山東省青島膠州市2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀表達(dá)B

山東省青島膠州市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀表達(dá)B

2021年山東省青島市李滄區(qū)、膠州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀下面短文，完成61至65小題。

Youmayhaveheardthesaying,1€Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade（檸檬汁）

Sincelemonsarethoughttobebitter（苦的）andlemonadesweet,（A）thesayingtellsyoutomake

thebestoutofabadsituation.

Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonfbrmostpeopletotalkaboutit

toanyonewhoHllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?”Thafslikegettingabagoflemons,

puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!（B）我寧愿吃巧克力！“Ifyoudon'tmake

anythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.

Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibleto

dosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?

Here'sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhavea

flattire（癟胎）.Youthinkitaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospending

sometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout,hatingthetire,the

car,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA（美國(guó)汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)）,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaught

uponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereadingorhadcoffeewitha

friendinstead?Asawfulexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhat

hashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodois

complainaboutyourbadsituationandnotthinkaboutwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.

Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,€tHowcanIturnthisaround?How

canImakeitaniceexperience?^^Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,

youwillseethegoodatlast.

61.將（A）劃線句子thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（2

分）

62.將（B）處漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（2分）

63.Whatdoes“過(guò)"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？（2分）

64.從文中找出與“Ifyoudon'tgiveup,allwillbeniceintheend.”句子意思相同或相近的句

子。（2分）

65.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。（2分）

Thewriterusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus,whensomethingbadhappens,we'd

betternotcomplainit,but___①it,tryourbestto②itintogoodthings.

答案：

56.這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)告訴你要在最糟糕的情況下做到最好。

57.1wouldrathereatchocolate.

58.A/thebadthing或a/lhebadsituation

59.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethegoodatlast.

60.?accept;②turn

2020年5月山東省青島市膠州市、平度市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

You'dbettereatabananawhileyoustillcan.Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappear

by2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddatafrom

27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimate

changehasimprovedgrowingconditionin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverage

yieldhasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,

includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerandfewerbananas.By

2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturefor

growingbananasisbetween24and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefrom

shootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananasplantshavethesamegenotype.

Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungusinthesoil,itspreadseasily.Ithas

spreadacrossSouthAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantationsuffersfromthe

disease,ilwilllake30yearsuntililisablelogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacure

forthisdisease.

54.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。

Whatmighthappentobananasiftemperatureskeepgoinghigherandhigher?

55.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章，列舉將導(dǎo)致香蕉滅絕的lw。reasons。

56.請(qǐng)將文章最后一段劃線句子itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.譯成

漢語(yǔ)。_________________________________________________

57.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Paragraph5mainlytellsus_______________________________________________

【答案】54.Therewillbefewerandfewerbananas.

55.ClimatechangeandDiseases.

56.它需要花30年的時(shí)間才能再次種植香蕉.

57.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了香蕉到2050年可能會(huì)消失以及消失的原因。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However,.......willproducefewerandfewerbananas”可知，香蕉可能會(huì)

越來(lái)越少，故填Therewillbefewerandfewerbananas.

【55題詳解】

根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Onereasonforthisisclimatechange”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Diseasesare

anotherdangertobananas”可知，導(dǎo)致香蕉滅絕的原因是氣候的變化和疾病，故填Climate

changeandDiseases.

【56題詳解】

ittakesometimetodosth.意為“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”;until意為“直到”;isableto意為“能”;

growbananasagain意為“再次種香蕉”，故填它需要花30年的時(shí)間才能再次種植香蕉。

【57題詳解】

通讀第五段以及第五段中的“Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas”可知，第五段主要講的是

疾病是香蕉的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，故填Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.

Haveyoueverspenthourslookingforinterestingbirthdaygiftsforyourfriends?Now,thanks

totheInternet,youcanfindunusualgiftseasily.Perhapsyourfriendswouldlikesomesnowfrom

NorthCarolina.MaybetheywouldpreferahandfulofsandfromLosAngelesorabucketofearth

fromTexas.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcouldbuythemsomethingevenbigger.

ShoppinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularusesfortheInternet.

