lifeislikeajourney.ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries（風(fēng)景）.

A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans

13.everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,

butbecauseyouare.

A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat

14.Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput

15._____—___freshairitisnow!

—Yes.__gooutforawalk.

A.How;LetB.Whata;Let'sC.What;Let'sD.How;Letus

16.-Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?

--yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltalkaboutit

A.FinishingB.FinishC.TofinishD.Finished

17.—Listen!Someoneisplayingviolin.

—Wow!beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.

A.the;WhatB.an;HowC.a;WhatD./;How

18.（2021上海師大附中期中,30）Notuntil1924theygaintherighttovote.

19.（2021江西南昌摸底測(cè)試,65）When（finish）,theworkwilllinkChina'sfourmain

rivers,goingfromthesouthtothenorthacrosstheeastern,centralandwesternpartsofthe

country.

20.（2021貴州貴陽(yáng)四校聯(lián)考,48）Thistechnologyleadstoaheateddebate,becauseis

thepotentialpossibilityofproducinggeneticallymodified"supermen"toreplacemodern

humans.

21.(2021黑龍江八校聯(lián)考,49)Weshouldn^neglectthemajorcourseswearestudying

immersingourselvesinthepleasurewefindinelectivecourses.

22.(2020山東濰坊期中,62)Evidencesuggeststhatyoucanremovemoregerms(病菌)fromyour

handsforthisamountoftimewhile(wash)yourhands.

23.(2020安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考,29)PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustralia

saysthere(be)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsastowhyweenjoylisteningtosad

music.

24.(2019陜西商南縣高級(jí)中學(xué)二模,69)Itwashefirstsetupprivateschoolsand

receivedstudentsfromallwalksoflifewithoutconsiderationoftheirsocialstatus.

25.(2019廣東深圳耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)檢測(cè)/5)(keep)aclearheadwhenindangerand

you'llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.

26.(2015湖南,31)Always(keep)inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompany

runningsmoothly.

27.(2015湖南,24)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(l