Infact,therearemillionsofonlinepurchaseseveryday.Onewayof

shoppingonlineisthroughauctionsites（拍賣(mài)網(wǎng)站）,wherepeoplebid

forthingstheywanttobuy.Mostofthethingsforsaleonlineareeveryday

thingssuchasclothesandbooks.Butsometimestheycanbeveryunusual.

However,shoppingonlinecansometimescausetrouble.Athirteen-year-oldschoolboyfrom

Ohio,USA,gotintotroublewhenhespentoverUS$2millionatanonlineauction.Theboystolea

passwordforanauctionsitefromhisfather.OneSunday,theboyloggedontotheauctionsiteand

boughtahelicopter.Hisfatherfoundoutwhathadhappenedwhentheownerofthehelicoptercalled

himtoaskhowhewantedtopay!

Sonexttimeyoubuysomethingunusualonline,makesureyouhavethemoneytopayforit.

58.請(qǐng)從文中找出與"Beforesomeonecalledhimtopayforthehelicopter,hisfatherdidn'tknow

heboughtahelicopter.”意思相同或相近的句子。

59.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面句子，每空一詞。

ThankstotheInternet,itisforpeopletobuyeverythingtheywantonline.Butsometimes

shoppingonlinecantrouble.

60.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意。

【答案】58.Hisfatherfoundoutwhathadhappenedwhentheownerofthehelicoptercalledhim

toaskhowhewantedtopay!59.(1).easy(2).cause

60.ShoppinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularusesfortheInternet.

【解析】

文章主要說(shuō)明網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)變成了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最受歡迎的用途之一，并介紹網(wǎng)購(gòu)的方式之一。同時(shí)，

文章也指出網(wǎng)購(gòu)存在的弊端。

【58題詳解】

題干意為“在有人打電話叫他買(mǎi)下直升機(jī)之前，他父親不知道他買(mǎi)了一架直升飛機(jī)?！迸c原文

“Hisfatherfoundoutwhathadhappenedwhentheownerofthehelicoptercalledhimtoaskhowhe

wantedtopay!”（當(dāng)直升機(jī)的主人給他打電話問(wèn)他要怎么付款時(shí)，他父親知道發(fā)生了什么事?。?/p>

意思相同o故填Hisfatherfoundoutwhathadhappenedwhentheownerofthehelicoptercalled

himtoaskhowhewantedtopay!

【59題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段中的"Now,thankstotheInternet,youcanfindunusualgiftseasily.”可知，因?yàn)橛辛?/p>

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們可以輕松地在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)到他們想要的所有東西。再因“itis+形容詞+（forsb.）todo

sth”是固定句式，意為“對(duì)某人而言，做某事是再根據(jù)第三段中的“However,shopping

onlinecansometimescausetrouble.“可知，有時(shí)網(wǎng)購(gòu)也會(huì)惹出麻煩。故填easy；causeo

60題詳解】

通讀全文可知，文章的主旨大意可概括為：網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)變成了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最受歡迎的用途之一。故

填ShoppinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularusesfortheInternet.

山東省青島膠州、平度、黃島2019屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

B

Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,theproblemofthelcft-behindchildrenhas

becomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingto

helpthem.

Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Many

ofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear;ayearorevenseveralyears.So

somechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,

theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.

Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildrenAstudyisthe

secondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrenget

goodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor

Whatapity!

Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilityto

protectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeon

theInternetandsoon.

Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,

familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.

56.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。

Whatisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

57.將劃線部分left-behindchildren譯成漢語(yǔ)。

58.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章，列舉left-behindchildren面臨的三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

①

②

③________________________________________________________________________________________

59.從文中找出Theleft-behindchildrenarefarfromtheirparents,sotheirstudyisthesecond

mostserioustrouble意思相同或相近的句子,

C

LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier（快遞員）fromHunan

Province,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledge

competition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster'sdegree（碩

士學(xué)位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonofthe

ChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.

“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwould

growuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,"thecouriersaid.

In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancient

poemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn'tmakemuchmoney.Theyoung

manalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturning

home.

ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.

Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.4Torexample,Iam

usedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfood